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TYPES OF SPEECH CONTEXTS AND STYLES.pptx
- 1. TYPES OF SPEECH CONTEXTAND STYLE
- 2. ACTIVITY: •Work in groupsof eight and weave the following scenes into a story. Students are free to interchange the order of the scenes. Then act out the story.
- 3. Scene 1: Someonemaking an announcement to the public. Scene 2: Two small groups of people discussing something separately. Scene 3: One person talking to himself. Scene 4: Two people speaking with each other on the phone. Scene 5: A reporter appearing live on screen.
- 8. TYPES OF SPEECHCONTEXT 1. Intrapersonal It refers to the communication that centers with one’s self. The message is made up of your thoughts and feelings.
- 9. Example: • You spentthe night thinking and analyzing why a student from the other class talked to you on the way home and you decided it probably meant nothing. • You felt happy while thinking about how your teacher appreciated you for submitting your project.
- 10. 2. Interpersonal Refers tothe communication between and among people and establishes personal relationship between and among them.
- 11. . There aretwo types on interpersonal : Dyad- communication that occurs between two people.
- 12. . Example: • Youoffered feedback on the speech performance of your classmate. • You provided comfort to a friend who was feeling down.
- 13. Small group Refersto the communication that involves at least three but not more than twelve engaging in a face to face interaction to achieve a desired goal. You are free to share ideas in an open discussion.
- 14. . Example: • Youare participating in an organizational meeting which aims to address the concerns of your fellow students. • You are having a discussion with your groupmates on how to finish the assigned tasks.
- 15. . 3. Publicspeaking Refers to communication that requires you to deliver or send the message before or in front of the group. The message can be driven by informational or persuasive purposes.
- 16. In public communication,unlike in interpersonal and small group, the channels are more exaggerated. The voice is louder and the gestures are more expansive because the audience is bigger.
- 17. . Example: • Youdeliver graduation speech • You participate in declamation, oratorical or debate watched by a number of people.
- 18. . 4. Masscommunication This refers to communication that takes place through television, radio, newspapers, magazines,books, internet, and other types of media.
- 19. Example: You are astudent journalist articulating you stand on current issues through the school’s newspaper.
- 20.
- 21. The speech context dictatesand affects the way people communicate, which results in various speech style
- 22. According to Joos(1968), thereare five speech styles: Intimate Casual Consultative Formal Frozen
- 23. 1. Intimate style Completelyprivate language used within family of very close friends or Grammar is unnecessary. Uses personal language codes. Certain terms of endearment, slangs or expressions whose meaning is shared with a small subset of person to person
- 24. 2. Casual This styleis common among peers. Jargon, slang, or the vernacular language are used.
- 25. 3. Consultative style Professionally or mutuallyacceptable language is a must in this style.
- 26. Examples are communication betweenteachers and students, employers and employees, doctor and patient, judge and lawyer or president and his/her constituents.
- 27. 4. Formal style Thisstyle is used in formal settings. May also be used in single hearers- strangers, older persons, professional. Avoid using slang terminologies,
- 28. Language is comparativelyrigid and has a set, agreed upon vocabulary that is well documented; is often of a standard variety. Examples are corporate meetings, SONA, or pronouncements by judges.
- 29. 5. Frozen style Thisstyle is frozen in time and remains unchanged, mostly occurs in ceremonies.
- 30. Common examples arePreamble to the constitution, Lord’s prayer and Allegiance to country or flag, (national pledge), anthem, school creeds, marriage ceremonies, speech for a state ceremony
- 31. Identify the typeof speech context & speech style appropriate for the ff. situations. 1. Talking to a counselor or psychiatrist 2. Giving last minute instructions to players 3. Delivering campaign speeches
- 32. 4. Delivering aspeech at the UN summit 5. Delivering news report 6. Talking and laughing about memorable experience with cousins 7. Communicating while playing sports
- 33. 8. Having aone-on-one conversation with a loved one 9. Delivering an oratorical speech 10. Leading a prayer before meal 11. Reading school policies 12. Talking to a superior
- 34. 13. Reading apledge of allegiance to the flag 14. Talking to a stranger 15. Inquiring at a hotel