Unit 1.1 Support healthy
lifestyles for children through the
provision of food and nutrition
Learning outcomes
• Identify what a healthy diet may consist of when
pregnant
• Describe why it is important to keep a healthy diet
in pre-pregnancy
• Explain the impact on health and development of
food choices during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy,
breastfeeding
• Explain reasons for and against breast feeding /
bottle feeding
Time: 10 mins
• With a partner, look at the advice leaflets for new mothers
• Make a list of ‘dos and don’ts’ for someone who is pregnant
or planning to become pregnant.
LO2. Understand how food choices impact on health and
development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and
breastfeeding [2.1]
LO2. Understand how food choices impact on health and
development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and
breastfeeding [2.1]
In preparing for pregnancy it is important that a healthy diet is followed to
ensure that your body has adequate stores of vitamins and minerals.
You would need to eat plenty of fibre, for example: wholegrain bread; foods
containing protein such as lean meat, fish and beans; dairy foods for the
calcium and your 5 a day.
During pre-pregnancy and pregnancy you should avoid foods which can
increase the risk of food poisoning and can cause toxoplasmosis and
listeriosis.
What might this include?:
• uncooked meat
• fish and eggs
• unpasteurised milk
• unripen soft cheese
• unwashed fruit and vegetables.
Pre-pregnancy
LO2. Understand how food choices impact on health and
development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and
breastfeeding [2.1]
• Too much vitamin A can harm the unborn child so you should avoid
liver, fish liver oils and vitamin supplements that contain vitamin A.
• Caffeine can lead to a low birth weight and too much caffeine can
cause a miscarriage. It is important to remember that caffeine isn’t
only present in coffee but is also in other drinks such as tea, fizzy
drinks, high energy drinks and chocolate.
Pregnancy
Time: 15 mins
A mother drops her child off at the setting one day. She
confides in you that she is pregnant and asks your advice
about what she can do to support her baby’s health and
development.
• What would you advise this mother to eat to provide the
best impact on her baby’s health and development?
• What foods do you think a woman should eat when
planning to get pregnant?
• What foods should she avoid?
• Produce a fact sheet
Task
LO2. Understand how food choices impact on health and
development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and
breastfeeding [2.1]
• The principles of healthy eating for pregnancy are also
relevant during breastfeeding. Why might this be?
• Breastfeeding helps the mother to get back to her normal
weight.
• It is important to drink regularly, but not to drink too much
caffeine as this can aggravate the baby and cause
hyperactivity.
• Eating different foods whilst breastfeeding will change the
flavour of the milk and will introduce the baby to different
tastes, which may help when weaning.
Breastfeeding
LO2. Understand how food choices impact on health and
development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and
breastfeeding [2.1]
Time: 15 mins
Find out what you can about listeria and toxoplasmosis .
• What harm can they cause the unborn child?
• Research foods to eat and foods to avoid during pre-
pregnancy and pregnancy.
• Note down any sources you use.
• http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-
baby/pages/healthy-pregnancy-diet.aspx#close
LO2. Understand how food choices impact on health and
development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and
breastfeeding [2.1]
Time: 15 mins
• Share your research from the Independent research
activity with a partner.
• Together you are going to design an information
leaflet for first time mothers outlining the foods they
should eat pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy and
explaining the reasons these foods are beneficial.
LO2. Understand how food choices impact on health and
development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and
breastfeeding [2.1]
Time: 15 mins
Class debate
Motion: Breastfeeding is always better than bottle feeding.
Divide yourselves into two groups.
• One group will research the arguments in favour of
breastfeeding.
• One group will research the arguments in favour of formula
feeding.
• You will then conduct a debate on the motion above.
• You will need to agree the rules of the debate with your tutor.
LO2. Understand how food choices impact on health and
development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and
breastfeeding [2.1]
Time: 15 mins
In your debate you discussed the advantages of breastfeeding
and bottle feeding.
• Now list the disadvantages of both.
• What do you think a mother should consider when deciding
which method of feeding to adopt?
LO2. Understand how food choices impact on health and
development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and
breastfeeding [2.1]
Time: 15 mins
1. Research the UNICEF UK Baby Friendly Initiative.
• Read the research on how breastfeeding aids cognitive
development and how it helps to develop the brain.
• Make notes.
2. Research the Start4Life scheme
• Evaluate how useful you think this scheme is to new mothers.
• Note any sources you use.
Summary: plenary activities
1. Write one sentence to explain why food choices are important in pre-
pregnancy.
2. Write one sentence to explain how food choices may impact on the
health and development of the baby during pregnancy – consider the
positives and the negatives.
3. Write one sentence to explain how breastfeeding can impact on the
health and development of the baby.
http://my.dynamic-
learning.co.uk/ResourcesOvervie
w.aspx?tid=c19e3ca1-ebcc-4ba2-
8c83-
438ff2682bd5&csid=9781471829
529#

U1.1 lesson2[lo2]

  • 1.
    Unit 1.1 Supporthealthy lifestyles for children through the provision of food and nutrition
  • 2.
    Learning outcomes • Identifywhat a healthy diet may consist of when pregnant • Describe why it is important to keep a healthy diet in pre-pregnancy • Explain the impact on health and development of food choices during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, breastfeeding • Explain reasons for and against breast feeding / bottle feeding
  • 3.
    Time: 10 mins •With a partner, look at the advice leaflets for new mothers • Make a list of ‘dos and don’ts’ for someone who is pregnant or planning to become pregnant. LO2. Understand how food choices impact on health and development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and breastfeeding [2.1]
  • 4.
    LO2. Understand howfood choices impact on health and development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and breastfeeding [2.1] In preparing for pregnancy it is important that a healthy diet is followed to ensure that your body has adequate stores of vitamins and minerals. You would need to eat plenty of fibre, for example: wholegrain bread; foods containing protein such as lean meat, fish and beans; dairy foods for the calcium and your 5 a day. During pre-pregnancy and pregnancy you should avoid foods which can increase the risk of food poisoning and can cause toxoplasmosis and listeriosis. What might this include?: • uncooked meat • fish and eggs • unpasteurised milk • unripen soft cheese • unwashed fruit and vegetables. Pre-pregnancy
  • 5.
    LO2. Understand howfood choices impact on health and development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and breastfeeding [2.1] • Too much vitamin A can harm the unborn child so you should avoid liver, fish liver oils and vitamin supplements that contain vitamin A. • Caffeine can lead to a low birth weight and too much caffeine can cause a miscarriage. It is important to remember that caffeine isn’t only present in coffee but is also in other drinks such as tea, fizzy drinks, high energy drinks and chocolate. Pregnancy
  • 6.
    Time: 15 mins Amother drops her child off at the setting one day. She confides in you that she is pregnant and asks your advice about what she can do to support her baby’s health and development. • What would you advise this mother to eat to provide the best impact on her baby’s health and development? • What foods do you think a woman should eat when planning to get pregnant? • What foods should she avoid? • Produce a fact sheet Task
  • 7.
    LO2. Understand howfood choices impact on health and development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and breastfeeding [2.1] • The principles of healthy eating for pregnancy are also relevant during breastfeeding. Why might this be? • Breastfeeding helps the mother to get back to her normal weight. • It is important to drink regularly, but not to drink too much caffeine as this can aggravate the baby and cause hyperactivity. • Eating different foods whilst breastfeeding will change the flavour of the milk and will introduce the baby to different tastes, which may help when weaning. Breastfeeding
  • 8.
    LO2. Understand howfood choices impact on health and development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and breastfeeding [2.1] Time: 15 mins Find out what you can about listeria and toxoplasmosis . • What harm can they cause the unborn child? • Research foods to eat and foods to avoid during pre- pregnancy and pregnancy. • Note down any sources you use. • http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and- baby/pages/healthy-pregnancy-diet.aspx#close
  • 9.
    LO2. Understand howfood choices impact on health and development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and breastfeeding [2.1] Time: 15 mins • Share your research from the Independent research activity with a partner. • Together you are going to design an information leaflet for first time mothers outlining the foods they should eat pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy and explaining the reasons these foods are beneficial.
  • 10.
    LO2. Understand howfood choices impact on health and development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and breastfeeding [2.1] Time: 15 mins Class debate Motion: Breastfeeding is always better than bottle feeding. Divide yourselves into two groups. • One group will research the arguments in favour of breastfeeding. • One group will research the arguments in favour of formula feeding. • You will then conduct a debate on the motion above. • You will need to agree the rules of the debate with your tutor.
  • 11.
    LO2. Understand howfood choices impact on health and development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and breastfeeding [2.1] Time: 15 mins In your debate you discussed the advantages of breastfeeding and bottle feeding. • Now list the disadvantages of both. • What do you think a mother should consider when deciding which method of feeding to adopt?
  • 12.
    LO2. Understand howfood choices impact on health and development during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and breastfeeding [2.1] Time: 15 mins 1. Research the UNICEF UK Baby Friendly Initiative. • Read the research on how breastfeeding aids cognitive development and how it helps to develop the brain. • Make notes. 2. Research the Start4Life scheme • Evaluate how useful you think this scheme is to new mothers. • Note any sources you use.
  • 13.
    Summary: plenary activities 1.Write one sentence to explain why food choices are important in pre- pregnancy. 2. Write one sentence to explain how food choices may impact on the health and development of the baby during pregnancy – consider the positives and the negatives. 3. Write one sentence to explain how breastfeeding can impact on the health and development of the baby. http://my.dynamic- learning.co.uk/ResourcesOvervie w.aspx?tid=c19e3ca1-ebcc-4ba2- 8c83- 438ff2682bd5&csid=9781471829 529#

Editor's Notes

  • #4 Teacher notes: Prior to the lesson, learners should collect leaflets which provide advice for women who are planning to become pregnant and those who are already pregnant. Useful resources: Pregnancy and pre-pregnancy leaflets
  • #7 Teacher notes: Learners should advise the parent to seek advice from their GP or health visitor. They could refer to the leaflets that they have collected.
  • #9 Teacher notes: Learners should ensure that they record sources correctly using Harvard referencing. Useful resources: Pre-pregnancy counselling site www.patient.co.uk/doctor/pre-pregnancy-counselling Boots pregnancy guide – contains slideshow on foods to avoid during pregnancy www.webmd.boots.com/pregnancy/guide/getting-pregnant Pre-conception diet information www.parents.com/getting-pregnant/pre-pregnancy-health/diet Pre-pregnancy nutrition shopping checklist www.parents.com/getting-pregnant/pre-pregnancy-health/diet/shopping-checklist NHS guide to vitamins and nutrition in pregnancy – contains a video and useful links www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/vitamins-minerals-supplements-pregnant.aspx#close NHS guide on foods to avoid during pregnancy – contains a video and useful links www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/foods-to-avoid-pregnant.aspx#close Advice from Bupa on planning for pregnancy, contains section on healthy eating pre-pregnancy www.bupa.co.uk/individuals/health-information/directory/p/planning-pregnancy#textBlock276129
  • #10 Teacher notes: Learners could refer to the pregnancy and pre-pregnancy leaflets they collected in the Starter activity to help them design their own leaflets.
  • #11 Teacher notes: Learners must focus on their side of the debate and be aware of the rules of conducting a debate. Useful resources: NHS site – information on breastfeeding www.nhs.uk/Conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/Pages/breastfeeding-positioning-attachment.aspx#close Information on breastfeeding for health professionals www.unicef.org.uk/BabyFriendly/Health-Professionals/Care-Pathways/Breastfeeding Discussion on breast versus bottle http://m.kidshealth.org/parent/growth/feeding/breast_bottle_feeding.html American website on breast versus bottle www.webmd.com/baby/breastfeeding-vs-formula-feeding The breastfeeding myth www.babble.com/baby/breastfeeding-vs-bottle-feeding-why-baby-formula-is-not-so-bad/ Daily Mail article on breast versus bottle www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-4002/The-great-breast-bottle-debate.html Guardian article on breast versus bottle www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/feb/10/breastfeeding-best-debate
  • #12 Teacher notes: Learners will now have considered the advantages (in the Group activity) and the disadvantages of both breast and formula feeding. Learners should consider aspects of both when deciding what a mother should consider when choosing feeding methods. Useful resources: Discussion on breast versus bottle http://m.kidshealth.org/parent/growth/feeding/breast_bottle_feeding.html American website on breast versus bottle www.webmd.com/baby/breastfeeding-vs-formula-feeding The breastfeeding myth www.babble.com/baby/breastfeeding-vs-bottle-feeding-why-baby-formula-is-not-so-bad Daily Mail article on breast versus bottle www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-4002/The-great-breast-bottle-debate.html Guardian article on breast versus bottle www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/feb/10/breastfeeding-best-debate
  • #13 Teacher notes: Learners can consider the arguments in favour of breast feeding, but should also consider circumstances when it is not possible. Useful resources: The Baby Friendly Initiative www.unicef.org.uk/babyfriendly Breastfeeding your baby – leaflet for new mothers www.unicef.org.uk/Documents/Baby_Friendly/Leaflets/4/bfyb_english1.pdf Off to the Best Start – Start4Life booklet www.unicef.org.uk/Documents/Baby_Friendly/Leaflets/4/otbs_leaflet.pdf Start4Life, questions and answers www.nhs.uk/start4life/Documents/PDFs/Start4Life_QA_acc.pdf Start4Life introduction with useful links www.nhs.uk/start4life/Pages/healthcare-professionals.aspx