The document discusses the importance of integrating adaptation actions at the subnational level as highlighted in the Paris Agreement. It argues that the national adaptation plan (NAP) process needs subnational involvement to properly identify and address local adaptation needs, mainstream climate change, and facilitate collaboration. However, local authorities often lack the capacity and financing to effectively contribute. The Local Climate Adaptive Living Facility aims to address this by providing methodological support for local adaptation planning and mainstreaming, and by using performance-based climate resilience grants to support least developed countries in planning and implementing local adaptation investments. The guidelines outline steps for countries to systematically integrate subnational adaptation through activities like assessing climate risks, prioritizing options, building capacity, and monitoring progress. Country