What is Fuchs
Endothelial
Dystrophy?
https://nexuseyecare.com.au/
Nexus Eye Care
Fuchs Endothelial
Dystrophy?
Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy (FED) is a
progressive eye disorder that affects
the cornea, the transparent, dome-
shaped tissue at the front of the eye.
It primarily affects the endothelial cells,
a thin layer of cells which maintain
corneal clarity and regulate the balance
of fluid.
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Symptoms of Fuchs’ Endothelial
Dystrophy
Nexus Eye Care
Blurry or Hazy Vision : Corneal swelling causes morning blurry vision due to overnight fluid
buildup, improving throughout the day.
Halos Around Lights : The swelling of the cornea can distort the way light enters the eye,
leading to the appearance of halos, particularly in low-light conditions.
Symptoms of Fuchs’ Endothelial
Dystrophy
Nexus Eye Care
Increased Sensitivity to Light: As the condition progresses, individuals with FED may find
bright lights uncomfortable and experience glare, which can interfere with everyday activities
like driving at night.
Eye Pain or Discomfort : Some people with Fuchs’ Endothelial Dystrophy may experience pain
or gritty sensation.
Declining Vision Over Time : Without intervention, the swelling can worsen, leading to a more
significant loss of vision, and eventually causing legal blindness.
Causes and Risk Factors
Age: People with FED typically do not develop symptoms until over the age of 50, though it
can appear earlier in some cases.
Family History: If someone in your family has been diagnosed with FED, your chances of
having it increase.
Gender: Women are more likely to develop FED than men, and the condition may also
progress more rapidly in females.
History of Intraocular Surgery: Previous eye surgeries, such as cataract surgery, may
accelerate endothelial cell loss and worsen FED symptoms.
Nexus Eye Care
Diagnosis of Fuchs’ Endothelial Dystrophy
Examines eye structures for corneal swelling and endothelial changes.
Captures detailed images of endothelial cells to assess health and function.
Slit Lamp Examination:
Specular Microscopy
Measures corneal thickness, detecting fluid buildup in FED.
Pachymetry
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Visual Acuity Test
Evaluates vision clarity and tracks impairment progression.
Treatment Options for Fuchs’ Endothelial
Dystrophy
During this procedure, the dysfunctional endothelial cell layer is removed, and a
partial thickness donor cornea tissue is transplanted to restore function.
This is an advanced and precise form of corneal transplant that involves removing
the dysfunctional endothelial cell layer and replacing it with a similar thin layer of
tissue containing healthy donor endothelial cells.
Descemet’s Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK)
Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK)
Nexus Eye Care
Living with Fuchs’ Endothelial
Dystrophy
While FED can be a challenging corneal disease, many individuals can
manage it effectively with appropriate treatment. Regular visits to an
ophthalmologist are essential for monitoring the progression of the
disease and adjusting treatment as necessary.
In cases where more advanced treatments are needed, corneal
transplantation has a high success rate, with many patients achieving
significant improvement in vision.
Nexus Eye Care
Thank You
Nexus Eye Care`
https://nexuseyecare.com.au/
Contact Us
Blacktown : 02 9672 3055
Norwest : 02 9680 9100

Understanding Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy? Fuchs EndothelialDystrophy (FED) is a progressive eye disorder that affects the cornea, the transparent, dome- shaped tissue at the front of the eye. It primarily affects the endothelial cells, a thin layer of cells which maintain corneal clarity and regulate the balance of fluid. Nexus Eye Care
  • 3.
    Symptoms of Fuchs’Endothelial Dystrophy Nexus Eye Care Blurry or Hazy Vision : Corneal swelling causes morning blurry vision due to overnight fluid buildup, improving throughout the day. Halos Around Lights : The swelling of the cornea can distort the way light enters the eye, leading to the appearance of halos, particularly in low-light conditions.
  • 4.
    Symptoms of Fuchs’Endothelial Dystrophy Nexus Eye Care Increased Sensitivity to Light: As the condition progresses, individuals with FED may find bright lights uncomfortable and experience glare, which can interfere with everyday activities like driving at night. Eye Pain or Discomfort : Some people with Fuchs’ Endothelial Dystrophy may experience pain or gritty sensation. Declining Vision Over Time : Without intervention, the swelling can worsen, leading to a more significant loss of vision, and eventually causing legal blindness.
  • 5.
    Causes and RiskFactors Age: People with FED typically do not develop symptoms until over the age of 50, though it can appear earlier in some cases. Family History: If someone in your family has been diagnosed with FED, your chances of having it increase. Gender: Women are more likely to develop FED than men, and the condition may also progress more rapidly in females. History of Intraocular Surgery: Previous eye surgeries, such as cataract surgery, may accelerate endothelial cell loss and worsen FED symptoms. Nexus Eye Care
  • 6.
    Diagnosis of Fuchs’Endothelial Dystrophy Examines eye structures for corneal swelling and endothelial changes. Captures detailed images of endothelial cells to assess health and function. Slit Lamp Examination: Specular Microscopy Measures corneal thickness, detecting fluid buildup in FED. Pachymetry Nexus Eye Care Visual Acuity Test Evaluates vision clarity and tracks impairment progression.
  • 7.
    Treatment Options forFuchs’ Endothelial Dystrophy During this procedure, the dysfunctional endothelial cell layer is removed, and a partial thickness donor cornea tissue is transplanted to restore function. This is an advanced and precise form of corneal transplant that involves removing the dysfunctional endothelial cell layer and replacing it with a similar thin layer of tissue containing healthy donor endothelial cells. Descemet’s Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK) Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK) Nexus Eye Care
  • 8.
    Living with Fuchs’Endothelial Dystrophy While FED can be a challenging corneal disease, many individuals can manage it effectively with appropriate treatment. Regular visits to an ophthalmologist are essential for monitoring the progression of the disease and adjusting treatment as necessary. In cases where more advanced treatments are needed, corneal transplantation has a high success rate, with many patients achieving significant improvement in vision. Nexus Eye Care
  • 9.
    Thank You Nexus EyeCare` https://nexuseyecare.com.au/ Contact Us Blacktown : 02 9672 3055 Norwest : 02 9680 9100