Media Studies
Investigating mise-en-scène
Mise-en-scène
• a French term meaning what is put into a scene
or frame
Mise-en-scène
• a French term meaning what is put into a scene
or frame
• visual information in front of the camera
Mise-en-scène
• a French term meaning what is put into a scene
or frame
• visual information in front of the camera
• communicates essential information to the
audience
Mise-en-scène
• a French term meaning what is put into a scene
or frame
• visual information in front of the camera
• communicates essential information to the
audience
• made up of 5 elements.
Mise-en-scène
• a French term meaning what is put into a scene
or frame
• visual information in front of the camera
• communicates essential information to the
audience
• made up of 5 elements.
The 5 Elements of Mise-en-scène
The 5 Elements of Mise-en-scène
• settings & props
The 5 Elements of Mise-en-scène
• settings & props
• costume, hair & make-up
The 5 Elements of Mise-en-scène
• settings & props
• costume, hair & make-up
• facial expressions & body language
The 5 Elements of Mise-en-scène
• settings & props
• costume, hair & make-up
• facial expressions & body language
• lighting & colour
The 5 Elements of Mise-en-scène
• settings & props
• costume, hair & make-up
• facial expressions & body language
• lighting & colour
• position of characters/objects in the frame
The 5 Elements of Mise-en-scène
• settings & props
• costume, hair & make-up
• facial expressions & body language
• lighting & colour
• position of characters/objects in the frame
Each aspect of mise-en-scène
should add more meaning to the film
and send signals to the audience
about how they are supposed to feel
at a certain point
Each aspect of mise-en-scène
should add more meaning to the film
and send signals to the audience
about how they are supposed to feel
at a certain point
CONNOTATIONS
Settings & Props
Mise-en-scène
Settings & Props
• sets & locations are not just random backgrounds
Mise-en-scène
Settings & Props
• sets & locations are not just random backgrounds
• sets are either built from scratch or a great deal of time
is spent to find a setting which already exists
Mise-en-scène
Settings & Props
• sets & locations are not just random backgrounds
• sets are either built from scratch or a great deal of time
is spent to find a setting which already exists
• settings can manipulate an audience by building certain
expectations (they have connotations) and then taking
a different turn.
Mise-en-scene
Settings & Props
• sets & locations are not just random backgrounds
• sets are either built from scratch or a great deal of time
is spent to find a setting which already exists
• settings can manipulate an audience by building certain
expectations (they have connotations) and then taking
a different turn.
Mise-en-scène
Costume, Hair & Make-Up
• costume, hair & make-up are an instant
indicator of a character’s personality, status,
job, etc.
Mise-en-scène
Costume, Hair & Make-Up
• costume, hair & make-up are an instant
indicator of a character’s personality, status,
job, etc.
• we know immediately whether the film is set
in the present and what society or culture it
centres around
Mise-en-scène
Costume, Hair & Make-Up
• costume, hair & make-up are an instant
indicator of a character’s personality, status,
job, etc.
• we know immediately whether the film is set
in the present and what society or culture it
centres around
• certain costumes can signify certain individuals
(i.e. black cloak of a vampire, Spidey’s
Spiderman suit)
Mise-en-scène
Costume, Hair & Make-Up
• costume, hair & make-up are an instant
indicator of a character’s personality, status,
job, etc.
• we know immediately whether the film is set
in the present and what society or culture it
centres around
• certain costumes can signify certain individuals
(i.e. black cloak of a vampire, Spidey’s
Spiderman suit)
Mise-en-scène
Mise-en-scène
Mise-en-scène
Mise-en-scène
Mise-en-scène
Facial Expressions & Body Language
• facial expression provides a clear indicator of how
someone is feeling
Mise-en-scène
Facial Expressions & Body Language
• facial expression provides a clear indicator of how
someone is feeling
• if someone is smiling broadly, we assume they are
happy however other elements can be used to change
and anchor the true meaning of the smile.
Mise-en-scène
Facial Expressions & Body Language
• facial expression provides a clear indicator of how
someone is feeling
• if someone is smiling broadly, we assume they are
happy however other elements can be used to change
and anchor the true meaning of the smile.
• body language indicates how a character feels or may
reflect the state of a relationship between characters.
Mise-en-scène
Facial Expressions & Body Language
• facial expression provides a clear indicator of how
someone is feeling
• if someone is smiling broadly, we assume they are
happy however other elements can be used to change
and anchor the true meaning of the smile.
• body language indicates how a character feels or may
reflect the state of a relationship between characters.
Mise-en-scène
What meanings/emotions do these images
convey?
What meanings/emotions do these images
convey?
What meanings/emotions do these images
convey?
What meanings/emotions do these images
convey?
What meanings/emotions do these images
convey?
What meanings/emotions do these images
convey?
What meanings/emotions do these images
convey?
Positioning of Characters & Objects
in the frame
Mise-en-scène
Positioning of Characters & Objects
in the frame
• positioning within a frame can draw our attention
to an important character or object
Mise-en-scène
Positioning of Characters & Objects
in the frame
• positioning within a frame can draw our attention
to an important character or object
• the positioning of people in the frame should
indicate the relationship between them
Mise-en-scène
Positioning of Characters & Objects
in the frame
• positioning within a frame can draw our attention
to an important character or object
• the positioning of people in the frame should
indicate the relationship between them
Mise-en-scène
What does positioning in this image reveal?
What does positioning in this image reveal?
What does positioning in this image reveal?
What does positioning in this image reveal?
What does positioning in this image reveal?
What does positioning in this image reveal?
What does positioning in this image reveal?
What does positioning in this image reveal?
What does positioning in this image reveal?
Lighting & Colour
can be used to achieve a variety of effects
Mise-en-scène
Lighting & Colour
can be used to achieve a variety of effects
• to highlight important characters or objects within the
frame
Mise-en-scène
Lighting & Colour
can be used to achieve a variety of effects
• to highlight important characters or objects within the
frame
• to make characters look mysterious by shading sections
of the face & body
Mise-en-scène
Lighting & Colour
can be used to achieve a variety of effects
• to highlight important characters or objects within the
frame
• to make characters look mysterious by shading sections
of the face & body
• to reflect a character’s mental state or hidden emotions,
i.e. bright = happy, dark = disturbed, strobe = confused
Mise-en-scène
Lighting & Colour
can be used to achieve a variety of effects
• to highlight important characters or objects within the
frame
• to make characters look mysterious by shading sections
of the face & body
• to reflect a character’s mental state or hidden emotions,
i.e. bright = happy, dark = disturbed, strobe = confused
Mise-en-scène
Types of Lighting
LOW KEY
• created by using only key
& back lights
• produces sharp contrasts
of light and dark areas
• deep, distinct shadows or
silhouettes
Mise-en-scène
Types of Lighting
LOW KEY
• created by using only key
& back lights
• produces sharp contrasts
of light and dark areas
• deep, distinct shadows or
silhouettes
Mise-en-scène
Types of Lighting
HIGH KEY
• more fill light is used and
the light is natural and
realistic to our eyes
• produces brightly lit sets
or a sunny day
Mise-en-scène
Types of Lighting
HIGH KEY
• more fill light is used and
the light is natural and
realistic to our eyes
• produces brightly lit sets
or a sunny day
Mise-en-scène
A
FD
C
E
B
What type of lighting is used in each of
these frames?
Colour
has many connotations when used in the frame
When analysing a sequence in terms of mise en scène, we
need to look at how all the different elements and
techniques work together to…
Analysing a sequence
Mise-en-scène
When analysing a sequence in terms of mise en scène, we
need to look at how all the different elements and
techniques work together to…
• tell a story
Analysing a sequence
Mise-en-scène
When analysing a sequence in terms of mise en scène, we
need to look at how all the different elements and
techniques work together to…
• tell a story
• evoke an atmosphere
Analysing a sequence
Mise-en-scène
When analysing a sequence in terms of mise en scène, we
need to look at how all the different elements and
techniques work together to…
• tell a story
• evoke an atmosphere
• give the audience information
Analysing a sequence
Mise-en-scène
When analysing a sequence in terms of mise en scène, we
need to look at how all the different elements and
techniques work together to…
• tell a story
• evoke an atmosphere
• give the audience information
• provoke an audience response
Analysing a sequence
Mise-en-scène
When analysing a sequence in terms of mise en scène, we
need to look at how all the different elements and
techniques work together to…
• tell a story
• evoke an atmosphere
• give the audience information
• provoke an audience response
• highlight key themes
Analysing a sequence
Mise-en-scène
When analysing a sequence in terms of mise en scène, we
need to look at how all the different elements and
techniques work together to…
• tell a story
• evoke an atmosphere
• give the audience information
• provoke an audience response
• highlight key themes
Analysing a sequence
Mise-en-scène

Understanding Mise-en-scene

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Mise-en-scène • a Frenchterm meaning what is put into a scene or frame
  • 3.
    Mise-en-scène • a Frenchterm meaning what is put into a scene or frame • visual information in front of the camera
  • 4.
    Mise-en-scène • a Frenchterm meaning what is put into a scene or frame • visual information in front of the camera • communicates essential information to the audience
  • 5.
    Mise-en-scène • a Frenchterm meaning what is put into a scene or frame • visual information in front of the camera • communicates essential information to the audience • made up of 5 elements.
  • 6.
    Mise-en-scène • a Frenchterm meaning what is put into a scene or frame • visual information in front of the camera • communicates essential information to the audience • made up of 5 elements.
  • 7.
    The 5 Elementsof Mise-en-scène
  • 8.
    The 5 Elementsof Mise-en-scène • settings & props
  • 9.
    The 5 Elementsof Mise-en-scène • settings & props • costume, hair & make-up
  • 10.
    The 5 Elementsof Mise-en-scène • settings & props • costume, hair & make-up • facial expressions & body language
  • 11.
    The 5 Elementsof Mise-en-scène • settings & props • costume, hair & make-up • facial expressions & body language • lighting & colour
  • 12.
    The 5 Elementsof Mise-en-scène • settings & props • costume, hair & make-up • facial expressions & body language • lighting & colour • position of characters/objects in the frame
  • 13.
    The 5 Elementsof Mise-en-scène • settings & props • costume, hair & make-up • facial expressions & body language • lighting & colour • position of characters/objects in the frame
  • 14.
    Each aspect ofmise-en-scène should add more meaning to the film and send signals to the audience about how they are supposed to feel at a certain point
  • 15.
    Each aspect ofmise-en-scène should add more meaning to the film and send signals to the audience about how they are supposed to feel at a certain point CONNOTATIONS
  • 16.
  • 17.
    Settings & Props •sets & locations are not just random backgrounds Mise-en-scène
  • 18.
    Settings & Props •sets & locations are not just random backgrounds • sets are either built from scratch or a great deal of time is spent to find a setting which already exists Mise-en-scène
  • 19.
    Settings & Props •sets & locations are not just random backgrounds • sets are either built from scratch or a great deal of time is spent to find a setting which already exists • settings can manipulate an audience by building certain expectations (they have connotations) and then taking a different turn. Mise-en-scene
  • 20.
    Settings & Props •sets & locations are not just random backgrounds • sets are either built from scratch or a great deal of time is spent to find a setting which already exists • settings can manipulate an audience by building certain expectations (they have connotations) and then taking a different turn. Mise-en-scène
  • 21.
    Costume, Hair &Make-Up • costume, hair & make-up are an instant indicator of a character’s personality, status, job, etc. Mise-en-scène
  • 22.
    Costume, Hair &Make-Up • costume, hair & make-up are an instant indicator of a character’s personality, status, job, etc. • we know immediately whether the film is set in the present and what society or culture it centres around Mise-en-scène
  • 23.
    Costume, Hair &Make-Up • costume, hair & make-up are an instant indicator of a character’s personality, status, job, etc. • we know immediately whether the film is set in the present and what society or culture it centres around • certain costumes can signify certain individuals (i.e. black cloak of a vampire, Spidey’s Spiderman suit) Mise-en-scène
  • 24.
    Costume, Hair &Make-Up • costume, hair & make-up are an instant indicator of a character’s personality, status, job, etc. • we know immediately whether the film is set in the present and what society or culture it centres around • certain costumes can signify certain individuals (i.e. black cloak of a vampire, Spidey’s Spiderman suit) Mise-en-scène
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
    Facial Expressions &Body Language • facial expression provides a clear indicator of how someone is feeling Mise-en-scène
  • 30.
    Facial Expressions &Body Language • facial expression provides a clear indicator of how someone is feeling • if someone is smiling broadly, we assume they are happy however other elements can be used to change and anchor the true meaning of the smile. Mise-en-scène
  • 31.
    Facial Expressions &Body Language • facial expression provides a clear indicator of how someone is feeling • if someone is smiling broadly, we assume they are happy however other elements can be used to change and anchor the true meaning of the smile. • body language indicates how a character feels or may reflect the state of a relationship between characters. Mise-en-scène
  • 32.
    Facial Expressions &Body Language • facial expression provides a clear indicator of how someone is feeling • if someone is smiling broadly, we assume they are happy however other elements can be used to change and anchor the true meaning of the smile. • body language indicates how a character feels or may reflect the state of a relationship between characters. Mise-en-scène
  • 33.
    What meanings/emotions dothese images convey?
  • 34.
    What meanings/emotions dothese images convey?
  • 35.
    What meanings/emotions dothese images convey?
  • 36.
    What meanings/emotions dothese images convey?
  • 37.
    What meanings/emotions dothese images convey?
  • 38.
    What meanings/emotions dothese images convey?
  • 39.
    What meanings/emotions dothese images convey?
  • 40.
    Positioning of Characters& Objects in the frame Mise-en-scène
  • 41.
    Positioning of Characters& Objects in the frame • positioning within a frame can draw our attention to an important character or object Mise-en-scène
  • 42.
    Positioning of Characters& Objects in the frame • positioning within a frame can draw our attention to an important character or object • the positioning of people in the frame should indicate the relationship between them Mise-en-scène
  • 43.
    Positioning of Characters& Objects in the frame • positioning within a frame can draw our attention to an important character or object • the positioning of people in the frame should indicate the relationship between them Mise-en-scène
  • 44.
    What does positioningin this image reveal?
  • 45.
    What does positioningin this image reveal?
  • 46.
    What does positioningin this image reveal?
  • 47.
    What does positioningin this image reveal?
  • 48.
    What does positioningin this image reveal?
  • 49.
    What does positioningin this image reveal?
  • 50.
    What does positioningin this image reveal?
  • 51.
    What does positioningin this image reveal?
  • 52.
    What does positioningin this image reveal?
  • 53.
    Lighting & Colour canbe used to achieve a variety of effects Mise-en-scène
  • 54.
    Lighting & Colour canbe used to achieve a variety of effects • to highlight important characters or objects within the frame Mise-en-scène
  • 55.
    Lighting & Colour canbe used to achieve a variety of effects • to highlight important characters or objects within the frame • to make characters look mysterious by shading sections of the face & body Mise-en-scène
  • 56.
    Lighting & Colour canbe used to achieve a variety of effects • to highlight important characters or objects within the frame • to make characters look mysterious by shading sections of the face & body • to reflect a character’s mental state or hidden emotions, i.e. bright = happy, dark = disturbed, strobe = confused Mise-en-scène
  • 57.
    Lighting & Colour canbe used to achieve a variety of effects • to highlight important characters or objects within the frame • to make characters look mysterious by shading sections of the face & body • to reflect a character’s mental state or hidden emotions, i.e. bright = happy, dark = disturbed, strobe = confused Mise-en-scène
  • 58.
    Types of Lighting LOWKEY • created by using only key & back lights • produces sharp contrasts of light and dark areas • deep, distinct shadows or silhouettes Mise-en-scène
  • 59.
    Types of Lighting LOWKEY • created by using only key & back lights • produces sharp contrasts of light and dark areas • deep, distinct shadows or silhouettes Mise-en-scène
  • 60.
    Types of Lighting HIGHKEY • more fill light is used and the light is natural and realistic to our eyes • produces brightly lit sets or a sunny day Mise-en-scène
  • 61.
    Types of Lighting HIGHKEY • more fill light is used and the light is natural and realistic to our eyes • produces brightly lit sets or a sunny day Mise-en-scène
  • 62.
    A FD C E B What type oflighting is used in each of these frames?
  • 63.
    Colour has many connotationswhen used in the frame
  • 64.
    When analysing asequence in terms of mise en scène, we need to look at how all the different elements and techniques work together to… Analysing a sequence Mise-en-scène
  • 65.
    When analysing asequence in terms of mise en scène, we need to look at how all the different elements and techniques work together to… • tell a story Analysing a sequence Mise-en-scène
  • 66.
    When analysing asequence in terms of mise en scène, we need to look at how all the different elements and techniques work together to… • tell a story • evoke an atmosphere Analysing a sequence Mise-en-scène
  • 67.
    When analysing asequence in terms of mise en scène, we need to look at how all the different elements and techniques work together to… • tell a story • evoke an atmosphere • give the audience information Analysing a sequence Mise-en-scène
  • 68.
    When analysing asequence in terms of mise en scène, we need to look at how all the different elements and techniques work together to… • tell a story • evoke an atmosphere • give the audience information • provoke an audience response Analysing a sequence Mise-en-scène
  • 69.
    When analysing asequence in terms of mise en scène, we need to look at how all the different elements and techniques work together to… • tell a story • evoke an atmosphere • give the audience information • provoke an audience response • highlight key themes Analysing a sequence Mise-en-scène
  • 70.
    When analysing asequence in terms of mise en scène, we need to look at how all the different elements and techniques work together to… • tell a story • evoke an atmosphere • give the audience information • provoke an audience response • highlight key themes Analysing a sequence Mise-en-scène