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Understanding post mdg process leading to sdg
- 1. SDG Watch –Tamil Nadu CEO Forum Launch & Workshop 25th September 2016 Thomas Pallithanam Understanding Post MDG Process Leading to SDGs
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- 3. Wither MDGs • Hopesof MDGs being attained • Late 2013 – little hope of any Nation State reaching the entire goals & targets • And so the choice • Extend • Modify • Overhaul • Leading to serious critique
- 4. Post MDG Development •The Critique: • Millennium Powerful in intent • MDGs -watering Down of Millennium Declaration • Top-down • No participation • No Accountability • No Rights Perspective
- 5. To address thesedraw-backs • Wide consultation • MyWorld Survey: The World I Want • 16 Statements – Your 6 priorities • Hearing People’s Voices • Compilation and HLP Report (Dr Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, David Cameron)
- 6. High Level PanelReport • 30th May to the Secretary General • Conclusion • Post-2015 agenda is a universal agenda. • It needs to be driven by 5big, transformative shifts:
- 7. 5 Transformational Shifts •1. Leave no one behind. • 2. Put sustainable development at the core. • 3. Transform economies for jobs and inclusive growth. • 4. Build peace and effective, open and accountable institutions for all. • 5. Forge a new global partnership.
- 8. Understanding UN dynamics– Post 2015 • Who • What • When
- 9. Post 2015 process– Who?
- 10. Post 2015 process– Who? • Governments - NY missions • UN Agencies • Civil Society • Private Sector • Thought Leaders/Academics
- 11. Post-2015 debates… Economic growth& African independence! But we need ODA until then… Africa LDCs Poverty must be the central objective, otherwise, what is in it for us? ODA is already falling Europe… and others We need to clean up our own backyard, while fighting extreme poverty abroad We need strong voices and commitments from LDCs/Africa for this to be legitimate The rules of the game must change MICs Don’t try and tell us what to do! BRICS G77 End extreme poverty and make development more equitable and sustainable for all. Show us the money first! Post what? Post what?
- 12. Post 2015 process– What? Major milestones to date: • Rio +20 Declaration – Jun 2012 • High Level Panel report – May 2013 • MDG Special Event outcome – Sept 2013 • Open Working Group report – Jul 2014 • ICESDF report – Aug 2014 • Secretary General’s Synthesis Report – Dec 2014
- 13. Post 2015 process– When? 5 Major moments (looking ahead): Secretary General’s Synthesis Report –Dec 2104 Post 2015 Negotiations – Jan 2105 Financing for Development Negotiations –Jan 20115 Financing for Development Conference - July 2015 Heads of State SDG Summit September 2015
- 14. Post 2015 politics 5Global ‘big bets’ on Post 2015 politics, that: i)The deal will be determined by a select number of states i)The tough ‘transformative 20%’ will remain unresolved until the end of the negotiations i)The political space for ‘focusing’ the agenda is contested and closing i)The ‘Leave no one Behind’ principle risks being ‘Left Behind’ in practice i) Financing = the framework •
- 15. The beginning ofaction/2015 in TS &AP
- 16. January 15th GlobalLaunch
- 17. With TS DyCMs Sri. Rajaiah (then) & Sri.Mohammad
- 18. With AP SpeakerSri.Kodela Sivaprasad
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- 21. Launch in TS& AP
- 22. Post Launch strategy •Use the existing mobilization moments to take forward action/2015 • The important moments selected- • International Women’s Day • Ambedkar Jayanti Day • May 1st – Workers Right • Moments of Adivasi Mobilisation
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- 24. Post Cards ToPM Campaign • To create awareness on SDGs • To bring pressure on the Government to endorse the SDGs • Target 25,000 post cards per state to PM • Press releases in as many districts as possible • State level press release at the conclusion of the campaign
- 26. Some glimpses fromdistricts
- 27. Financing For DevelopmentJuly 13 to 15th Addis Ababa
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- 31. Soundbites … india ‘Wehave to aim at higher benchmarks to sustain our efforts on infant and maternal mortality’ ‘cannot support ‘hard- core’ issues of conflict prevention and post- conflict peace-building as it is the responsibility of the security council’ ‘Every nation should have a starting point that does not undermine the opportunity to reach a higher plane of economic growth and social productivity’ ‘agenda should be foremost about economic development and economic transformation in developing countries’
- 32. UN Summit –July25th
- 33. Vision “To be thegeneration that ends extreme poverty in all its forms – Tackle Injustice, Inequality and Insecurity through an ambitious post- 2015 framework with a single set of universal goals prioritising a permanent end to extreme poverty and realisation of people’s rights”
- 34. From vision toaction. • The Sustainable Development Goals: • 17 Goals and 169 targets. • 5 p’s • People, Prosperity, Planet, Peace, Participation • Leave No One Behind • International Indicators in place • Focus on Youth • Focus on Peace and Justice • Focus on Accountability
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- 36. • 1. NOPOVERTY: End poverty in all its forms everywhere • 2. NO HUNGER: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture • 3. GOOD HEALTH: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages • 4. QUALITY EDUCATION: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all • sustainable consumption and production patterns • land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
- 37. • 5. GENDEREQUALITY: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls • 6. CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all • 7. MODERN ENERGY: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all • 8. GOOD JOBS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: Promote sustained inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
- 38. • 5. GENDEREQUALITY: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls • 6. CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all • 7. MODERN ENERGY: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all • 8. GOOD JOBS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: Promote sustained inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
- 39. • 9. INNOVATIONAND INFRASTRUCTURE: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation • 10. REDUCED INEQUALITIES: Reduce inequalities within and among countries • 11. SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES: Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable • 12. RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
- 40. • 13. PROTECTTHE PLANET: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts • 14. LIFE BELOW WATER: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development • 15. LIFE ABOVE WATER: Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse
- 41. • 16. PEACEAND JUSTICE: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels. • 17. PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS: Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development
- 42. Follow up inIndia • NITI Aayyog - The nodal agency. • NITI Aayyog - Identified concerned ministries and core central schemes for being nodal and supportive to the 17 goals and targets under the 2030 agenda. • The State governments along with NITI Aayyog and the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation hold key roles in implementation of the SDGs. • National Indicators and the high level parliamentary mechanism are yet to be in place. • The State governments are formulating state plans based on the SDGs. • Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS) a think tank for Ministry of External Affairs tasked with: •
- 43. RIS Task • Holdconsultations among lawmakers, policymakers, academia, private sector and the civil society in India on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) • Ensure maximum awareness and participation at an early date towards drawing up a roadmap for the implementation of relevant targets in India. • Collaborate with key international think tanks and organizations in India on specific issues related to the SDGs to strengthen knowledge partnerships.
- 44. Challenge • Deepen onesunderstanding of: SDGs, Targets, Indicators • Create Awareness at the grass root level • Monitor Implementation • Determine the Gaps • Lobby • Advocacy • Hold Government Accountable
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