what is a fable?
The Structures of
a Fable
• Complication
A central problem or complication including rising
action to a dramatic climax.
• Orientation
Setting of a scene and introduction of the characters.
• Resolution (moral lesson)
The complication is resolved.
THE LANGUAGE FEATURES OF A
FABLE
A Bat blundered into the nest of a Weasel, who ran up to
catch and eat him. The Bat begged for his life, but the
Weasel would not listen.
"You are a Mouse," he said, "and I am a sworn enemy of
Mice. Every Mouse I catch, I am going to eat!"
"But I am not a Mouse!" cried the Bat. "Look at my wings.
Can Mice fly? Why, I am only a Bird! Please let me go!“
THE BAT AND THE WEASELS Title
Orientation
Complicatio
n
EXAMPLE
The Weasel had to admit that the Bat was not a Mouse, so
he let him go. But a few days later, the foolish Bat went
blindly into the nest of another Weasel. This Weasel
happened to be a bitter enemy of Birds, and he soon had
the Bat under his claws, ready to eat him.
"You are a Bird," he said, "and I am going to eat you!"
"What," cried the Bat, "I, a Bird! Why, all Birds have
feathers! I am
nothing but a Mouse. 'Down with all Cats,' is my motto!"
And so the Bat escaped with his life a second time.
Complicatio
n
Resolution
EXAMPLE
Example:
• One warm summer afternoon as she dozed away in
her den in the old oak tree, a Grasshopper nearby
began a joyous but very raspy song.
What is past tense?
Actions that happened at a specific time in the
past.
sequence words
• Sequence words are used to help
the readers easily connect events
in a story.
• Sequence words can be at the
beginning, middle, end, or as an
interruption in a sentence.
• Indirect speech is also called reported
speech.
• is used when the speaker reports what
someone else said.
reported speech
Pronouns (to reflect who is speaking)
• When you are reporting the speech of someone
who talked about himself with the 1st person
pronoun (I), you need to change the pronoun to
‘he.’
Example:
Direct speech: “I can arrive at the river in time,” said
the Tortoise.
Indirect speech: The Tortoise said that he could arrive
at the river in time.
We use indirect speech, we
make some changes in:
Verbs
Because in indirect speech we are reporting, we use a
tense which is further back in the past)
UNIT 1 NARRATIVE TEXT.pptx

UNIT 1 NARRATIVE TEXT.pptx

  • 2.
    what is afable?
  • 3.
    The Structures of aFable • Complication A central problem or complication including rising action to a dramatic climax. • Orientation Setting of a scene and introduction of the characters. • Resolution (moral lesson) The complication is resolved.
  • 4.
  • 5.
    A Bat blunderedinto the nest of a Weasel, who ran up to catch and eat him. The Bat begged for his life, but the Weasel would not listen. "You are a Mouse," he said, "and I am a sworn enemy of Mice. Every Mouse I catch, I am going to eat!" "But I am not a Mouse!" cried the Bat. "Look at my wings. Can Mice fly? Why, I am only a Bird! Please let me go!“ THE BAT AND THE WEASELS Title Orientation Complicatio n EXAMPLE
  • 6.
    The Weasel hadto admit that the Bat was not a Mouse, so he let him go. But a few days later, the foolish Bat went blindly into the nest of another Weasel. This Weasel happened to be a bitter enemy of Birds, and he soon had the Bat under his claws, ready to eat him. "You are a Bird," he said, "and I am going to eat you!" "What," cried the Bat, "I, a Bird! Why, all Birds have feathers! I am nothing but a Mouse. 'Down with all Cats,' is my motto!" And so the Bat escaped with his life a second time. Complicatio n Resolution EXAMPLE
  • 7.
    Example: • One warmsummer afternoon as she dozed away in her den in the old oak tree, a Grasshopper nearby began a joyous but very raspy song. What is past tense? Actions that happened at a specific time in the past.
  • 8.
    sequence words • Sequencewords are used to help the readers easily connect events in a story. • Sequence words can be at the beginning, middle, end, or as an interruption in a sentence.
  • 10.
    • Indirect speechis also called reported speech. • is used when the speaker reports what someone else said. reported speech
  • 11.
    Pronouns (to reflectwho is speaking) • When you are reporting the speech of someone who talked about himself with the 1st person pronoun (I), you need to change the pronoun to ‘he.’ Example: Direct speech: “I can arrive at the river in time,” said the Tortoise. Indirect speech: The Tortoise said that he could arrive at the river in time. We use indirect speech, we make some changes in: Verbs Because in indirect speech we are reporting, we use a tense which is further back in the past)