Universal design for learning (UDL) is an instructional approach that presents curriculum in a way that is easy for all learners to understand by using strategies that meet individual needs (paragraph 1). UDL incorporates representing content, action and expression, and engagement in a way that accommodates different types of learners (paragraph 2-3). The three main principles of UDL are providing multiple means of representation, action and expression, and engagement with the goal of meeting learning objectives (paragraph 4). UDL is important for learning because it creates opportunities for every learner by addressing different strengths and weaknesses (paragraph 8). UDL can be applied to online courses by incorporating its principles like providing multiple formats for content, assessments, and engagement through
What is UDL?
Universaldesign for learning is an instructional approach that
presents a curriculum that is easy to understand using strategies that
meet the needs of all students. Essentially, UDL creates learning
opportunities for every individual learner.
3.
What does UDLmean?
• U = Curriculum that can be easily understood by
all learners.
• L = Incorporating the what of learning, how of
learning, and why of learning into instruction so
that students are able to make sense of desired
content.
• D = Methods of instruction that accommodates
all types of learners.
4.
3 Main Principlesof UDL
According to UDL, educators must
provide options for the following
principles:
1. Multiple Means of Representation:
2. Action and Expression:
3. Multiple Means of Engagement:
The key idea when incorporating each
principle is to always keep in mind the
learning goal!
5.
3 Networks ofLearning
1. Recognition: When learners take
information from senses and recognize what
they are seeing.
2. Strategic: When learners create a plan of
action and check to see if their plan is
working.
3. Affective: Motivates learners and helps
engage them in the learning process.
6.
Why is UDLimportant for
learning?
Every learner works differently and has
their own strengths and weaknesses. By
incorporating the essential concepts of
UDL into instructional design,
instruction is able to meet the needs of
each and every learner!
7.
How might aninstructor of an
online course apply UDL?
In the digital age of technology, new ways of learning have emerged,
specifically by using online environments. With that still comes the challenge
of meeting learners’ needs. Online courses can create a customize learning
environment by utilizing UDL principles into their course design. For example,
an online course can easily incorporate the three principles of UDL when
designing course material and assignments.
8.
Implementing the 3Principles
of UDL into an Online Course
1. Multiple Means of Representation: Instructors can provide students with multiple
ways of interacting with information. For example, a professor might embed various
web links such as articles, videos, and presentations to explain concepts and ideas. By
doing so, students are provided with various ways for attaining and interacting with
the information being presented.
2. Action and Expression: Instructors can provide students with alternative ways for
demonstrating what they know. For example, an instructor could include a variety of
assessments throughout the course and give students the opportunity to select which
assessments they wish to use to express what they have learned.
3. Multiple Means of Engagement: Instructors can shift the control of what to learn
to the learners by targeting their interests. For example, an instructor can allow
learners to select learning topics that interest them.