Doctors in America
THE MAKING OF AN AMERICAN PHYSICIAN
The big picture
UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL SCHOOL RESIDENCY FELLOWSHIP
4y 4y 3-9y 1-3y
Range: 11-20y
MD
degree Optional
Alternative paths
Undergraduate/MS/PhD MD Residency/Fellowship
Undergraduate MD/PhD/MPH/MBA Residency/Fellowship
6-year medical
program
Residency/Fellowship
4y
4-8y
5-9y 3-9y
3-9y4y
6y 3-9y
11-21y
12-22y
9-15y
Step-by-step: Undergraduate
Before undergraduate: High school, take ACT, SAT, apply as a Junior (11th grade)
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4
Pick major(s) Take MCAT
Apply for medical schools
Step-by-step: Undergraduate
• The great gate-keeper
• Usually 4 years to earn BA or BS (or multiple degrees)
• Fulfill reqs for med school: # credits science, math, English
• MCAT: Entrance exam to medical school
• The exception: 6-year medical program
• Only 2, one in KC (UMKC)
Step-by-step: Medical school
Before med school: Undergraduate, take MCAT
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4
Basic sciences Basic sciences Clinical rotations Clinical rotations
Take Step 1 Take Step 2 Apply for residency
Residency interviews
Match day in March
Step-by-step: Medical school
• 4 year program*
• Degree: MD (or DO)
• Allow you to apply for accredited residency programs
• Board certification exams: Step 1, Step 2
• First 2 years: Basic sciences
• Next 2 years: Clinical rotations
• Programs vary by content, rotations, grading scale
• Cost: $25-75,000/yr (total $100-300,000)
*6-year programs combine undergrad + med school
Step-by-step: Residency
Before residency: Graduate medical school, pass Step 1, Step 2
Year 1 | Year 2- (x-1) | Last year
Intern year Progressive training Apply for fellowship
Step 3 Specialty boards OR Apply for work as an attending
Step-by-step: Residency
• 3-9 year training program
• 3: Family Medicine, Internal Med
• 5: General Surgery
• 9: Neurosurgery
• Already have MD degree, but not board
certification in a specialty
• Board certification exams: Step 3,
specialty boards
• First year: Intern
• Salary: $50-60,000/yr
Step-by-step: Fellowship
• 1-3 year training program
• 1: Pain medicine (Anesthesia residency)
• 2: Transplant (General surgery residency)
• 3: Cardiology (Internal medicine residency)
• Optional for further specialization
• Already have MD degree and board
certification in a specialty
• Salary: $50-60,000/yr
Step-by-step: Attending
• Range from medicine to surgery, private to
academic practice
• Salaries by specialty US:
• All average: $195,000 (primary care),
$248,000 (specialties)
• Pulmonology/ Critical Care: $296,000
• Orthopedic surgery: $421,000
• Responsibilities: Unit patients, clinic,
departments, administration
Step-by-step: Mixed degrees
• MD/PhD: Physician scientist with research or
corporate focus
• MD/MBA: Business, leadership focus
• MD/MPH: Policy, leadership focus
• MD/MS: Research or other specific focus
• MD/JD: Policy, leadership, social justice, law focus
• DO: Osteopathic medicine
UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL SCHOOL RESIDENCY FELLOWSHIP
Summary: The big picture
4y 4y 3-9y 1-3y
Range: 11-20y
Thank you!
Dr. Aihong Meng and
her family
Department Chair, Dr. Xin Yan and the faculty,
residents, and staff of 2nd Hospital of Hebei
Medical University

USDoctorTrainingMAI2016China

  • 1.
    Doctors in America THEMAKING OF AN AMERICAN PHYSICIAN
  • 2.
    The big picture UNDERGRADUATEMEDICAL SCHOOL RESIDENCY FELLOWSHIP 4y 4y 3-9y 1-3y Range: 11-20y MD degree Optional
  • 3.
    Alternative paths Undergraduate/MS/PhD MDResidency/Fellowship Undergraduate MD/PhD/MPH/MBA Residency/Fellowship 6-year medical program Residency/Fellowship 4y 4-8y 5-9y 3-9y 3-9y4y 6y 3-9y 11-21y 12-22y 9-15y
  • 4.
    Step-by-step: Undergraduate Before undergraduate:High school, take ACT, SAT, apply as a Junior (11th grade) Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 Pick major(s) Take MCAT Apply for medical schools
  • 5.
    Step-by-step: Undergraduate • Thegreat gate-keeper • Usually 4 years to earn BA or BS (or multiple degrees) • Fulfill reqs for med school: # credits science, math, English • MCAT: Entrance exam to medical school • The exception: 6-year medical program • Only 2, one in KC (UMKC)
  • 6.
    Step-by-step: Medical school Beforemed school: Undergraduate, take MCAT Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 Basic sciences Basic sciences Clinical rotations Clinical rotations Take Step 1 Take Step 2 Apply for residency Residency interviews Match day in March
  • 7.
    Step-by-step: Medical school •4 year program* • Degree: MD (or DO) • Allow you to apply for accredited residency programs • Board certification exams: Step 1, Step 2 • First 2 years: Basic sciences • Next 2 years: Clinical rotations • Programs vary by content, rotations, grading scale • Cost: $25-75,000/yr (total $100-300,000) *6-year programs combine undergrad + med school
  • 8.
    Step-by-step: Residency Before residency:Graduate medical school, pass Step 1, Step 2 Year 1 | Year 2- (x-1) | Last year Intern year Progressive training Apply for fellowship Step 3 Specialty boards OR Apply for work as an attending
  • 9.
    Step-by-step: Residency • 3-9year training program • 3: Family Medicine, Internal Med • 5: General Surgery • 9: Neurosurgery • Already have MD degree, but not board certification in a specialty • Board certification exams: Step 3, specialty boards • First year: Intern • Salary: $50-60,000/yr
  • 10.
    Step-by-step: Fellowship • 1-3year training program • 1: Pain medicine (Anesthesia residency) • 2: Transplant (General surgery residency) • 3: Cardiology (Internal medicine residency) • Optional for further specialization • Already have MD degree and board certification in a specialty • Salary: $50-60,000/yr
  • 11.
    Step-by-step: Attending • Rangefrom medicine to surgery, private to academic practice • Salaries by specialty US: • All average: $195,000 (primary care), $248,000 (specialties) • Pulmonology/ Critical Care: $296,000 • Orthopedic surgery: $421,000 • Responsibilities: Unit patients, clinic, departments, administration
  • 12.
    Step-by-step: Mixed degrees •MD/PhD: Physician scientist with research or corporate focus • MD/MBA: Business, leadership focus • MD/MPH: Policy, leadership focus • MD/MS: Research or other specific focus • MD/JD: Policy, leadership, social justice, law focus • DO: Osteopathic medicine
  • 13.
    UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL SCHOOLRESIDENCY FELLOWSHIP Summary: The big picture 4y 4y 3-9y 1-3y Range: 11-20y
  • 14.
    Thank you! Dr. AihongMeng and her family Department Chair, Dr. Xin Yan and the faculty, residents, and staff of 2nd Hospital of Hebei Medical University

Editor's Notes

  • #8 4th year: When applying for residency, choose specialty -> Match day in late March **Create timeline