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- 1. SCRABBLE® KJMM PAIISA NATIONAL HIGHSCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION Unit 3 – Indoor Recreational Activities
- 2. SCRABBLE • An internationallypopular word game where word power, strategy and luck are equally important • A word game in which two to four players score points by placing tiles onto a game board which is divided into a 15×15 grid of squares
- 3. SCRABBLE • Recognized asan excellent means for increasing vocabulary and word power • Helps improve analytical skills and sharpens mathematical ability • The benefits will develop more if you directly engage in the game with your family and friends.
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- 5. ➜In 1931, AlfredMosher Butts translated his lifelong love of crossword puzzles into a board game. ➜A key to the game was Butts' analysis of the English language. Butts studied the front page of The New York Times to calculate how frequently each letter of the alphabet was used. HISTORY
- 6. ➜Butts initially calledthe game "Lexiko", but later changed the name to "Criss Cross Words", after considering "It", and began to look for a buyer. ➜The game makers he originally contacted rejected the idea, but Butts was tenacious. HISTORY
- 7. ➜Eventually, in 1948,he sold the rights to entrepreneur and game-lover James Brunot, who made a few minor adjustments to the design and renamed the game "Scrabble", a word meaning "to grope frantically" (from the Dutch "Schrabben", to scrape or scratch) HISTORY
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- 9. The Hardware • TheScrabble Board • Tile Bag with 100 Tiles • Tile Racks • Timers or Clocks
- 10. The Scrabble® Board •The board has a 15x15 grid. • The board is composed of 225 squares and 100 tiles. • It can be played by two to four players.
- 11. The Scrabble® Board DoubleWord Score Triple Word Score Double Letter Score Triple Letter Score • Some of the squares are premium.
- 12. Points Per Letter 1point: A, E, I, O, U, L, N, R, S, T 2 points: D, G 3 points: B, C, M, P 4 points: F, H, V, W, Y 5 points: K 8 points: J, X 10 points: Q, Z
- 13. Scrabble®: Fun withWords The idea of the game is to score points making words.
- 14. Player’s Turns Put allletter tiles into the tile bag or any suitable container. Draw for the first play. The player drawing the letter nearest the beginning of the alphabet plays first. A blank supersedes all other tiles. Return the tiles into the bag and reshuffle. Each player draws 7 tiles and places them on his/her track. Turn of players follow clockwise. BEFORE THE GAME
- 15. Word Judge To decideword challenges, a word judge is elected by the players who may be one of them. He or she may also act as the scorekeeper who keeps a tally of each player’s score, entering it after each turn. BEFORE THE GAME
- 16. Dictionary Before the gamebegins, the players must first agree on the dictionary to be used in settling challenges on what words to allow or not to allow. BEFORE THE GAME
- 17. Start of Play Thefirst player forms a word with two or more of his/her letters and positions it on the board to read across or down with one letter on the center (MB) square. Placing a word diagonally on the board is not allowed. BEFORE THE GAME
- 18. Completing a Turn Aplayer completes a turn by counting and announcing the score for the turn. The player then draws as many letter tiles as played, thus, always keeping 7 letters on his/her track. BEFORE THE GAME
- 19. Subsequent Turns Play proceedsto the left. The second player, and then each in turn, adds one or more letters to those already played to form new words. All letters played on a turn must be placed in one row across or down the board to form one complete word. PLAYING THE GAME
- 20. Forming New Words Newwords may be formed by: ➜ Adding one or more letters to a word or letters already on the board ➜ Placing a word at right angles to word already on the board. The new word must use one of the letters already on the board or add a letter to it ➜ Placing a complete word parallel to a word already played so that adjacent letters also form complete words PLAYING THE GAME
- 21. Blank Tiles The twoblank tiles may be used as any letters. When playing a blank, the player must state which letter it represents. It remains that latter for the rest of the game. PLAYING THE GAME
- 22. Replacing Tiles Any playermay use his or her turn to replace any or all of the tiles in his/her rack, discarding them face down, drawing the same number of new tiles from the bag, and mixing the discarding tiles with those remaining in the bag. Replacing tiles is considered a turn and the score is zero. PLAYING THE GAME
- 23. Passing A player mayvoluntarily miss a turn. Instead of placing tiles on the board or replacing tiles, a player may also decide to pass whether or not he/she is able to make a word or words. Passing a turn scores zero. PLAYING THE GAME
- 24. Challenge Any word maybe a challenged before the next player starts a turn. If the word challenged is unacceptable, the challenged player takes back his/her letter tiles, loses that turn and scores zero. If the word challenged is acceptable, the score is entered and the game continues with no penalty to the challenger. PLAYING THE GAME
- 25. Turn Score The scoreof each turn is the sum of the letter values in each word formed or modified on that turn plus the additional points obtained from placing letters on premium squares. The score value of each letter is indicated by the number at the bottom of the tile. The score value of a blank is zero. SCORING THE GAME
- 26. Premium Letter Squares Thepremium letter square “DOUBLE LETTER SCORE” doubles the value of the letter placed on it, and “TRIPLE LETTER SCORE” triples the value of the letter placed on it. SCORING THE GAME
- 27. Premium Word Squares Thepremium square “DOUBLE WORD SCORE” doubles the score of the word when one of the letters is placed on it, and “TRIPLE WORD SCORE” triples the score of the word when one of its letters is placed on it. Count LETTER premiums if any, before doubling or tripling the WORD score. If a word is formed that covers TWO double word squares, the score is doubled then redoubled (4 times word score). If a word is formed that covers TWO triple word squares, the score is triple then retripled (9 times word score). SCORING THE GAME
- 29. Pearly Twins The twoblanks by themselves have no score value but when a blank is played on a premium word square, the value of the word is doubled or tripled as indicated. SCORING THE GAME
- 30. Multiple Score When twoor more words are formed in the same play, each is scored. The common letter is counted with full premium value, if any, for each word. SCORING THE GAME
- 31. Bingo Score Any playerwho plays 7 tiles on a turn, scores a bonus of 50 points added to the total of his/her score for the turn. SCORING THE GAME
- 32. ENDING THE GAME Thegame ends when all the tiles have been drawn and one of the players has used all the tiles in his/her rack. The game also ends when all possible plays have been made or all players have passed twice in a consecutive turns.
- 33. ENDING THE GAME Atgame’s end, each player’s score is reduced by the sum of his/her rack unplayed letters. In addition, if a player used all tiles on his/her rack, the sum of the other players’ unplayed letters is added to that player’s score.
- 34. ENDING THE GAME Theplayer with the highest final score WINS the game. Players who tie for the highest final score shall equally be considered as winners (DRAW).
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- 37. BASIC MOVES 1. Toplay through an existing letter 2. Hooking a letter to the front or back of an existing word to create new words 3. Extension play – extending a pre-existing word 4. Parallel play – placing a word parallel to an existing word such that more than one word is formed A BINGO is a move in which all seven tiles are used. a bonus of 50 points is added to the score for scoring a bingo.
- 38. BASIC MOVES Example with“A R M” already played on the board and the 7 tiles on your rack being “U B D N A H S” A¹ R¹ M³
- 39. BASIC MOVES Playing throughan existing letter A¹ R¹ M³ B³ A¹ N¹ D²
- 40. BASIC MOVES Hooking aletter to the front or back of an existing word to create new words A¹ R¹ M³ B³ A¹ N¹ D² S¹ Hч A¹ N¹ D²
- 41. BASIC MOVES Extension Play Extendinga pre-existing word A¹ R¹ M³ B³ A¹ N¹ D² S¹
- 42. BASIC MOVES Parallel Play Placinga word parallel to an existing word such that more than one word is formed A¹ R¹ M³ B³ A¹ H4
- 43. BASIC MOVES BINGO All seventiles are used +50 points A¹ R¹ M³ Hч U¹ S¹ B³ A¹ N¹ D² Hч U¹ S¹ B³ A¹ N¹ D²
- 45. THANKS! MR. CARLO JUSTINOJ. LUNA Malabanias Integrated School Angeles City PHYSICAL EDUCATION Unit 3 – Indoor Recreational Activities