VENTURE CAPITAL IN INDIA
Venture Capital Problem and Scenario !!
PRESENTATION ON VENTURE CAPITAL IN
INDIA BY –
PAWNESHWAR DATT RAI
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
 Need of Venture Capital
 Potential of the Indian Venture Capital
Industry.
 Growth of Indian Venture Capital Industry.
 Features of the SEBI (Venture Capital Fund)
Regulations, Act 1996.
 Problems faced by Indian Venture Capital
Industry.
 K. B. Chandrasekhar Committee.
 Amendment to the SEBI on the basis of
Chandrasekhar committee (Venture Capital
Fund) Regulations, 1996.
WHY VENTURE CAPITAL IN INDIA?
Venture capital plays most important role
in the emerging economies to:
 Commercialize research and scientific
knowledge in the fastest mode
 Provide Risk Finance
 Management Expertise to first
generation entrepreneurs
 Tap potential intellectual properties
 Promotion of Innovation and
Entrepreneurship
 Quality IPOs
THE POTENTIAL OF INDIAN VENTURE
CAPITAL INDUSTRY !!
 Second Largest English speaking
scientific and technical Manpower in the
World
 India graduates 200,000 engineers and
over 40,000 managers every year as
quality human capital
GROWTH OF VENTURE CAPITAL
FUNDS IN INDIA
Inspite of large potential, size of VC Industry
in India is still very small
A growth of over 300% in number of the
Venture Capital Fund registered with SEBI -
from 8 in December 1998 to 26 in Sept. 2000.
Lot of inquiries and interest.
Total funds committed by SEBI registered
Venture Capital Funds have grown from Rs.
207 crores (US $ 45 million approx.) in 1998
to Rs. 1,665 crores (US $ 362 million
approx.), an increase of nearly 600%
SEBI (VENTURE CAPITAL FUND)
REGULATIONS, 1996
 Investment Routes for Venture Capital:
VCFs could invest in Indian companies
Foreign and offshore investors could invest
in domestic VCFs
Foreign and offshore investors could also
make direct investments into Indian
companies through the FDI route. However,
such investments would be subject to
specific case by case approval of the
Government of India.
SEBI (VENTURE CAPITAL FUND)
REGULATIONS, 1996 (CONT’D)
 Form of Organization for VCFs Only Trusts and
Companies could be registered as VCFs.
 Minimum Contribution by each investor
has to be Rs. 5 lacs. (US $ 10,500 approx..)
 Filing of Placement Memorandum - Placement
Memorandum to be filed with SEBI prior to
funds raised by Venture Capital Fund.
 Investment Criteria VCF had to invest at least
80% of corpus in the equity shares of unlisted
companies or listed undertakings which were
“financially sick”.
PROBLEMS FACED BY VENTURE
CAPITAL FUNDS
 Entry Barriers
Restrictive Definitions of Venture Capital
Fund, Venture Capital Undertakings resulting
in limited scope of venture capital activity
Multiplicity of regulations - Govt Guidelines,
Income Tax Rules and SEBI Regulations.
Offshore investors to seek Government
approval for each investment
No Registration provisions for Foreign
Venture Capital Investors (FVCIs)
Mutual Funds not allowed to participate in
VCFs.
PROBLEMS FACED BY VENTURE
CAPITAL FUNDS
 Investment Barriers
Investment in unlisted securities and securities
of listed sick companies only - investment not
permitted in structured instruments, debt
instruments
VCFs not allowed to participate in book-
building for Initial Public Offerings
 Taxation Issues
Investors as well as the venture capital fund
taxed for the income generated by the VCFs
PROBLEMS FACED BY VENTURE
CAPITAL FUNDS
Exit Barriers
Limited exit options for investor as well as
for VCF
Lack of facilities for trading in unlisted securities
Offshore investors to seek Government
(FIPB/RBI) approvals for each disinvestment
Approval for pricing required from RBI before
disinvestment by Foreign investors maximum
permissible investment limits to be enhanced
Exit from Investments by VCF to promoter
could attract Takeover Code
K. B CHANDRASEKHAR COMMITTEE
 Major Recommendations
Single window clearance and minimum
regulation for domestic Venture Capital Fund
and Foreign Venture Capital Investors - SEBI
to be the nodal regulator
Granting of QIB Status to VCFs and FVCIs
Tax pass through status to SEBI registered
Venture Capital Funds.
Free entry and exit for overseas investment /
disinvestment with minimum regulation
Flexible Investment Criteria
More disclosures to investors and no filing of
Placement Memorandum with SEBI.
BENEFITS TO THE FVCIS
Hassle Free Entry and Exit :
SEBI registered FVCIs permitted to make
investment on an automatic route within
the overall sectoral ceiling of foreign
investment as specified by the Government
of India.
SEBI registered FVCIs shall be granted a
general permission from the exchange
control angle for inflow and outflow of
funds
no prior approval of RBI would be required
for pricing for investment / disinvestment.
There would be only ex-post reporting
requirement for the amount transacted.
TRADING IN UNLISTED EQUITY
 SEBI has approved the proposal to permit
OTCEI to develop a trading window for
unlisted securities where Qualified
Institutional Buyers (QIB) would be
permitted to participate.
 Venture Capital Funds and Foreign Venture
Capital Investors are amongst the QIBs.
A Happy and Prosperous day to all friends.
This PPT presented By –
Pawneshwar Datt Rai

Venture capital in india

  • 1.
    VENTURE CAPITAL ININDIA Venture Capital Problem and Scenario !! PRESENTATION ON VENTURE CAPITAL IN INDIA BY – PAWNESHWAR DATT RAI
  • 2.
    PRESENTATION OUTLINE  Needof Venture Capital  Potential of the Indian Venture Capital Industry.  Growth of Indian Venture Capital Industry.  Features of the SEBI (Venture Capital Fund) Regulations, Act 1996.  Problems faced by Indian Venture Capital Industry.  K. B. Chandrasekhar Committee.  Amendment to the SEBI on the basis of Chandrasekhar committee (Venture Capital Fund) Regulations, 1996.
  • 3.
    WHY VENTURE CAPITALIN INDIA? Venture capital plays most important role in the emerging economies to:  Commercialize research and scientific knowledge in the fastest mode  Provide Risk Finance  Management Expertise to first generation entrepreneurs  Tap potential intellectual properties  Promotion of Innovation and Entrepreneurship  Quality IPOs
  • 4.
    THE POTENTIAL OFINDIAN VENTURE CAPITAL INDUSTRY !!  Second Largest English speaking scientific and technical Manpower in the World  India graduates 200,000 engineers and over 40,000 managers every year as quality human capital
  • 5.
    GROWTH OF VENTURECAPITAL FUNDS IN INDIA Inspite of large potential, size of VC Industry in India is still very small A growth of over 300% in number of the Venture Capital Fund registered with SEBI - from 8 in December 1998 to 26 in Sept. 2000. Lot of inquiries and interest. Total funds committed by SEBI registered Venture Capital Funds have grown from Rs. 207 crores (US $ 45 million approx.) in 1998 to Rs. 1,665 crores (US $ 362 million approx.), an increase of nearly 600%
  • 6.
    SEBI (VENTURE CAPITALFUND) REGULATIONS, 1996  Investment Routes for Venture Capital: VCFs could invest in Indian companies Foreign and offshore investors could invest in domestic VCFs Foreign and offshore investors could also make direct investments into Indian companies through the FDI route. However, such investments would be subject to specific case by case approval of the Government of India.
  • 7.
    SEBI (VENTURE CAPITALFUND) REGULATIONS, 1996 (CONT’D)  Form of Organization for VCFs Only Trusts and Companies could be registered as VCFs.  Minimum Contribution by each investor has to be Rs. 5 lacs. (US $ 10,500 approx..)  Filing of Placement Memorandum - Placement Memorandum to be filed with SEBI prior to funds raised by Venture Capital Fund.  Investment Criteria VCF had to invest at least 80% of corpus in the equity shares of unlisted companies or listed undertakings which were “financially sick”.
  • 8.
    PROBLEMS FACED BYVENTURE CAPITAL FUNDS  Entry Barriers Restrictive Definitions of Venture Capital Fund, Venture Capital Undertakings resulting in limited scope of venture capital activity Multiplicity of regulations - Govt Guidelines, Income Tax Rules and SEBI Regulations. Offshore investors to seek Government approval for each investment No Registration provisions for Foreign Venture Capital Investors (FVCIs) Mutual Funds not allowed to participate in VCFs.
  • 9.
    PROBLEMS FACED BYVENTURE CAPITAL FUNDS  Investment Barriers Investment in unlisted securities and securities of listed sick companies only - investment not permitted in structured instruments, debt instruments VCFs not allowed to participate in book- building for Initial Public Offerings  Taxation Issues Investors as well as the venture capital fund taxed for the income generated by the VCFs
  • 10.
    PROBLEMS FACED BYVENTURE CAPITAL FUNDS Exit Barriers Limited exit options for investor as well as for VCF Lack of facilities for trading in unlisted securities Offshore investors to seek Government (FIPB/RBI) approvals for each disinvestment Approval for pricing required from RBI before disinvestment by Foreign investors maximum permissible investment limits to be enhanced Exit from Investments by VCF to promoter could attract Takeover Code
  • 11.
    K. B CHANDRASEKHARCOMMITTEE  Major Recommendations Single window clearance and minimum regulation for domestic Venture Capital Fund and Foreign Venture Capital Investors - SEBI to be the nodal regulator Granting of QIB Status to VCFs and FVCIs Tax pass through status to SEBI registered Venture Capital Funds. Free entry and exit for overseas investment / disinvestment with minimum regulation Flexible Investment Criteria More disclosures to investors and no filing of Placement Memorandum with SEBI.
  • 12.
    BENEFITS TO THEFVCIS Hassle Free Entry and Exit : SEBI registered FVCIs permitted to make investment on an automatic route within the overall sectoral ceiling of foreign investment as specified by the Government of India. SEBI registered FVCIs shall be granted a general permission from the exchange control angle for inflow and outflow of funds no prior approval of RBI would be required for pricing for investment / disinvestment. There would be only ex-post reporting requirement for the amount transacted.
  • 13.
    TRADING IN UNLISTEDEQUITY  SEBI has approved the proposal to permit OTCEI to develop a trading window for unlisted securities where Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIB) would be permitted to participate.  Venture Capital Funds and Foreign Venture Capital Investors are amongst the QIBs.
  • 14.
    A Happy andProsperous day to all friends. This PPT presented By – Pawneshwar Datt Rai