Violence Against Bullies 
14-15 Ethics Bowl Case #15
Bullying Laws 
No federal laws against bullying 
In some cases, bullying overlaps with 
discriminatory harassment and schools are 
obligated to address it. 
Cover harassment of LGBT students 
49 states have adopted laws regarding bullying 
Bullying, cyber bullying, and related behaviors 
may be addressed in a single law or multiple 
laws 
States with laws and/or policies 
from stopbullying.gov
Pennsylvania Bullying Law 
Covered under harassment code 2709 
Includes cyber bulling and bullying that happens off 
school grounds 
Requires schools to include a bullying policy in their 
student code of conduct 
Must be updated every three years, define bullying, 
and detail consequences 
Schools that receive federal funds are required to 
address discrimination 
Failure to do so may violate one or more civil rights 
laws
Bullying must be… 
Unwanted 
Aggressive 
Include: 
An imbalance of power 
Repetition 
from stopbullying.gov
The following acts can all 
be forms of bullying: 
Making threats 
Spreading rumors 
Attacking someone physically or 
verbally 
Excluding someone from a group on 
purpose 
Posting embarrassing pictures of 
videos on social media 
from stopbullying.gov
from stopbullying.gov
from stopbullying.gov
What does NOT work? 
Group treatment for students who bully 
Over two-thirds of 
students believe that 
Becomes an audience for students to brag about their exploits 
Simple, short-term solutions 
schools respond poorly to 
A workshop or assembly can help identify what bullying looks like 
and ways to respond, but teachers and students also need 
support and time to practice and master these skills. 
bullying, with a high 
percentage of students 
believing that adult help is 
infrequent and ineffective. 
Conflict resolution and peer mediation 
strategies 
Bullying is a form of peer abuse not conflict. 
Incorrectly expect the victim to solve his or her own abuse 
Zero tolerance policies 
Bullying is a behavior that can be changed and replaced with a 
more positive, prosocial behavior. 
Nearly 20 percent of students are involved in bullying other 
students. It is not realistic to suspend or expel 20 percent of any 
student body. from stopbullying.gov
Promising Prevention 
Strategies 
Involving the whole school community in creating 
a culture of respect 
Upstanders make a huge difference. 
Adults can help prevent by keeping lines of 
communication open, talking to their children 
about bullying, encouraging them to do what they 
love, modeling kindness and respect, and 
encouraging them to get help when being bullied. 
The best way to prevent bullying still isn’t known. 
from stopbullying.gov
Day 2
Questions to Consider 
Is Aaron’s punch morally permissible? Why or 
why not? 
Is it wrong for bystanders to feel happy that 
Aaron stood up for himself in that way? 
Do the consequences of the punch affect its 
justification? 
For example, if the punch succeeds in 
stopping the bullying, does this make a 
moral difference? What if the punch makes 
the bullying worse?
Yes, violence CAN be the 
answer. 
from The American Thinker
Bullying has become a 
widely researched topic. 
What type of student tends to be a bully or a 
victim? 
What type of schools are more susceptible to 
bullying problems? 
Are there any correlations between 
bullying in age, sex, sexual orientation, 
race, socioeconomic status, geographic 
location, intelligence, etc.?
CDC’s Regional, State, 
and National Bullying Data 
Philadelphia, PA and Pennsylvania 
Philadelphia, PA and United States 
Pennsylvania and United States 
Philadelphia from 1991-2013
Philadelphia vs. U.S., 2013 
20 
18 
16 
14 
12 
10 
8 
6 
4 
2 
0 
Philadelphia, 
PA 
United States 
Electronically 
Bullied 
Bullied on School 
Property 
Data from CDC’s Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey
Philadelphia vs. PA vs. U.S., 
2009 
20 
18 
16 
14 
12 
10 
8 
6 
4 
2 
0 
Philadelphia, PA Pennsylvania United States 
Bullied on School 
Property 
Data from CDC’s Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey
Bullying by Sex, U.S., 2013 
12 
10 
8 
6 
4 
2 
0 
Male Female 
Electronically 
Bullied 
Bullied on School 
Property 
Data from CDC’s Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey
Bullied by Race, U.S. 
,2013 
25 
20 
15 
10 
5 
0 
Asian Black Hispanic White 
Electonically Bullied 
Bullied on School 
Property 
Data from CDC’s Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance 
Survey
Philadelphia, 2013, 
Bullying by Grade Level 
17 
16 
15 
14 
13 
12 
11 
10 
9 
8 
7 
9th Grade 10th 
Grade 
11th 
Grade 
12th 
Grade 
Direct, physical bullying 
increases in elementary 
school, peaks in middle 
school and declines in 
high school. Verbal 
abuse, on the other 
hand, remains constant. 
-U.S. Dept. of Justice 
Electronically Bullied 
Bullied on School 
Property 
Data from CDC’s Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey
2010: Indicators of School 
Crime and Safety Report 
During 07-08 school year: 
25% public schools reported that bullying occurs on 
a daily or weekly basis 
4% reported student racial/ethnic tensions 
Higher percentage of middle than high school 
reported daily or weekly occurrences of bullying 
Higher percentage of of schools with 76% or more of 
free and reduced lunch reported discipline problems
from stopbullying.gov
from stopbullying.gov
from stopbullying.gov

Violence Against Bullies

  • 1.
    Violence Against Bullies 14-15 Ethics Bowl Case #15
  • 2.
    Bullying Laws Nofederal laws against bullying In some cases, bullying overlaps with discriminatory harassment and schools are obligated to address it. Cover harassment of LGBT students 49 states have adopted laws regarding bullying Bullying, cyber bullying, and related behaviors may be addressed in a single law or multiple laws States with laws and/or policies from stopbullying.gov
  • 3.
    Pennsylvania Bullying Law Covered under harassment code 2709 Includes cyber bulling and bullying that happens off school grounds Requires schools to include a bullying policy in their student code of conduct Must be updated every three years, define bullying, and detail consequences Schools that receive federal funds are required to address discrimination Failure to do so may violate one or more civil rights laws
  • 4.
    Bullying must be… Unwanted Aggressive Include: An imbalance of power Repetition from stopbullying.gov
  • 5.
    The following actscan all be forms of bullying: Making threats Spreading rumors Attacking someone physically or verbally Excluding someone from a group on purpose Posting embarrassing pictures of videos on social media from stopbullying.gov
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
    What does NOTwork? Group treatment for students who bully Over two-thirds of students believe that Becomes an audience for students to brag about their exploits Simple, short-term solutions schools respond poorly to A workshop or assembly can help identify what bullying looks like and ways to respond, but teachers and students also need support and time to practice and master these skills. bullying, with a high percentage of students believing that adult help is infrequent and ineffective. Conflict resolution and peer mediation strategies Bullying is a form of peer abuse not conflict. Incorrectly expect the victim to solve his or her own abuse Zero tolerance policies Bullying is a behavior that can be changed and replaced with a more positive, prosocial behavior. Nearly 20 percent of students are involved in bullying other students. It is not realistic to suspend or expel 20 percent of any student body. from stopbullying.gov
  • 9.
    Promising Prevention Strategies Involving the whole school community in creating a culture of respect Upstanders make a huge difference. Adults can help prevent by keeping lines of communication open, talking to their children about bullying, encouraging them to do what they love, modeling kindness and respect, and encouraging them to get help when being bullied. The best way to prevent bullying still isn’t known. from stopbullying.gov
  • 10.
  • 11.
    Questions to Consider Is Aaron’s punch morally permissible? Why or why not? Is it wrong for bystanders to feel happy that Aaron stood up for himself in that way? Do the consequences of the punch affect its justification? For example, if the punch succeeds in stopping the bullying, does this make a moral difference? What if the punch makes the bullying worse?
  • 12.
    Yes, violence CANbe the answer. from The American Thinker
  • 13.
    Bullying has becomea widely researched topic. What type of student tends to be a bully or a victim? What type of schools are more susceptible to bullying problems? Are there any correlations between bullying in age, sex, sexual orientation, race, socioeconomic status, geographic location, intelligence, etc.?
  • 14.
    CDC’s Regional, State, and National Bullying Data Philadelphia, PA and Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA and United States Pennsylvania and United States Philadelphia from 1991-2013
  • 15.
    Philadelphia vs. U.S.,2013 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Philadelphia, PA United States Electronically Bullied Bullied on School Property Data from CDC’s Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey
  • 16.
    Philadelphia vs. PAvs. U.S., 2009 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Philadelphia, PA Pennsylvania United States Bullied on School Property Data from CDC’s Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey
  • 17.
    Bullying by Sex,U.S., 2013 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Male Female Electronically Bullied Bullied on School Property Data from CDC’s Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey
  • 18.
    Bullied by Race,U.S. ,2013 25 20 15 10 5 0 Asian Black Hispanic White Electonically Bullied Bullied on School Property Data from CDC’s Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey
  • 19.
    Philadelphia, 2013, Bullyingby Grade Level 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade Direct, physical bullying increases in elementary school, peaks in middle school and declines in high school. Verbal abuse, on the other hand, remains constant. -U.S. Dept. of Justice Electronically Bullied Bullied on School Property Data from CDC’s Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey
  • 20.
    2010: Indicators ofSchool Crime and Safety Report During 07-08 school year: 25% public schools reported that bullying occurs on a daily or weekly basis 4% reported student racial/ethnic tensions Higher percentage of middle than high school reported daily or weekly occurrences of bullying Higher percentage of of schools with 76% or more of free and reduced lunch reported discipline problems
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.