Vol. 2 quiet talks on personal problems

VOL. 2 QUIET TALKS ON PERSONAL PROBLEMS
BY S. D. GORDON
EDITED BY GLENN PEASE
THE PROBLEM OF GUIDANCE
A Guide Over Life's Trail.
God Plans Every Life.
God Tells us His Plan for us.
Accepting God's Plan.
A Disciplined Judgment
Unhurried Waiting.
Guided in Judgment.
The Boys and the Tramps.
1

Instructed in the Night Seasons.
Finding the Life-plan.
"My Sheep Hear My Voice."
The Problem of Guidance
A Guide over Life's Trail.
Nobody thinks of climbing the dangerous
passes and peaks of Switzerland without a guide.
The experienced travellers are very careful about
getting experienced guides. Even then a man
sometimes loses his life. These guides have to
learn the way at the risk of their own lives, and
they take serious risks every time they climb.
And this is the sphere where a man can see and
feel with his outer material senses.
2

How much more does a man need a guide for
the climb on into the future days, where no man
has yet learned how to see or feel an inch ahead.
With all our great advances in knowledge and
science, we don't know surely a clock's tick
ahead what is coming. The coming year, and
month, and day, — even the next moment is utterly
hidden from our eyes. We are in Egyptian dark-
ness that may be felt, and that is felt, about to-mor-
row. We are used to it from the earliest birth of
life, and move on with a certain steadiness, plan-
ning, and shrewdly guessing how certain matters
will go.
That very steadiness of step in our common
life, on into the unlit darkness of the next hour >
153
1 54 Quiet Talks on Personal Problems
tells of a great Guide whose hand upon life all
3

men have learned unconsciously to trust. But
the factor of fear is never absent from human life,
though it lessens steadily as one comes to know
his Guide. The man who risks going alone in
a dangerous mountain climb in daylight is reck-
oned foolhardy. Even he wouldn't go in the
dark night. How much worse is it to go alone on
the life-climb without even a single ray of day-
light to show the way. Yet many do just that.
Foolhardy — would you say ?
There is a tender awe in knowing that there is
some One at your side guiding at every step, re-
straining here, leading on there. He knows the
way better than the oldest Swiss guide knows the
mountain trail. He has love's concern that all
shall go well with you. There is great peace for
us in that, and with it a tender awe to think who
He is, and that He is close up by your side. When
you come to the splitting of the road into two,
with a third path forking off from the others,
there is peace in just holding steady and very
quiet while you put out your hand and say,
"Jesus, Master, guide here." And then to hear
4

a Voice so soft that only in great quiet is it heard,
softer than faintest breath on your cheek, or
slightest touch on your arm, telling the way in
fewest words or syllables — that makes the peace
unspeakable.
And if the road lead you into a thick, dark woods,
and strange shadowy forms seem to threaten from
behind the trees, you go quietly on singing a bit
The Problem of Guidance 155
of a song, because He led you there, and is lead-
ing. That path may lead into some common-
place Nazareth village, into some wilderness with
untamed beasts, or into some thick Gethsemane
grove of gnarly olives, or even up a Calvary hill
outside a city wall, but you go steadily on with
the path, and the song, and a joy full of glory, for
the Master led you there, and has not gone away.
And if perhaps the chosen road lead to crowds
5

and great service and praise of men, you will be
thinking it was His leading that brought you there,
not your own wisdom or talent. He has some
great purpose for these crowds, and may be some
purpose through these crowds farther on. And
you will be very careful not to disappoint or mar
His plans. And, too, you will keep very quiet
and close that the dust the crowd is raising may
not bother your eyes and dim the vision of His
face.
And if sometimes the way be lonely and long,
and the brambly thorn bushes on the sides scratch
face and hands, and sharp stones cut your feet,
you can, if you will be quiet enough, find a new
softness to the strong arm of the Guide around
you, and a new fragrance in His presence beside
you ; and that will make you grateful for the rough-
ness of the road, because it draws out more the
fineness of His love, and of Himself.
God Plans every Life.
Guidance is entirely a matter of finding God's
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plan, and then following it. God has a plan for
156 Quiet Talks on Personal Problems
every life. He will lead us into it, and then lead
us in it, step by step. He made man's home be-
fore He made man. In the simple Genesis
record He planned the man, of what sort he
should be and what service he should do, before
He made him. He planned the best, for He
made him in His own image. He gave Himself,
His breath, to insure that likeness, and later gave
Himself again, His blood, to restore it. He
planned a new trinity in making man, Himself
and the man and the woman, for perfection of
friendship requires three; and man was made
for fulness of friendship with God. Every one
needs two friends, one above to draw him up,
and one alongside to draw him out — so God
planned.
God has a plan thought out for the universe, and
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for our planet, and for each man upon it. The
great emergency that sin has made in the world
called for special planning. It controls much
of His planning for our lives. He knows that
emergency as no one else. He feels the keenness
and stress of it beyond any other. He knows
each man of us, our gifts and endowments, what
we can do, and do best. He loves each of us de-
votedly. The ambition of love is in His plan-
ning. He has great wisdom. His plan is best
for all the world, and for each man.
The life of the great Hebrew pioneer Abram
clearly was thought out, 1 and as clearly that of his
lineal descendant, the great law-giver, 2 and that
1 Genesis 12: 1 and on. 2 Exodus 2 and 3.
of his immediate successor, Joshua. 1 It was the
consciousness that he was filling out God's plan
for himself that held Jeremiah so steady to his
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difficult and thankless, dangerous task. 2 Paul,
the man to whom we Gentile foreigners owe so
much, had no doubt of this in his own life ; 3
and he plainly set it down as a law of God's
dealing with men. 4 The greater includes the less.
God has no favorites. ( Every man's lif e is planned^
Every man should plan to live a planned life,
the planned fife, planned by Another. Every
man may. He is touching the very tip-top of
human achievement who comes nearest to fitting
into the plan thought out for him. This glorifies
every life, no matter how lowly, or in how hidden
away a corner; for the touch of God's plan is upon
it. It dignifies one's life; it has been thought
out by a God!
"There is a divinity that shapes our ends,
Rough hew them how we may."
And that divine One will shape everything towards
the end He has planned, if He may have our con-
sent.
iThjs is th e^ working basis of the whole proble m
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of gui dance, jt simplifies it much . It is not
coaxing a friendly God to keep us along a path
we have marked out for ourselves. It is finding
and fitting into the plan lovingly thought out for
us, and doing the service assigned to us in the
1 Numbers 27:18 and on. 2 Jeremiah 1:4 and on.
3 Acts 13: 2 and on. 4 I Corinthians 12:11, 18.
great world-plan. ^ Guidance is a matter of find-
ing God's plan and following it faithfully step by-
step. ) A man should aim to have a keen under-
standing of what God's plan for him is. 1 The
likeness of God imprinted upon him puts him
under obligation to find out the plan of God in-
tended for him.
The first great question for every one is whether
he is going to go God's way, and to plan to fit into
10

God's plan. The real stiff work in the problem
of guidance is here. This must be settled first
of all, and then kept settled. It can easily be
settled, and it can be kept settled. Yet almost
every man of us is bothered with either one or
the other of those two things. But if a man will
do this part of the sum up, the figuring out of the
rest is assured; and more, it isn't hard. Let it
once be fixed that a man's one ambition is to fit
into God's plan for him, and he has a North Star
ever in sight to guide him steadily over any sea,
however shoreless it seem. He has a compass
that points true in the thickest fog and fiercest
storm, and regardless of magnetic rocks.
God Tells us His Plan for us.
iGod reveals his plan to a man . Of course He
does. He naturally would if He expected a man
to follow it. He has to tell it if we are to know it.
He does tell it, and tells it in the plainest way.
This is the second great factor in guidance. He
not only reveals the plan to follow, and the path
11

1 Ephesians 5:15-17.
to tread, but he is eager to do it. He takes every
man into His confidence regarding the plan for
his life. But His great trouble is to get our atten-
tion so He can tell us.
Ever since man lost the vision of G od's face
in Eden, and the sound of His v oice, God has had
to do unusual things to attract man's attention,
and get him to understand His plan, and hold
him to it. Our spirit-senses are dulled by si n.
Something startling must frequently be used.
The strange sight of a bush all aflame yet not
burnt up takes hold of Moses' scholarly tempera-
ment, and holds him quiet enough to hear the
Voice and the plan.
A fire eating up the meal that Gideon had
prepared for his pilgrim guest tells that startled
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man of God's unsuspected presence, and secures
his splendid leadership in His plan. A vision of
overwhelming glory led Isaiah into the deeper
devotion that changed his spirit and his career.
As extreme a measure as laming his body is used
to waken up the scheming Jacob, for he has a will
strong enough to be stubborn, but not yet strong
enough to yield. A vision with features utterly
repugnant to the hungry Peter tells him of God's
plan for his outside, outcast brothers. V For Paul,
light so bright as to make the sun's light cast a
shadow, and so blinding as to shut his outer
eyes for days, that so the inner light might
be lit, and the plan be seen. % And later, a needle-
pointed thorn ever prodding, but softened with
a wondrous Presence, to hold Paul to the plan.
If something has come to you that seems very
strange and unexplainable, better hold very quiet
and still — God is probably trying to get your ear.
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He is talking; if you give your attention you will
hear something. He needs some help; there is
something to be done ; he wants you to give Him
a hand, a lift, a life-lift. He is trying to attract
your attention. If you give it and fall in heartily
with his plan, you will understand what He has
been doing, and when the thing that hurts has done
its work it will likely be taken away.
He reveals the general plan at once, but the
steps in it only one at a time. He wants to keep
us in touch all the time. 1 His plan needs two at
each stage, Himself and you. We need to be
trained to keep His pace. We are apt either to
dash ahead or to lag behind. Both bother the
plans. There is a fascination in noting how such
strong men as Abraham 2 and Joshua 3 were told
a step at a time what to do. As one step was
taken the next became clear, and, that taken,
cleared the next. Steady walking takes most
strength. Some of us are good at a dashy eagle-
flight up, or a quick spurt down the road, but we
have not learned the walk-step yet. 4
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Accepting God's Plan.
y^How may we know God's plan for us? No
question has been asked more often, nor more
1 Genesis 22:2; Matthew 2: 13.
2 Genesis 12: i, 4 with 7; 17:9, 10 with 23, and 18: 1.
3 Note first ten chapters of Joshua. 4 Isaiah 40:31.
The Problem of Guidance 1 6 1
earnestly than just this — " May I know certainly
wh at God's plan for me _is?" And the deep
glow of fire in the eye tells eloquently of the eager
desire of the heart. Yes, surely we may know,
and may know surely. He that is willing to do
may know, and will know. The life-plan that
has been thought out may be known, and there
may be, too, the steady going along in the plan
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step by step without breaks. A man needn't
ev en stub his toe, much less fall dow ji.
The first essential to knowing God's plan is
meekness. That simply means accepting Some-
body's else plan for the life. Meekness is not weak-^
ness; it is strength using its strength in de-J
liberately yielding to a higher will. Moses is
called the meekest man because he yielded so
fully and constantly to Somebody's else plan.
He might have been the Pharaoh of the world's
leading nation, but he chose to ally himself with
a race of ex-slaves because that was Somebody's
else plan for him. And the spirit of that choice
pervaded his whole life.
T Jes us was _ not the meekest ma n. He wa s
meekness p ers onifi e d . The word gets a new
fineness of meaning from His life. He might
have swayed Athens and Corinth, the centres of
the world's philosophies, with His philosophy of
life, but He chose rather to teach the poor, for
that was Another's plan for Him. He might have
held in His steady grasp the reins of a new earthly
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government stronger than that of Rome, but He
chose rather to win the government of men's
hearts, for that was Another's plan for those hu-
man years.
He might have been the centre of the highest
social circles of beautiful, cultured Antioch-on-the-
Orontes, but He chose to grace and sweeten with
His presence the homes of the lowly, for so His
Father wished. His voice could have been used
to give out music that would have classed Him
as the world's greatest musician, but he chose
to sing to babes, and to women and men tired out
under heavy loads, for that was Another's plan.
Those fingers of His could have chiselled marble
and touched canvas into a life far beyond what
marble and canvas have ever known, but He used
them in ministering to sick and needy and tired-
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out folks, for so it had been planned for Him.
-A^He came to carry out the plan of Another. That
was the great meekness of His great strength.
This quality of meekness lies at the very root
of guidance. It makes the road simple and
straight. The man eager to do what God wants
done will know certainly what to do. 1 This is a
family trait, by which the sons of the King may
be recognized. 2 Those in the inner family circle
of God have a fine passion for doing what He
wants done.
^) The second great essential in knowing God's
^ plan is obedience. This is really saying the first
thing over again. Obedience is meekness; it is
meekness in action, in daily use. Obedience is
practising meekness. It makes meekness effective.
1 Psalm 25:9. a Romans 8: 14.
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Meekness is accepting the plan; obedience is
working it out bit by bit. Meekness is the atti-
tude of one's spirit towards God ; obedience is the
doing of the things He wants done.
A Disciplined Judgment.
I 2) There is a third essential of immense importance,
and that is, listening to God. God is telling us the
plan, and telling us the next step to take, but our
ears bother us ; they are so dull. ( It is amazing
how many deaf children there are in God's
family. ) The deafness seems to grow with the
years too. For usually the child-ear — whether
a child in years, or in religious experience — is
keen, though it needs training. There is nothing
so necessary as keen, trained ears. Yet there
seems to be nothing rarer. An endless amount
of doubt and difficulty jn guidance can be traced
back to this critical point.
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The favorite word for listening in the Bible is
the word waiting. It is a great word full of simple
yet wondrous meaning. It means the turning
of the face full up to God so as to know by a look
what He would suggest; hearing through the eyes.
It is exquisitely put in the Psalms. God assures
us that He is ever keeping His eye upon us so
that by our looking up we can catch His eye and
so know what to do. 1
Irf It means on our side watching God's slightest
(movement as intensely as a slave in those old times
watched for the first and least suggestion of the
1 Psalm 32:8.
master's desire. 1 As the watch-guard on night
duty upon the city wall in old Judea kept his eyes
keenly towards the east to see the first gleam of the
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coming day that would relieve his long, lonely
vigil 2 — so intensely and keenly we are to look
towards God to get the first inkling of His will.
The life is to he Ijyed w i th its fare always ta rried
to God .
But this can be put in a very homely, matter-of-
fact way that may help yet more. ^There are three
/things given us for guidance, the Word of God,
/the Spirit of God, and our own sense, or reason-
ing powers, our judgment^ These three are
meant to agree. When they do agree in one the
way is surely clear. When they do not agree, the
only wise thing to do is to do nothing, to wait till
they do agree. Usually the judgment is amiss
and needs straightening up to the other two.
The Word of God read habitually disciplines
the judgment. There comes to be a settled con-
viction as to God's character and preferences and
ways of working. There comes, too, a keener
use of one's thinking powers. The Spirit of God
within makes plain the meaning of the Word,
and adapts it to our needs in a very wonderful
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way. With the Book of God in his hands in
'good plain type, and the Spirit of God in his heart,
and the common sense with which we are all en-
dowed, no man need be in doubt when acting
Vtime comes, nor make any mis-steps. And this
is said with keen consciousness of many a slip.
1 Psalm 123: 1-2. 2 Psalm 130:5,6.
The great sheet-anchor bit in the old Book is
in the Twenty-fifth Psalm: " The meek will He
guide in judgment"; that is, in his mental pro-
cesses. The American Revision uses the word
''justice" in place of "judgment"; but the refer-
ence clearly is to being just in one's decisions.
Judgment is used in the sense of a decision. Here
is the great simple promise regarding the process
of guidance.
As I sift over the facts and circumstances that
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bear upon the decision, I must make the Spirit of
God's will guide my thinking. He will help me
to see colorlessly, to weigh accurately, and to
reach a right conclusion. This is putting guid-
ance on the highest plane. God uses the think-
ing powers He has given us. They need the dis-
cipline of His Word, of His Spirit's indwelling,
and of use. Questions of right and wrong are
decided by the statements of the Word. Questions
of what best to do are decided by the judgment,
disciplined by the Word, and guided by the Spirit.
Through habitual reading of the Word of God,
in reverent dependence upon the Holy Spirit, for
the purpose of learning God's will, there comes
gradually to be a disciplined judgment, a simple
common sense in weighing and deciding what
best to do. There seems to be nothing much
rarer nor scarcer than this. The personal color-
ing and preferences and advantages get in so
strong that they twist the eyesight badly.
The passion for God's plan is the great counter-
actant for the undue personal element. The
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steady, burning passion to do His will makes one
forget all else, and yet makes him fit eagerly in
where service is called for, but with no sense of
having done some great thing even when he has.
He is absorbed in some One else through whose
power the thing was accomplished, and whose
glory is the one dominant thought.
Unhurried Waiting.
V All of this is in that Twenty-fifth Psalm, the
great guidance Psalm. It is written in the midst
of difficulties and sore temptations. It should
be studied much by the man seeking to under-
stand guidance. It begins with of t- repeated prayer
for guidance that reveals an earnest heart-desire
to go God's way. The praying stirs the memory
of this man writing to the fact that he hasn't al-
ways chosen God's way, but preferred his own.
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It is the meek man who reverently "fears the
Lord" who is guided and taught about the way
to go. The path pointed out is not only the right
one, but proves to be a loving one for him who is
obedient, "unto such as keep his covenant and
his testimonies." This meek, obedient man
waits on God ; he is in the spirit of constant listen-
ing. And he is guided in thinking out his de-
cisions. He is instructed in the way to choose.
God does the instructing; the man does the
choosing; he is helped in his mental processes.
The result specified is two-fold, great peace, his
soul dwelling at ease ; and power or good success,
his seed inheriting the land.
Then comes the great statement that the friend-
ship of the Lord, the exchange of confidences,
is given to such men, " and He will show them His
covenant"; that is, what He has planned to do,
and then the plans actually carried out. And
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the man writing emphasizes the true spirit that
brings all this — "mine eyes are ever toward the
Lord." Such a man will know surely how to go,
and will have strength to go when the way is
hard, and, more, will find the road to lead him into
far more of blessing than he had ever thought of.
The man who so waits upon God never decides
anything hurriedly. His friends are likely to think
him slow perhaps. He is unhurried. He may
decide quickly sometimes, but that is because
he has been brewing in secret over all the con-
siderations. He is never hurried nor flurried.
It is often hard to wait. Our natural impatience
and our tired-out nerves prod us on when we
should wait. It is always safe to wait. With
the greatest need unmet, the keenest crises im-
pending, it is safest to wait till we're clear; that
is, clear as to the next thing to do ; and the next
thing to do is always clear in time to do it.
And yet more : this man who waits on God is
so intent on getting God's plan done that he is
not concerned about anything else. The plan
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he is in the process of shaping up may fail. But
that will not concern him, for clearly it was not
God's plan if under faithful attention it fails.
Personal pride to have a plan carried through
doesn't bother him a bit ; he cares only to carry
through Somebody's else plan. Yet when the
plan is clearly revealed, or clearly proves bit by
bit to be the plan of the Master, he holds to it
with a peculiar tenacity. And, as a matter of
fact, the plan carefully decided upon in such a
way doesn't fail. God is eager to reveal His
plan, and He does to the man eager to know.
The meek man is guided surely in his planning.
There is a fine word from Luke's pen describ-
ing the decision to go to Europe the morning
after Paul's vision of the Macedonia man. Luke
had joined Paul. Paul tells him his vision.
" Straightway," he writes, "we sought to go forth
into Macedonia, concluding that God had called
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us to preach the Gospel to them." * The old
version says, " assuredly gathering" in place of
"concluding." The word underneath suggests
a putting together of this and that, and so draw-
ing an inference. It describes the common pro-
cess of thinking a thing out. In this case the
evidence was very clear, but the word used for the
thinking and talking it over is very helpful. They
were being guided in their mental processes.
God's law of progress is to take the next logical
step. But one should not take a step when in
doubt about its being the right one.
Guided in Judgment.
A drop of wine gives the flavor of the cask.
A simple straw will show the direction of the
wind. Very simple occurrences sometimes re-
1 Acts 1 6: io, American Revision.
28

veal how God guides. Some very simple in-
stances of this sort came to my attention recently.
A woman who has a flock of poultry to attend
noticed one morning that a brood of very young
Plymouth Rocks were not well. They seemed
droopy and distressed. She had been caring for
them thoughtfully, and could not make out the
cause of their distress. The thermometer in the
brooder where the little ones made their home
indicated a proper temperature. Her womanly
heart was moved with pity for them. As she
stood watching, perplexed, she thought of how
God must look down and pity too, and leaning
against the corner of the hen-house quietly
prayed to be shown the difficulty. At once it
occurred to her to examine the heating lamp in
the brooder. It proved to need a larger burner
to make enough heat; the thermometer was not
registering accurately. The change was quickly
made, the temperature rose, and the little chicks
were soon happy and contented.
A business man of Belfast, well known in that
29

city, told this bit of his experience to a group of
men in the Fulton Street Prayer Meeting room
one noon. He is a builder, and recognized as an
expert in that business. He had been called to
examine a large building which was being seri-
ously shaken and jarred by the motion of the ma-
chinery. Efforts had been made to find why the
machinery shook the building so, but they failed
to reveal the defect in construction. He was
called in as an expert. He examined the build-
ing most thoroughly, but could find no faulty
place. It was one of the best constructed build-
ings he had ever examined, he said. He was
much puzzled to know where the defect could
be, and felt quite nonplussed.
As he stood looking in his perplexity, he sent
up a softly breathed prayer to be shown where
the trouble was. At once his thought went to a
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certain large post or beam on which part of the
machinery rested. He went on to notice that it
was not properly adjusted. There was plainly
the cause of the violent jarring of the building
by the machinery. Yet he had gone painstak-
ingly over the whole structure without finding it,
as had other experts. The defect was pointed
out and remedied, and all jarring ceased. Could
there be simpler and yet more direct illustra-
tions of the old bit, "The meek will He guide in
his mental processes?"
A small group of young men entrusted with the
supervision of one of the great religious activi-
ties among young men were spending a day in
conference and prayer. Men were to be chosen
for certain very important positions. A mistake
in choosing would have very serious results.
They talked over the men in mind and their
suitability to the tasks involved, and prayed to-
gether. A decision was reached about certain
men, but reached tentatively, not decisively, not
finally. The suggestion was made that they
separate, and pray and think separately, and
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then come together again. The matter was so
serious that there must be no mis-step or mis-
take. They did so, and while in prayer alone
the conviction came that it would not be
best to send a certain man tentatively decided
upon for a certain post. More prayer and
conference followed, and the arrangements were
readjusted.
So were these men guided in their mental pro-
cesses. So were they guided to plan out unhur-
riedly with utmost thoroughness their serious
task. These men were keen Bible students, with
discipline of judgment much above the average,
and with a rare openness of mind to the sugges-
tions of God's Spirit, as a result of long habit.
Here was the habit into which they had been led
through long experience, of being guided by the
Spirit through their trained thinking powers.
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The withdrawal from each other's presence made
them more susceptible to the presence of the One
whose will they were bent on doing.
The Boys and the Tramps.
The Spirit of God adapts the words of the Bible
to our needs with a simplicity that is winsome.
He constantly breathes through and out of these
pages, these old narrations, and verses, and sen-
tences. He takes these words and speaks them
with an inaudible but very distinct voice into one's
mind. He gives them a precious meaning that
fits wondrously and warmly into our needs. So
it comes to pass that a passage will have a warm
personal meaning fitting into some experience of
one's life quite in addition to its first historical
meaning.
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It is a bit of the versatility of Scripture that its
words have both a historical and a philosophical
meaning. As originally spoken they tell perhaps
of some story in a certain man's life, and then the
words so spoken and written are found to have a
deeply simple philosophy that applies directly
to life to-day. This strikingly brings out the
fact that the Scriptures answer a double purpose.
There is the first purpose for which they were
written centuries ago, and then a present purpose
in fitting into and helping our changing, daily
needs, and adapted to each man's reading.
Surely this old Book is inspired ; it is inbreathed
with a living Spirit. There is a living presence
in it fitting its words with a warm, living touch
to every man and every circumstance.
I had an illustration of this one summer in a
New England village. I had gone to the prayer
meeting in the old white-painted Congregational
church. The subject was Bible study. In the
social mingling afterwards a quiet little woman
said to me, "I would like to tell you of a verse
that helped me greatly one time." And I listened.
34

I seemed to know at once that I was to get some-
thing. I was standing close up to a sacred hu-
man life, and was to be allowed to look in. I
listened reverently and eagerly.
Her story was a simple one. She lived on the
edge of town, with the neighbors not very close.
Her husband's business took him away much of
the time. This bit of experience came the pre-
vious winter. She enjoyed the weekly prayer
meeting and always planned to attend. Yet she
knew, as she returned home from prayer meeting,
that there was sure to be at least one tramp, and
maybe more, taking a night's lodging in the barn
back of the house. She was alone in the house
so far as having a man who might protect her was
concerned. Naturally enough that made her
nervous and worried her. She prayed, and
tried to be brave, but could not seem to quite
35

shake off the timid worrying about it.
At that same time the superintendent of the
Sunday School had asked her to teach a class of
boys. She had declined. She felt that she had
no gift for teaching, and that she could not do it.
But he gently persisted; he was sure she could;
he needed a teacher for those boys ; it seemed so
hard to find one ; would she not think it over and
pray about it before finally deciding? And she
had rather reluctantly agreed to this. These
were the two things uppermost in her mind at this
time, the danger threatening from the tramps,
and the teaching of the boys.
Her habit was to spend a little while each morn-
ing with the Bible, reading and praying. This
morning of which she told me her regular course
of reading brought her to the fifty-first chapter of
Isaiah. She was reading along in a meditative,
unhurried way, praying softly as she read, and
with those two things, the tramps and the boys,
within easy reach in her underneath thoughts.
36

She came to the sixteenth verse. "And," she
said to me, "the first line of that verse seemed to
stand out as though in bigger type : ' I have put
my words in thy mouth.'' " Clearly that meant
the boys. She grew quiet and still. The Master
was speaking to her. She sat thinking about the
class, with the feeling of hesitancy not wholly
gone, and yet the decision clearly made. She
would teach the boys the best she could, and He
would be giving her the words.
After a little prayer, still thinking about the
boys, her eyes turned half mechanically to the
page to continue the reading. "Then," she said
to me, with a moistened glow in her eyes, "the
next line stood out big just as the first had done :
l And have covered thee in the shadow of mine
hand. 1 " That meant the tramps. It seemed
to her that the wondrous Spirit had taken these
words, centuries old, spoken originally to the dis-
37

tressed nation of Israel, and had with a wholly
new, tender meaning spoken them into her heart
in her need. And I felt sure, and feel sure, that
she was right. And the order in which the mes-
sage came seemed peculiarly helpful. First came
the bit about the service needed from her, and as
quickly as she responded to that call came the
word of comfort for her personal needs.
Instructed in the Night Seasons.
The habit into which I have grown in making
decisions, even about smaller matters, is to gather
up all the information on the matter, thresh it out
and sift it over into the clearest shape possible,
pray over it, be content to have it go either way-
regardless of personal preferences, and then
sleep over it. In the morning hour alone I am
apt to know pretty clearly what to do. If not
38

quite clear I wait a while longer, including some-
times more than one night's sleep. The sleep
induces a quietness in which the thing assumes
clear shape.
Then, too, there is a statement of the old Book
that seems to me to fit in here, though I know well
that some may think the interpretation of it rath-
er fanciful. "So he giveth unto his beloved
sleep "Ms the reading of both old and revised
versions. But the margin gives this alternate
reading: "So he giveth unto his beloved in
sleep." I do not say that this is the first mean-
ing of that tender old bit of the Book. I do not
know. But I recall how He gives bodily strength
in sleep, and has turned the tide of sickness and
weakness in sleep, and I recall, too, that in the
Old Testament times He used to reveal His plan
to men in their sleep.
The man who proved to be God's messenger
to Job told that troubled man this :
"God speaketh once,
39

Yea twice, though man regardeth it not,
In a dream, in a vision of the night,
When deep sleep falleth upon men,
In slumberings upon the bed;
Then he openeth the ears of men,
And sealeth their instruction." 2
1 Psalm 127: 2. 2 Job 33: 14-18.
And the sixteenth Psalm has this :
"I will bless Jehovah, who hath given me counsel;
Yea, my heart instructeth me in the night seasons." 1
I am not speaking of dreams, but only of this —
that through the perfectly natural channel of the
thoughts, He gives in sleep that which guides us
when awake. There is here no element of the
supernatural involved. Through nature's duly
appointed channels, the mental processes, God
in a time of greatest stillness clears the thinking
40

and suggests what to do.
Finding the Lije-plan.
The great question of finding out the lije-plan
has puzzled a great many, and should have a
special word here. The fact that there is a life-
plan for every one, and that God is naturally
eager to tell it so that it may be carried out, clears
the ground very much. The man who wants to
know can know, without any doubt. Hundreds
of young people are facing the question of giving
their lives to the great, needy, foreign mission
fields. There, without any question, is the great-
est need, and there too is the greatest privilege
of service. And in addition to that are the great
home mission fields, and the church ministry. In
our day there is a great call for many sorts of
workers in addition to the ordained ministry.
The general plan for all followers of Jesus is
that they shall go. The general marching orders
1 Psalm 16: 7.
41

The Problem of Guidance i jj
to all who hear His voice are a plain, imperative
"Go." The early disciples so understood and
went. In foreign mission lands there is a spirit
akin to that of these early disciples. In Korea
to-day they are going everywhere in the same
way. Whenever there is a spirit of awakening
in the Church there is always a spirit of awak-
ening to this ringing call to go. Whenever the
Spirit of God gets sway in a man's life, among
the other marked characteristics, is a new, yearn-
ing earnestness to take the message of Jesus to
the far-off peoples who have had no word of it.
But in addition to the general marching order
is the particular personal order. The Master
has made plain His plan for His Church; it is
to go. He makes plain His plan for each mem-
ber of His Church where he is to go. The whole
scheme is mapped out by the Lord of the harvest,
42

and each one's place in the scheme, too. And
while all may go in a very real sense to those
neediest fields by prayer and money and earnest
sentiment-making, some are not to go there per-
sonally, but to stay here. The great thing is to be
where the Master has planned.
How shall a man know that plan for himself ?
He should aim to gather all available informa-
tion, weigh and balance it carefully, and wait
quietly upon God, both in prayer and in the spirit
of his life, with a full, eager willingness to go far
or stay near, to be wholly in religious service or
a volunteer with other duties, as the plan may be.
He that is willing to go shall know. He should
inform himself about the great world-fields.
That is very easily done to-day. The Student
Volunteer Movement and the Young People's
Movement have brought the information close
43

home in very easy shape.
He ought to think about his own abilities and
special gifts. These gifts and talents are gifts
from God, and so a trust. One should think
soberly of what he can do, and cannot do, that
he may know his responsibility, and meet it.
Some sensible friend or two, sympathetic with
you and with the needs, can be of real service here,
to help you get an impartial view, while the
decision must rest with yourself. The circum-
stances of one's life must be considered, and the
home responsibilities. I know a young man who
burned with the desire to go to a foreign field.
But it was very plain to him that he should not
leave home; he was needed there. There was a
deep twinge of regret as the situation cleared to
him; but no element of doubt. Clearly it was
so planned for him. And he has since been used
graciously in every mission land while yet re-
maining home. That is the story of very many
who have discerned clearly the plan, and gladly
fitted into it.
44

All this one should gather up: facts about the
world-need; about himself, with friends to help
get the undue personal coloring out; about his
circumstances; and the strong inward impulse.
These should be sifted and weighed unhurriedly,
and balanced, and time spent in quiet prayer
alone with God over His word. So a man will
come to know with the certainty that steadies
all his coming service. And he will always
know in time. But he must not be hurried;
he may decide quickly but he must not decide
hurriedly.
"My Sheep Hear My Voice.'"
There are some snags in these waters to be
looked out for, and avoided. Some terrible mis-
takes have been made by those who said they had
heard the voice of God, and were doing as He had
45

bid. I am not speaking now of those who have done
insane things under such a delusion. But godly,
well-equipped men, earnest and whole hearted
in their devotion, have made pitiable mistakes
that have sadly blighted both life and service.
Sometimes a failure to obey in some matter,
a break with God, a getting out of touch, a bit of
sin not fixed up at once but persisted in, has led
to the unwise step, and a wrecked career of ser-
vice. We are made of such inflammable, catchy
stuff that we must fight shy of the fires of passion
and of pride, and live very close to God, with a
constant cleansing from defilement, if we are to go
straight.
And sometimes where no such thing comes in
there is a plain slip in judgment, with sad results.
The records of service are full of those who have
been led away from the middle road to side paths
not meant to be trodden. God is no longer able
to use them. The switching from the road has
46

meant a switching from service. Paul was con-
stantly on the watch lest after having been used
of God he should have to be laid aside as no longer
serviceable. 1
Mark keenly that the tempter is a great imi-
tator. He is a mighty actor, skilful in imper-
sonating God. He follows God as closely as he
can. There is a fascination in running through
the Bible, especially the book of Revelation, and
noting the imitations of the evil one. There is a
voice of God, and there is a voice that is not God's
but sometimes mistaken for His. There is need
of constant watchful care. Yet one may be sure.
The Master said, "My sheep hear my voice"; 2
that is, they recognize it. The actual sheep in
that land are very keen and quick to recognize
their own master's voice. That sheep simile is
immensely helpful here. The sheep live with the
shepherd. It is by long daily intimacy with him
that they know him so well.
47

So with us. By the intimacy of daily contact
with God, by the intimacy of knowledge with His
Book, one may come to recognize unerringly His
voice, and by the cultivation of a quiet spirit one
grows keener to know that voice, for it is a voice of
great, still quietness. There is a Voice of God as
well as a Book of God. God speaks by the voice
of the Spirit to a man's inner spirit. He is apt to
speak in the words of the Book. Sometimes He
speaks otherwise. And when He does it is al-
ways in accord with the Book, of course; the
1 1. Corinthians 9:27. 2 John 10: 27.
The Problem of Guidance 1 8 1
voice of God agrees with itself. He never speaks
contrary to the Book nor to the spirit of it.
Having asked for guidance and reached your
decision, never look back and question your
48

guidance. If indeed it be clear that you have not
waited quietly enough, and have not heard dis-
tinctly, and made a decision unwisely, of course
it must be changed. But when you have waited
and listened and not hurried, and come to a de-
cision, then refuse to question it. Push quietly
on. There is a teasing, nagging indecision that
whips back and forth over a matter already dis-
posed of. It often comes from worn-out nerves.
Good sound sleep, and plenty of fresh air, and
plain food thoroughly chewed, would dispel many
of the distracting, confusing thoughts that come
racing in like staghounds to bother us. They
would help us to hold steady mentally, and to
know the thing to do. Sometimes this indecision
lies deeper down than a tired body, and is a mental
trait to be chastened and disciplined.
A will bended to God's, a spirit of obedience to
His wishes, the Book kept open, the cultivation
of the Spirit's friendship, time alone with the Book
daily, a habit of wide reading of its pages, a quiet,
unhurried spirit — these simple, great things lead
to the disciplined judgment and sensitive spirit
49

that know what to do and make no slips.
"Thou sweet, beloved will of God,
My anchor-ground, my fortress hill,
My spirit's silent fair abode:
In thee I hide me and am still.
1 8 2 Quiet Talks on Personal Problems
Upon God's will I lay me down
As child upon its mother's breast;
No silken couch, nor softest bed
Could ever give me such sweet rest.
Thy wonderful grand will, my God,
With triumph now I make it mine;
And love shall cry a joyous 'yes'
To every dear command of thine.
Thy beautiful sweet will, my God,
50

Holds fast in its sublime embrace
My captive will, a gladsome bird
Prisoned in such a realm of grace.
Within this place of certain good
Love evermore expands her wings;
Or, nestling in thy perfect choice,
Abides content with what it brings;
A sweetest burden, lightest yoke,
It lifts, it bears my happy soul;
It giveth wings to this poor heart;
My freedom is thy grand control." ■■■■
1 Madame Guyon.
THE PROBLEM OF THE
CHURCH
51

Some Wrong Ideas.
The Tie of Blood and Spirit.
A Picture of the True Family.
Fellowship and Service.
Great Church-names Sign-posts
of Man's Growth.
A New Church Unity.
The True Church Spirit.
The Problem of the Church
Some Wrong Ideas.
52

" Are you a member of Church ? " I was asked
by an earnest Christian woman recently. It was
at a conference of Christian people for speaking
about Jesus and the great truths of Christian life
and service. She is a gifted woman, earnest in
her spirit of devotion and service. "Yes," I re-
plied, with a bit of wonder at the question, "I
certainly am; I am a member of the Church in
which I was born and reared."
"But," she went on, "how can you be? Are
there not many things there of which you do not
approve, and things taught that you do not
believe?" I reminded her that church member-
ship was not a matter of approving everything
that was done, nor yet a matter of believing cer-
tain things. It is the gathering together of those
who believe in Jesus Christ, and gather in His
name for mutual helpfulness, and for a great
world-service.
It is because I seem to have met many whose
thought of the Church has not been clear, and
53

who have wavered in their devotion to it, that I
want to talk a bit here about the Church, and our
personal relation to it. This is one of the per-
185
sonal problems that comes up in the life of very
many who would climb the highest levels, and
always ring true.
There have been a good many common mis-
takes current in thinking about the Church. It
is supposed by some that church membership
necessitates a belief in all the items of her creeds ;
by others that it is a sort of profession of peculiar
goodness or sanctity; and by others that it is
largely for one's own helpfulness and enjoyment.
The personality of the minister has entered in to a
very large degree, and very naturally. That must
always have influence. The Church has some-
times, in some quarters, been thought of practi-
54

cally as an exclusive club to which non-members
are not welcome without a personal introduction
by a member in acceptable standing. It has been
thought of, too, as the doorway into desirable
social circles, and some very earnest, Bible-loving
people have thought of it wholly as a place to be
fed and fired up.
And let it be frankly said that there has been
and is much in various quarters to give coloring
to these various suppositions. Yet the simple
thought of the purpose of the Church is quite
different from any of these ideas. It will surely
help, to get some clear thought of the mission of
the Church, and of one's true relation to it.
The Tie of Blood and Spirit.
The Church is a family, God's family. It is
common blood that makes a family. The child
The Problem of the Church 187
55

comes into the family through the blood of the
parents. In quite another sense it can be said
it is one blood that makes the church family.
Through the blood of the Head of this family
there comes the life to each one, and that life it is
that makes him a member of the family.
The Church is not an organization formed by
men for an agreed purpose. It is a society founded
by the Holy Spirit for a great purpose. Its mem-
bers belong there only because the Spirit of the
Founder is in them. Each one into whom the
Spirit has come is a member of the society be-
cause of that fact. The Holy Spirit is the bond
of union that holds the members together. As
they are drawn closer to Him they are drawn
closer to each other.
Membership in a family is by birth. The child
comes into the family by birth ; he comes into the
church family by birth too, the higher spirit-birth.
The child has his father's spirit and in some degree
his likeness. The member of the church family
56

has his Father's spirit, and in some degree His
likeness. Wherever there is a heart that has
opened to the gracious Spirit of God there is a
member of His family. For He quickly enters
every such heart and His presence is the certifi-
cate of membership in His family, the Church.
The members of this family meet with the
Head of the family, of course. Getting together
is a family trait. The Spirit in each draws them
together. They meet out of love for their Father.
They love to tell Him of their love for Him, and
to express their feelings of regard. The common
word for this is worship. They meet to read
their Father's letters, and to talk about Him and
His plans and wishes. Such meetings naturally
bring a glow of warmth to the heart, clearer
thought of His wishes to the mind, and a keener
edge to the desire to please Him. They meet, too,
57

to plan how best to win the other children of the
Father who have strayed away from the home
circle, and lost many of the old family traits. The
Father's letters constantly talk about going out
for the others, and going to those farthest away
and telling them of His yearning love for them.
For this church family is a sort of reunited
family. The old original family was badly
broken up and scattered. The Father sent down
His Son to get them back and together again. It
was a great, difficult task. He lost His life on the
errand, but He succeeded in the task. Some
came, and more, and many more. But the
Father's heart is very hungry for the rest. He is
ever calling them back. His Spirit in a man is
ever urging that man to get the rest back, too, into
the inner circle again.
As the members of the reunited family are
scattered in all parts of the world, these meet-
ings are held in different places. For convenience
and mutual helpfulness, different branches of the
family have been organized. Men have been
58

drawn together by national ties, language ties,
neighborhood ties, and by ties of friendship.
Personal temperament has been a great tie.
Some prefer to give full expression to their feel-
ings ; others find a f reeness of expression in spirit
through quiet meetings.
By agreement and by growth the great branches
have been built up with certain statements of
belief, and certain forms of management and of
worship. All this has played an important part
and still does. But these varying outer forms
are incidental. They are a convenience for the
mutual working together of men in a common
plan of work. The vital bond of all is the Holy
Spirit's presence. He is the great dominant
factor, and the one element of unity in the whole,
and of continuity through all time.
59

A Picture 0} the True Family.
Through the long years this church family has
grown very large, and become very widely scat-
tered over the earth. Its members are different
in many ways. They speak many languages.
Some are rich and some poor, some educated
and some ignorant, with all degrees between.
And sometimes differences of opinion have oc-
curred. That is not surprising, considering the
great differences of other sorts. And some-
times, it must be confessed, bad disputes have
broken out. The very success attending the
effort to bring in all others has led indirectly to
things of this sort. For these men are not all
perfect in love, nor in mental discipline, nor in
self-control.
And so there are many branches of the church
60

family, with their gatherings conducted in many
different ways. There are some members of the
great church family, members through the birth-
mark of the Spirit's presence in their hearts, who
do not attend any of these gatherings. That is
always unfortunate, for they cannot help so well
in carrying out the Father's plan for the world,
and they miss the fellowship and help, and are
missed too. And then there are quite a good
many who do not have that birth-mark who have
come into the membership of these branches.
But wherever there is a man in whom the Spirit
is he will be drawn to meet the others with that
same Spirit. The Spirit of God in a man draws
him into contact with the other members of the
family.
Now a family is peculiar in this: here are
gathered into one, persons of very marked differ-
ences. There are extreme differences of age, of
maturity, of knowledge, of wisdom, of health and
strength, and even of temperament in children
of the same parents. The true family is both a
school and a hospital; a place of growth, of the
61

disciplining of the powers, and- of sweetest friend-
ships ; with the zest and stimulus of constant con-
tact, and all pervaded with the atmosphere of
unselfish love.
And this is the true conception of the Church,
especially of the particular group that is bound
together in one place of gathering, by ties of
agreement, as well as by the fundamental tie of
the Holy Spirit's presence in each. A man does
not enter here because he understands the doc-
trines and creed of the Church, but that he may
understand. He does not come in because he is
good, but to become good and better; not be-
cause he is in sound health spiritually, but to be
helped into spiritual vigor.
The one essential thing is that he has admitted
Jesus into his life as Saviour and Master. He
62

does not attend the meetings simply to get, but
to give too. His presence in an earnest, devout
spirit is a great gift to the gathering. He should
not go to get his torch lighted, but to take a lit
torch and let it touch other lit torches, that so
there may be better light and warmth. He ought
to carry a live coal in so that others may be
warmed, though he is not conscious of that.
The preaching may not always be to his liking,
nor the music ; and some people may not be as
agreeable as they might be; but these things
should be thought of as incidentals to be prayed
over or, may be, forgotten. They are important.
We cannot help being affected by them. But we
should be careful not to let our possible dislike or
dissatisfaction affect our conduct or speech. A
man should aim to keep his boat in the current,
and not let it be swept to one side by little eddies,
and maybe get stuck in the mud.
The earnest desire to meet with the other mem-
bers of the great church family, even though per-
sonally unknown, to worship the Father, and lis-
63

ten for a message either outer or inner, and help
through gift towards the great world-service of the
Church, will always find a blessing coming into
the heart, and a bit of uplift into the life. A
man may always find in the church service what
he needs.
I have been in all sorts of Churches and church
services, in many parts of the world, and have
found that it is always possible to get a fresh
touch with God. Even amid possible distrac-
tions of a strange language, or something uncon-
genial, there can come the deep, quiet glow into
the heart that tells of the Spirit's touch. God
meets with the man who goes to the place of
worship to be met. There is a blessing waiting
for each of us in the gathering together in the
church service, and we may get it if we will.
64

Fellowship and Service.
Man was made for fellowship and service. He
was made male and female for mutual help in the
maturing of his life, and so greater efficiency in
service. Here in the original plan for man lies
the plan of the Church. It is a divine institution
for the mutual maturing of the fife of its members,
and for a great service — bearing witness to Jesus
Christ before all men. Its birthday was that
marvellous day in Jerusalem when the crucified
and enthroned Jesus sent down the Holy Spirit
upon His waiting disciples. Its beginnings were
wholly Jewish, at the Jewish capital, with Jewish
members, and in a Jewish atmosphere.
Its mission was a striking resemblance to that
of the old Hebrew nation. That nation's great
mission was to preserve the revelation it had re-
65

ceived of the true God, and to give it to all the
world. The Hebrews were God's preachers to
the world of Himself. The Church's mission is
to tell all the world of Jesus Christ, His life and
death and new life beyond death. The Church
is Jesus Christ's preacher to all nations.
The principle of organization of the two is
radically different. In the nation there was a
birthright membership, in the Church a member-
ship by personal choice; there others could come
in by choosing to, and fulfilling the requirements ;
here all come in by choice. In the nation the
magnet was Jehovah, and His worship. In the
Church the magnet is Jesus Christ, and His sacrifice
of love. The Church is the lineal descendant
of the Hebrew nation. The nation failed at the
greatest crisis of its history, the coming of its
King — failed through rejecting Him. The high-
est revelation entrusted to it was refused. The
Church was brought to its birth that that re-
jected King, accepted as Saviour, might be taken
to all men.
66

There are a good many family traits of the
nation in its descendant. That nation was not
alway true to its mission. Its leaders were fre-
quently weak and false. It had to be severely
chastened. Its light shone very dimly and un-
steadily at times. Yet up to the time of the great
crisis its mission had been largely fulfilled;
everywhere in the civilized world was a knowl-
edge of the true God, and a people worshipping
13
Him,* in the midst of idolatry. Always in its
darkest days and saddest plight the true light
was kept shining clear and bright by a faithful
company. There was the nation within the na-
tion ; the inner group true to the national mission
while the nation itself was losing sight of its high
ideal.
The Church has not always been true to its
67

mission. Yet always there have been those who
have kept the fires alive, though sometimes the
live coals seemed very few. But always there
has been a vitality in the Church, a peculiar
quality of real life that has thrown off the bad,
broken through the false-work, risen up out of
the dead elements, and swung it true to its great
mission. They were all sons of the Church who
led in the great protesting movement which was
as a second birth to it, and to the whole world's
life.
The counter Reformation within the mother
Church was another evidence of its great vitality.
The more recent movements among young men,
and young women, and students, and for a re-
newed missionary campaigning by students and
young people and laymen, have all grown up
within the circle of its membership; they have
drawn their strength from its heart; they are
simply new evidences of its vast fertility and
resource, equal to any emergency.
It is intensely interesting to note that all the
68

creative factors that enter into our present com-
plex, intense civilization found the** birth within
the Church. The mental awakening of the
world's life so marked and marvellous in every
sphere of life in our day has dated practically
from the great Reformation movement. There
has been no such mental activity in the nations
outside the sphere of the Church's influence.
, It has been most apparent where the Church's
influence has been greatest. The whole modern
system of education found a birthplace in its vital-
ity, and is distinctively its child. Here in America
peculiarly, in the beginning, the Church built the
colleges.
The spirit of robust, aggressive vigor so domi-
nant to-day in all the world was breathed into life
by the lif e of the Church. Church history is the
backbone of all history. Other lines break and
69

recede. The Church supplies the one continuous
warp into which is woven all the rest. The whole
network of benevolent institutions to help the
distressed, the hospitals and the asylums of all
sorts for caring for the physically and mentally
needy, grew up out of its warm heart.
Great Church-names Sign- posts of Man's Growth.
The fact that there are great divisions of the
Church has been the subject of much criticism.
It is not uncommon to hear the Church spoken of
as being "all split up." But these great divi-
sions have, in the main, come about in a very
natural way. They have been a natural develop-
ment historically of man's progress in liberty,
and in the development of his mental powers.
They are a great expression of his strength of
thought, as well as of his individual temperament,
brought into conflict with the autocratic principle
70

of government in both Church and State from
which men have so largely broken away.
The first great division was by a geographi-
cal line into east and west, Greek and Roman.
Underneath that line was a radical difference of
temperament between the peoples of the West
centering at Rome, and those of the East center-
ing about Constantinople. They had been bound
into one empire through the power of the sword.
Now they are free to give expression to their
individuality. It has been commonly said that
that division came about through the dispute
over two little Latin words in the creed. But
that only revealed the different modes of thought
of peoples diverse in temperament, and now free
to give expression to their thoughts.
The next division, the great Protestant move-
ment, was an evidence of the new life, both men-
tal and spiritual, of the peoples of Europe. The
whole body of Protestant churches to-day tells
out the vigor and vitality both of man's life and
of the Church. It spells out large the greatest
71

movement of man towards a new intellectual life.
The race was catching fire afresh. It was having
a new birth.
The varying names within the Protestant
Church grew up naturally in different nations.
In Germany the personality of the great leader
in their midst gave the name Lutheran. Under
the leadership of that very different personality,
Calvin, the churches in the Rhine countries from
Holland to Switzerland used the name Reformed.
In Scotland, always marked peculiarly for its
independence and individuality, the name Pres-
byterian grew up, indicating a form of govern-
ment radically different from that of the mother
Church from which they had broken away. In
England the Reformation movement took on
national proportions, the King leading in the
break, and so a national name was used, the
72

Church of England.
The Methodist Church was a later movement.
It is a child of the Church of England, born in its
heart. It grew up out of the great awakening
among the common people of England under the
leadership of John Wesley. Its name is a con-
stant reminder of the power of the Church to
reach out to the masses, and, too, of the marvel-
lous power inherent in man to develop new life.
The stream of life always cuts new channels.
Others have grown up through adherence to
some truth or principle that was not being recog-
nized and emphasized as some men felt that it
should be. So the great Baptist Church came into
being and was peculiarly strengthened by the vari-
ous persecutions endured. Many of the smaller
church bodies are evidence that the unity of the
Church is greater than the differences; for they
are made of remnants who have refused to come
into a union being effected by the larger number.
Their existence reveals the fact that the unity of
73

the Church has been dominant, though not all-
inclusive.
The last hundred years and more have wit-
nessed an unparalleled spreading out of the race
over the whole earth, subduing, developing, and
organizing, even as the command was given in
Eden. The pouring of the hordes of northern
barbarians into southern Europe has been spoken
of as one of the greatest movements of the race.
But it is clear overshadowed, both in the numbers
and in the vast changes involved, by the present-
day emigration movements. And as the people
have gone they have carried with them the church
forms and names to which they were accus-
tomed in the home land. So it comes to pass
that on American soil can be found about every
form of church worship, and management, and
name. These differences viewed thus histori-
cally do not reveal the weakness of the Church
74

but its strength. They mark a certain stage
in its progress. They tell the story of
man's vigorous life, and of his devotion to the
Church.
The New Church Unity.
And now there is a new movement in church
life developing rapidly; a new stage is being en-
tered upon. The immense strides which man
has recently made and is making in obeying the
divine command to subdue the earth and develop
it, are rapidly working out a new family spirit
among all the men of all the earth. The unity
of the race is revealing itself afresh. And this
is finding expression in the lif e of the Church.
There has been growing up in the last half-
century a remarkable spirit of unity. And now
75

there is a marked and remarkable stretching of
eager hands across the dividing lines towards such
a unity as Christ prayed for so fervently as He
was going away. It can be thoughtfully said
that there is to-day a practical unity in the Church
deeper and keener, warmer and more sympathetic,
than when it bore only one name.
And this is said with full alertness to the differ-
ences. But the differences are always less than
the likenesses; always less than the one domi-
nant spirit beneath varying names and forms
and customs. And in our day the dividing lines
are looking towards a point of meeting. These
are not straight lines, else they would never meet.
They are angled lines, slanting lines, of peoples
coming up from different parts of the earth, and
they are drawing towards a meeting-point.
We Americans are quite in the habit of think-
ing of ourselves as the great world-leaders, in
aggressiveness and enterprise at least. But our
spirit-brothers in Japan and Korea have been
ahead of us in their attempt to wipe off the slate
76

the dividing church Lines they got from us. And
our blood-brothers in Britain are clear ahead
here. In Scotland, a land and people as much
marked for independence of thought and action
as ever the old Greeks were, the coming to-
gether of churches within recent years has been
most remarkable. Our Canadian neighbors have
joined their Methodist bodies into one, and
are now at the still greater task of uniting
bodies as different in both doctrine and manage-
ment as Methodist and Presbyterian and Congre-
gational.
In our own country the United Presbyterian
Church in its name tells of a coming together.
And movements are in various stages of progress
for union on a much wider scale. Blood-brothers
of our North and South who differed intensely
and sacrificially have come together materially
77

and commercially, fraternally and socially, and
have been reaching hands across the line in church
life to get together again there. Never since
apostolic days has there been so much evidence
of the oneness of the Church.
And yet beneath all the movements towards
organic union is a spirit of unity far greater than
can ever find expression through mere oneness
of organization. There has grown up a practical
unity in service on the mission field to a large ex-
tent, and ever increasing. And at home the
practical union of missionary efforts by students,
by church boards, and now in this great new
laymen's movement, is most inspiring. The
Church is one Church in essential spirit, and is
in increasing measure becoming one Church in
practical service.
Serious mistakes have been made and very
serious differences have arisen. These but tell
the intensity of feeling regarding matters they
78

love of strong men who are not perfect either in
love, or in knowledge, or in self control.
One group of men has made a statement of
what they believed. Their followers have re-
quired that all after-comers into their circle shall
assent to that statement. Another group in a
later generation, under wholly different conditions,
with new light, and a new way of expressing
its thoughts, has not liked that statement but
preferred to make its own. And so there has
been friction.
Sometimes earnest men dwelling in the valleys
have not been able to look over the hills for the
comprehensive view which sees things in true
relation to each other. But these very differ-
ences, with the factional heat involved, have
but spelled out the vigorous vitality of men in
robust life. The crowd has looked too much at
the differences. But then, crowds usually do
79

that. As a rule the crowd doesn't think. Men
differ strongly only about the things they love.
The mountain peak of strong life and deep de-
votion and essential unity of spirit looms high
over all differences. We should keep our eyes
more upon its noble form.
The True Church Spirit.
In a very large social gathering in London
some years ago, two gentlemen were speaking
together of church matters. One of them criti-
cised the church differences, and consequently,
as he thought, the weakness of the Church. His
friend asserted that these differences were largely
on the surface and incidental; that underneath,
at heart, there was a great unity among church
people on the great essentials of the faith. The
critic politely questioned the accuracy of his
80

friend's remark.
At once the churchman called attention to the
character of the large company gathered. It
was representative of many different churches
and of many walks of life. He said: "At my
request these people will all bow and reverently
repeat the Lord's Prayer as a confession of their
common faith." And, securing the attention of
all gathered, he explained the little pleasant dis-
pute that had arisen with his friend, and made the
request.
Instantly a soft hush fell over the lively com-
pany, and with bowed heads, and in a deep, low
tone, which suggested a great wealth of sup-
pressed feeling, they repeated reverently the
Lord's Prayer. On no other one subject could
there have been found such oneness of thought
and such a depth of reverence. The subject of
loyalty to their sovereign would have revealed as
great oneness, but not the underneath depth of
reverent feeling called out by loyalty to the higher
Sovereign.
81

The great mission of the Church to remember
the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ, and to tell
all the world earnestly and practically and simply
of Him, is being fulfilled to-day on a larger
scale than ever before, and in as devoted a
spirit as marked the early band of Jerusalem
disciples.
Every true follower of Jesus Christ should be
in the fellowship of the Church. He belongs
there by birth, his new spirit-birth. The choice
of the particular branch where his allegiance
shall be given will be affected by family connection
and tradition, or friendships, or convenience of
location, or the receiving of some special spiritual
blessing, or other such consideration. Thought-
ful prayer will lead any one in doubt to very
definite guidance in his decision.
82

Where he is led to go he should go heartily.
That place becomes holy ground to him. The
shoes of his common round of duties, and of cares,
will be put off as he enters its doors. Here he
will meet the Father, and worship Him, and
receive blessing and help from Him direct.
Here he will, with his brothers, remember the
dying love of Jesus in the simple memorial meal of
bread and wine. Here will be the fellowship of
kindred spirits through which he will help, and be
helped.
Through fellowship here, too, he shall come to
understand better the love of Christ; for no one
ever fully takes in that great love; it takes all of
us together to take hold of that, and realize its
depth and strength and tenderness. And here
he can best join with his brothers in the great
world-service intrusted to the Church of telling
all the race about Jesus.
83

THE PROBLEM OF QUES-
TIONED THINGS
Glimpses of Real Life.
Questions that are Not Questions.
The Sabbath Question.
Giving Comfort to the Enemy.
Paul's Advice.
Not to Judge but to Save.
The Law of Love.
The Problem of Questioned
Things
84

Glimpses oj Real Life.
A friend took me to luncheon one day. He is
a leading member of his church, and prominent
in various forms of Christian activity. We ate
at a very finely appointed club house. As we
were looking over the menu card and deciding
upon the items of luncheon, my friend said, in
the same tone as when asking about meats, "Will
you have some beer?" I said quietly, "No, I
believe not," not supposing that he was speaking
seriously. But as I glanced over at him he
seemed as though he actually supposed I might
drink that beverage. For a long time I was in
doubt as to whether my friend was serious in his
question, but, chancing to meet him in a hotel, in
another city, dining alone, I knew through my
eyes that he had not been indulging in humor in
his question.
At another time a young man who was a leader
in an organization for aggressive Christian work
85

offered me tickets to a certain performance at
the popular theatre of the city, commenting
favorably on the merits of the performance. In
207
response to a question, he said he had found it
enjoyable to go sometimes.
I remember vividly the scene one Sabbath
night in a large hall in a city in Germany. A
very large audience was assembled, including
several clergymen sitting upon the platform. It
was a union meeting of the churches of the city.
Beer was being served throughout the service.
And I noted the dexterity with which the waiters
could handle a half-dozen large full mugs, make
change, and glide quietly about, without disturb-
ing the service by noise. I remember, too, that
when one of the speakers gave expression to a
pleasing sentiment the young element present
86

began to applaud by hand -clapping, but were in-
stantly checked by a storm of hisses, that ran like
a sharp breeze over the hall. Such desecration
of the Sabbath day clearly was not permissible.
One Sabbath morning I was startled, on en-
tering the church where I was to speak, to notice
in the corner of each pew a spittoon, and then one
in the pulpit. These articles were of white china,
and so in sharp contrast with the surroundings
of walnut and brown furnishings. The color of
that which had evidently gone into the spittoon
was in such keeping with the general color-scheme
of the church as to make quite clear the usage
that required them.
One of the leading speakers at a Christian
workers' convention was inquiring about what
train he could get after the service Sabbath
night. He was a very busy man, lived a full
Problem of Questioned Things 209
87

night's ride away, and was eager to be at his desk
Monday morning. Another leader present in
the group remarked to me afterwards that he
would not think of doing such a thing as taking
a train on Sabbath night. Yet I knew that he
was in the habit of using bottled beer on the score
of his health.
A large party of church people were on a trip
to a religious gathering. It was a long trip, in-
volving a Sabbath day on the way. The special-
train schedule was arranged so as to stop over
for that day, and then leave at a few minutes past
midnight of the Sabbath day. In a chance ex-
change of remarks with an engineer who did not
know me, he said, with a leering wink of the eye :
" These church folks don't travel on Sunday, you
know." His tone and manner suggested that
he did not think much of the sort of technical
Sabbath observance that required him and his
crew to use part of their Sabbath day in
working.
88

A Southern clergyman visiting his brother in
the North was to attend a certain church service
on the Sabbath day. It was some distance away,
too far for him to walk; but he did not think it
right to use the street cars on that day, and so
requested his brother to engage a carriage for his
use. The brother did so. Later the brother
remarked to me that if he were seen on the street
cars on the Sabbath, his friends would know that
he was going to the mission he attended every
Sabbath; if they saw him in a carriage driving
14
21 o Quiet Talks on Personal Problems
they would likely suppose, he said, that he was
out for a pleasure jaunt.
A young woman, member of a leading church
in her home city, teacher in the Sabbath School,
and faithful in attendance at the Young People's
Meetings, was talking with a friend of mine about
89

card-playing and dancing. She said she thought
it was not right for a true Christian to engage in
these things, but when she was out in social
gatherings, where they were indulged, she would
join through dislike of being thought peculiar.
Questions that are Not Questions.
These incidents suggest at once the principal
things that are being regarded to-day as ques-
tionable things. They suggest, too, the differ-
ences of opinion held regarding them by Chris-
tian people. Wherever Christian circles and
worldly circles touch and overlap and interlace
these things are being discussed. It is very strik-
ing that everywhere they* are called questionable.
Though if a thing of this sort be questionable,
surely it is not questionable. If some one seriously
raises a question about some such matter of con-
duct, there is surely no question about that item
for the man who would touch the highest levels,
and always ring true.
Just such questions of propriety and of con-
90

science have always been up for discussion. Ever
since Jesus was on earth men have divided them-
selves into two great groups around Him. For
those who have stayed close to Him that line of
division is usually clear, and sharp, and easily-
seen. For those who travel closer to the line
itself, and the people on the other side, it has
seemed to be a vague, indistinct line, not easily
seen. The folks on the other side of it seem to
be raising a good bit of dust and those near by
are bothered in their seeing.
Yet, too, let it be said that for many an earnest
Christian who would live very close to the Master
there arise just such questions of conduct and of
conscience that seem very difficult to decide.
The settlement of them is a matter of stand-
point. A simple statement of the Christian
91

standpoint helps much to clear away the haze
and fog. It has been said in a former talk that
the Church is Jesus Christ's preacher to the world.
What is true of the Church is true of its members.
Each one by his life is Jesus Christ's preacher to
his world. Jesus is counting on us. We are the
ones upon whom His plan for the world depends,
and the only ones. The world knows Jesus
through His followers. It knows Him only as it
knows His followers.
It is to be feared that some of us are preaching
a rather scrappy Gospel, or a very much hidden
Gospel. But whatever each follower of His is
in his life, that is the impression of Jesus Christ
which his circle gets so far as he is concerned.
Whatever gives a wrong or weak or obscure im-
pression of Jesus, and of the life He calls us to,
clearly belongs outside the Chrisian man's life.
Whatever hides Him away should be put out.
92

We are judged by our attitude towards these
questioned things. That outside congregation
does not know much about creeds. It doesn't
know much about Jesus Christ. It does lay
great stress upon conduct, upon what a man
does. It judges his belief by what he does, the
way he lives. Could there be a keener way ? or
one more philosophical? For a man literally
believes only so much as he actually makes over
into life. These questioned things are familiar
to these folks. They are not questioned out in
their world, but freely indulged. They seem to
think a Jesus-man should be different from them-
selves, in the sense of being better, being guided
and held under the strong thumb of a better and
higher motive. So that our Christian profession
is largely judged by our attitude towards such
matters.
Years ago, before the time of railroad consoli-
dation had set in, a certain bit of railroad whose
main line was about two hundred miles long, was
under the management of a Christian man. He
93

was as much noted in church circles for his earn-
est, faithful spirit, as he was in railroad circles for
his ability as a manager. The road was widely
known for three things: its good service, its good
dividends, and the fact that there were no Sunday
trains. An annual report had just been issued,
and the directors had voted the usual good-sized
dividend. Referring to it, another railroad man-
ager, in conversation with a group of business
men, remarked, "Well, those blank Christians
know how to run a railroad." The manager of
Problem of Questioned Things 2 1 3
that railroad was preaching Christ to all the world
by his simple Sabbath observance rule.
The Sabbath Question.
The question of Sunday travel, both on trains
94

and on street cars, has been one of the questioned
things, but in many circles seems to be passing
outside the line of question. Some who would
not think of travelling on a train on the Sabbath
use the street cars freely on that day, though the
difference is difficult to see, except in the matter
of distance and time involved. Some who do not
commonly travel on Sunday trains will yet take a
train Sabbath night in order to have a full day
for business at the journey's end.
In the thick of city life, with its congested pop-
ulation, the long distances involved, the home
now out a bit may be, and the church still down
where it used to be, with people of limited means
getting accommodations where they best can,
and also, be it said, with the growing disregard
for the hallowed things — in the city it is very dif-
ficult to get along without using the street cars.
The man trying to help in church services and
at missions seems practically compelled to their
use. Yet I know a family of limited means, liv-
ing in a large city, who, on removing the home
from one part of the city to another distant part,
95

changed their church membership, breaking old
ties in doing so, simply to avoid the Sunday travel.
I know a Christian man whose service for many
years has called him to travel much over the
country. I have heard him say that in twenty
years of such travel he has never taken a Sunday
train, except once in the beginning of his travel,
when he missed a connection late on Saturday
within a short distance of the place of appoint-
ment for the next day. Yet, he said, very delib-
erately, as though quite clear after much think-
ing, that the work of that day led him to question
very seriously the propriety of his action. And
he felt that his influence for the highest standard
of the Christian life had been lessened in that
place, which was a boom town where Christian
standards were loosely held.
96

He went on to say that he had travelled on the
Sabbath a few other times in cases of emergency,
once a death call, andaf ew times taking a train late
Sabbath night to reach home on account of serious
illness there. This man's matured conviction
is that practically it is better to avoid such travel
entirely except in distinct emergencies. And I
have grown to have great and increasing respect
for his judgment. His habit regarding street-
car use on that day is to avoid using them. In
making appointments he has this in mind. Yet
when he feels led to an appointment necessitating
a longer distance than he thinks it wise to walk
he does not hesitate to use them.
The consideration regarding Sunday travel
is wholly a practical one. It is not that such
travel is breaking the Sabbath day necessarily.
Even the Jews, the greatest sticklers for Sabbath
observance on technical grounds, did travel on the
Sabbath ; travelled much less, but did travel, as the
phrase "a Sabbath day's journey" indicates. But
97

Sunday travel is not a necessity, though in our
intense civilization it has come to be so regarded.
The chief objection to it is that thereby men
are deprived of their day of rest. That is quite
enough of an objection in itself to decide an ear-
nest man. Every man has a right to the rest-day.
In being so deprived he distinctly suffers both
bodily and spiritually. The tone of his life, and
of his home, is lowered. But there is a second
great objection. A disregard of the Sabbath day
is apt not only to indicate a disregard for other
hallowed things, but to breed such a disregard.
The Sabbath is a sort of safeguard. Once it is
broken through, other breaks are apt to come in a
man's regard for holy things.
It may seem very radical to say it, yet I am
more and more compelled to believe it soberly
true that the common Sunday travel and traffic,
both mail and freight, are not a necessity, from
98

any standpoint, with the usual saving clause
about exceptions and emergencies. In our in-
tense, aggressive civilization it seems that it must
be a necessity. Yet it is not. It could all be
stopped, and our national life be both stronger
and sweeter. The intense drive of the time,
the continual railroad accidents, the breakdowns
from overwork, all spell out in biggest capital
letters the deep philosophy of needed rest that
underlies the old Hebrew commandment.
Giving Comfort to the Enemy.
Regarding the theatre, it can be said that with-
out doubt there are some performances, such as
2i 6 Quiet Talks on Personal Problems
historical plays and others, that are thoroughly
enjoyable, and that would not be otherwise than
helpful. But clearly these are the exception.
The theatre as an institution is not good; more,
99

it is bad. The tone of its performances has
been steadily lowering to cater to the sensual
appetites, the morbid desire for the sensational.
Its representation of life, as a rule, is not true, nor
good, nor well balanced. Then it can be added
that the worst features of sinful lif e in the city are
constantly fostered and intensified by the theatre.
A man might choose only the exceptional, fine
play, and refuse all others. But many of those
in his circle who are under the influence of his
conduct make no such discrimination. They
are younger, it may be, with their character and
convictions just in process of being formed. The
fact that this man goes influences their going.
The chances are all in favor of their choosing the
popular play of the hour, or the one that happens
to strike the fancy. The chances are still more
in favor of their being hurt in their moral lives,
not to go higher and say Christian lives.
Cards have long been gamblers' favorite tools.
It may not be that the playing of any of the
numerous card games has necessarily any in-
100

fluence upon one's thought of gambling. But
there does seem practically to be a subtle, sure
connection between the two. There is an itch
about cards; a contagious itch. The chance of
winning something for nothing must be added
to give zest to the playing. And the step from a
trifling something to something of real value,
and then of great value, seems to be a very short
one. And the highly colored glamour of high
society casts a spell over all. Gambling itself is
not questionable. It is only bad. It is wrong
in principle, of course; never right. It would
seem the only wise course to leave gamblers'
favorite tools to themselves.
The word dancing seems to cover a great variety
of physical exercise under greatly different con-
ditions. David danced before the Lord to ex-
press his joy at the return of the Ark. The old
101

Scottish dances were used as fine means of de-
velopment, but were strictly guarded, men with
men, and women with women, and never other-
wise. What is called the modern dance seems
to have radically altered these old regulations.
Many of the common usages of dancing to-day
put it quite outside the line for the modest,
thoughtful people. Many dancing institutions
and centres join hands with the theatres in fos-
tering the worst impurity lurking in city life.
But what about private dancing in one's own
home with a chosen circle? Well, the fact that
there is a question-mark over the whole custom
would seem to answer that question. What is
being questioned in morals would far better be
left alone. And with this goes the kindred fact
that people do not discriminate keenly.
PauVs Advice.
Paul set down a great rule about the appetites.
There were many things which he might justify
102

himself in doing, but he said he would not be
brought under the power of anything. What-
ever habit brings me under its power, and so
lessens my own power, is a bad habit to me. The
habit of good, such as prayer, or doing kindness,
in bringing me under its power is also increasing
my own power of self-mastery. What injures
my body is wrong for me.
If the use of tobacco or alcoholic drink in any
shape affects the action of the heart, or lessens
my staying powers, or unsteadies my nerves, this
clearly to me is wrong. And the best physicians,
backed abundantly by science, and by constant
illustrations from life, have spoken very posi-
tively here. In the light of what specialists say
it would seem that any indulgence is bad. Sooner
or later its effect will be felt in the body and so
103

in the life.
ith the conditions of life prevalent to-day
there is no question at all regarding strong drink
for the man who would be Jesus Christ's true
preacher to men. Total abstinence is the only
safe rule for a sound body, a clear brain, a strong
will, and for the influence upon the great crowd
of our fellows on a road very slippery and slant-
ing.
The Church of Corinth fairly bristled with
questions about matters of conduct. They gave
the earnest people there great concern. They
concerned Paul very greatly, for these people
were his spiritual children, whom he had brought
into new life through hard travail. These people
write to Paul for advice and help in the per-
plexity The first nine chapters of his first
104

epistle to the Corinthians are largely devoted to
these matters. Some of the questions raised
were about abuses concerning which there was
very explicit command from God. Regarding
other matters there was no such command, and
so Paul is advising them as in his judgment is
best. And he feels that he is being guided in his
advice by the Spirit of God.
He says that if doing something causes his
brother to stumble he will not do that thing while
the world stands. The passion of service burned
that into his heart. The love for the Master who
had sent him to serve was yet greater. The eager
longing to win men up to the highest life over-
ruled all his own tastes and preferences.
His controlling principle in settling all such
questions was love; a tender, intensely practical
love for all men. Love is the great test of the
Christian life. Knowledge purTeth up; we all
know that, and are constantly reminded of it.
Love buildeth up. We need more of that.
105

Paul says, " All things are lawful forme, but all
things are not expedient." It is not wrong to do
certain things, but it is not best. It is not a
question of right and wrong here. That test
belongs lower down. Up here it is a matter of
doing only what is best, and rigidly leaving the
rest. Some of these questioned things are not
necessarily wrong, but they clearly are not best.
And if we judge a thing to be wrong then it is
wrong for us, for we are doing the thing we think
to be wrong. The hurt to the character is as
great as though it were wrong.
If the inner Voice has said to me not to do a
certain thing, and I do, I break off the intimacy
of contact with the One who is wooing me into
the inner intimacies of His friendship. I become
less sensitive to His voice. The next time I will
not hear so easily what He is saying. It does
not affect my salvation, of course. But then,
106

who would use the friendship of Jesus as a con-
venience or as insurance 1
If witnessing a play tends to make me get used
to sin, and so think lightly of it, or to make im-
purity less repugnant to me, or to loosen to any
degree my hold upon the highest ideals of life,
clearly to me it is not good, and so it is positively
bad.
There is with many a fear of being thought
peculiar. Yet one of the fine, distinguishing
marks of Christ's followers is that they are a
peculiar people. That does not mean peculiar
in an offensive sense, in criticising all who differ
with us, nor in setting up standards for others;
not peculiar in oddity of habit or expression of
opinion; but peculiar in the purity of the life,
the lovableness of the spirit, the sweet charity
of forbearance and thoughtfulness of others, in
modesty of bearing, and in the earnest willing-
ness to help and serve.
But these questions can never be settled satis-
107

factorily by a negative policy. It will not do
merely to cut things off from without. They
must be pushed off front within. Jesus said
that when the unclean spirit is cast out of a man
he comes back, and if the man is empty within
the outcast spirit secures the co-operation of other
spirits and re-enters the empty house, and now
holds the man more strongly under his sway
than ever. If on returning, he had found in his
old place the gracious, mighty spirit of God in
possession, he would quietly have slunk away to
other haunts.
A man needs a great, absorbing passion to fill
and grip and control his being and life. There
is the one great passion, that which absorbed
Jesus — love. That reaches eagerly up to Him-
self ; it reaches quickly within to remove what He
doesn't like; it reaches warmly and earnestly
108

out to tell others of Him. This love — Jesus
Himself enthroned within — fills one so satisfiedly
that things not congenial are crowded out. It
lifts one up to such a level that small things are
seen in their smallness and so their hold loosens.
It drives one with such intensity out into service
for men that whatever hinders is stripped quickly
off and thrown aside.
Not to Judge but to Save.
There is need of greatest tact in expressing
our preferences regarding these things among
those who practise them. There has been in
earlier generations, and not wholly gone yet, a
rigidity of practice in some such things coupled
with lack of a loving, earnest, consistent spirit.
And the two have become fixed together in many
minds. Truth has always suffered at the hands
of some defending it.
One should be very careful not to express him-
109

self in such a way as to seem critical of another.
The keenest criticism of wrong is a consistent life.
We are not sent to judge the world but to save it.
We are not sent to be critics of our neighbors.
Each man is to be fully persuaded in his own
mind. We are to presume that the other one has
thought for himself and reached a conclusion;
we should respect his opinions. So that while
as occasion needs one should clearly make known
his own thought and habit, it should be done
with the tactful deference to others that love
inspires.
I glean this fine bit from a memorial of Dr.
Maltbie D. Babcock, that rarely sainted, sane
young minister who so moved the heart of New
York the brief year he preached there : " He never
hesitated a moment over questions of policy.
Like Paul he held tenaciously to the doctrine of
Christian liberty. But he had more delight in
waiving his use of that liberty than in exercising
110

it, if his use of it might in any way interfere with
his usefulness. Knowing so well his native dra-
matic power, and his great enjoyment of good
comedy and tragedy, I asked him if he ever went
to the theatre. 'Never.' Bearing in mind his
delight in the best music, and his familiarity with
many scores of celebrated compositions in opera,
oratorio, and orchestral music, I said, * How about
the opera? Do you ever go?' * Never.' Any-
one who knew him well would not have to ask
why. I knew it was Paul's reason.
"But Mr. Trumbull, in the Sunday School
Times, after Dr. Babcock left us, related two
Problem of Questioned Things ,223
incidents which explained and illustrated his
reason, which I here quote. 'When lunching
one day with some business men, Dr. Babcock
was offered a cigar, and a hope was expressed
that he would join the others in a social smoke.
111

Instantly his face lighted up with one of his win-
ning smiles, and he said to the speaker: "Thank
you very much for your kindness. But you know
I have a profession that means more to me than
anything else in the world. I guard it very jeal-
ously. I am liable to be called out at any time
of day or night, in the service of my profession,
and if I were called suddenly to the bedside of
some one who was dying, it wouldn't seem just
right, would it ? — if I had the odor of tobacco in
my clothes and on my breath. So you will pardon
me, won't you, if I don't join you in this?"
" 'At another time one of the wealthier members
of his congregation offered him the use of his box
at the opera through the season, and instantly
this reply came: "I can't thank you enough for
the kindness you are showing me. But you know
how a surgeon in practising his profession is
not only obliged to keep his hands and linen free
from dirt, but he must keep himself aseptically
clean as well. Now, in my profession, I have to
be even more careful than a surgeon, and so I
must be careful about things that might do harm
112

in even the most indirect way. You will under-
stand, I know, why I cannot accept the great
kindness you are offering me, though I do thank
you for it from the bottom of my heart." ' " *
1 " Maltbie Davenport Babcock. " By Chas. E. Robinson, D.D.
Here was the exquisite tact of a perfect gentle-
man combined with the highest standard of con-
duct. His service controlled in his life and ac-
tions. Here is a great simple question suggested
that goes at once to the very heart of this whole
matter of questioned things : Should not service
— thought for others whom we would win by both
direct and indirect touch — control every one of
us who belongs to Jesus Christ ?
The Law of Love.
There is a very simple law to follow here. It
113

is Paul's law. He got it from the Holy Spirit.
It is the law of love. It speaks thus :
Whatever dulls the sensitiveness of my spirit
towards God, or takes the fine, tender edge off my
thought of Him must be ruled out, for He is my
Lord.
Whatever injures or weakens my body, or
affects my mastery of it, must be ruled out, for it
is the temple of my Lord.
Whatever affects hurtfully the earnestness
and clearness of my witness to Jesus Christ be-
fore others must be ruled out, for it was His part-
ing wish that I be a witness for Him to all men.
Whatever lessens in any way, even through
prejudice or misunderstandings, the results of my
service must be ruled out, for to influence men
for Him is to be the passion of my life.
Whatever may cause my brother to stumble in
his Christian life must be ruled out, for that would
114

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