The document discusses volume calculation methods for earthwork in various civil engineering projects such as road work and irrigation. It outlines common processes like cutting and filling, and presents four methods for earthwork calculation: section method, average method, division by square method, and contour method. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for two sets of surface data, the original ground level and the proposed level, for accurate volume calculations.
Discusses various civil engineering projects utilizing earthwork such as road work, canals, and land grading.
Details four popular methods for earthwork calculations and further explains trapezoidal area calculations. Emphasizes the need for two sets of surface data for volume calculations and provides resources for further learning.
Volume Calculation thatadopted to find earthwork quantities for
various civil engineering projects like:
• Road Work
• Irrigation Canal project
• Tank Survey
• Earth Moving
• And etc.
3.
Earthworks - createdthrough the moving and/or processing of
massive quantities of soil or unformed rock.
Cutting - The process of excavating earth material from a work
location to achieve the desired topography.
Filling - the process of moving the excavated material or additional
earth material to a work location to achieve the desired topography.
4.
Typically, earthwork isdone in the following projects:
• Road works
• Railways
• Irrigation project such as canals and dams
• Other common earthwork applications are land grading to
reconfigure the topography of a site, or to stabilize slopes
5.
There are fourpopular methods of earthwork calculation:
• Section method
• Average method
• Division by Square method
• Contour method
6.
• Preparing forEarthwork Calculation
• Finding the grid Levels
• Interpolating the Available Elevations at the Grid Points
▫ Weighted average
▫ Triangulation
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data.html
7.
Four different Volumecalculation methods should be in practice
• Section Method
• Average method
• Division of Square method
• Contour Method
8.
For calculating thevolume, always two sets of surface data are
required.
• Initial Level: Original Ground Level (OGL) (survey data)
• Final Level: Proposed/Designed Level (estimate) or Formation
Level (survey data)
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section.html
9.
In trapezoidal method,each segment of the section is divided into various
trapezoids and triangles.
• Trapezoidal Area A = 1/2 X a X (b1+b2)
• Triangle area A = a * b/2
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html
10.
Find all thefurther lessons provided by Survey Drawing
Here at Volume Calculation (Earthwork / Takeoff) Methods