Day 26
1. Opener.

Solve for x:

               x
    1. 10 = 5.71
               3x
     2. 7e = 312
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Exponential equations: An exponential equation is an equation
containing a variable in an exponent.

Logarithmic equations: Logarithmic equations contain
logarithmic expressions and constants.

Property of Logarithms, part 2:
                                 ≠ 1, then
If x, y and a are positive numbers, a

If x = y, then   log a x = log a y
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.
                     x+2    2 x+1
Example: Solve   2         =3
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.
                  x+2   2 x+1
Example: Solve     2 =3
       x+2         2 x+1
ln 2         = ln 3
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.
                  x+2   2 x+1
Example: Solve     2 =3
       x+2         2 x+1        Take the log of both sides
ln 2         = ln 3
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.
                    x+2     2 x+1
   Example: Solve  2 =3
        x+2         2 x+1           Take the log of both sides
    ln 2 = ln 3
( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.
                    x+2     2 x+1
   Example: Solve  2 =3
        x+2         2 x+1           Take the log of both sides
    ln 2 = ln 3
( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3      Property of Logarithms
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.
                    x+2     2 x+1
   Example: Solve  2 =3
        x+2         2 x+1           Take the log of both sides
    ln 2 = ln 3
( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3      Property of Logarithms

x ln 2 + 2 ln 2 = 2x ln 3 + ln 3
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.
                    x+2     2 x+1
   Example: Solve  2 =3
        x+2         2 x+1           Take the log of both sides
    ln 2 = ln 3
( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3      Property of Logarithms

x ln 2 + 2 ln 2 = 2x ln 3 + ln 3      Distributive property
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.
                    x+2     2 x+1
   Example: Solve  2 =3
        x+2         2 x+1           Take the log of both sides
    ln 2 = ln 3
( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3      Property of Logarithms

x ln 2 + 2 ln 2 = 2x ln 3 + ln 3      Distributive property

x ln 2 − 2x ln 3 = ln 3 − 2 ln 2
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.
                    x+2     2 x+1
   Example: Solve  2 =3
        x+2         2 x+1           Take the log of both sides
    ln 2 = ln 3
( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3      Property of Logarithms

x ln 2 + 2 ln 2 = 2x ln 3 + ln 3      Distributive property
                                    Isolate terms (variable on
x ln 2 − 2x ln 3 = ln 3 − 2 ln 2    one side of the equation).
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.
                     x+2    2 x+1
    Example: Solve 2 =3
        x+2         2 x+1            Take the log of both sides
    ln 2 = ln 3
( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3       Property of Logarithms

x ln 2 + 2 ln 2 = 2x ln 3 + ln 3       Distributive property
                                     Isolate terms (variable on
x ln 2 − 2x ln 3 = ln 3 − 2 ln 2     one side of the equation).

x ( ln 2 − 2 ln 3) = ln 3 − 2 ln 2
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.
                     x+2    2 x+1
    Example: Solve 2 =3
        x+2         2 x+1            Take the log of both sides
    ln 2 = ln 3
( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3       Property of Logarithms

x ln 2 + 2 ln 2 = 2x ln 3 + ln 3       Distributive property
                                     Isolate terms (variable on
x ln 2 − 2x ln 3 = ln 3 − 2 ln 2     one side of the equation).

x ( ln 2 − 2 ln 3) = ln 3 − 2 ln 2      Common factor, x.
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.
                     x+2    2 x+1
    Example: Solve 2 =3
        x+2         2 x+1            Take the log of both sides
    ln 2 = ln 3
( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3       Property of Logarithms

x ln 2 + 2 ln 2 = 2x ln 3 + ln 3       Distributive property
                                     Isolate terms (variable on
x ln 2 − 2x ln 3 = ln 3 − 2 ln 2     one side of the equation).

x ( ln 2 − 2 ln 3) = ln 3 − 2 ln 2      Common factor, x.

   ln 3 − 2 ln 2
x=
   ln 2 − 2 ln 3
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.
                     x+2    2 x+1
    Example: Solve 2 =3
        x+2         2 x+1               Take the log of both sides
    ln 2 = ln 3
( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3           Property of Logarithms

x ln 2 + 2 ln 2 = 2x ln 3 + ln 3           Distributive property
                                         Isolate terms (variable on
x ln 2 − 2x ln 3 = ln 3 − 2 ln 2         one side of the equation).

x ( ln 2 − 2 ln 3) = ln 3 − 2 ln 2          Common factor, x.

   ln 3 − 2 ln 2
x=                                   Divide both sides by ln2 - 2ln3
   ln 2 − 2 ln 3
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve   log 4 ( x + 3) = 2
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve   log 4 ( x + 3) = 2
       2
      4 = x+3
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve   log 4 ( x + 3) = 2
       2                         Definition of Logarithm
      4 = x+3
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve   log 4 ( x + 3) = 2
       2                         Definition of Logarithm
      4 = x+3

     16 = x + 3
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve   log 4 ( x + 3) = 2
       2                         Definition of Logarithm
      4 = x+3

     16 = x + 3                         Simplify
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve   log 4 ( x + 3) = 2
       2                         Definition of Logarithm
      4 = x+3

     16 = x + 3                         Simplify



        13 = x
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve   log 4 ( x + 3) = 2
       2                         Definition of Logarithm
      4 = x+3

     16 = x + 3                         Simplify



        13 = x                        Solve for x.
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

   Example: Solve   log 4 ( x + 3) = 2
          2                         Definition of Logarithm
         4 = x+3

        16 = x + 3                         Simplify



           13 = x                        Solve for x.


All solutions of Logarithmic equations must be checked,
   because negative numbers do not have logarithms.
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve   log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3
log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3
log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3           Property of Logarithms
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3
log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3           Property of Logarithms
   3
  2 = x ( x − 7)
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3
log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3           Property of Logarithms
   3
  2 = x ( x − 7)                Definition of Logarithm
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3
log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3           Property of Logarithms
   3
  2 = x ( x − 7)                Definition of Logarithm
          2
   8 = x − 7x
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3
log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3           Property of Logarithms
   3
  2 = x ( x − 7)                Definition of Logarithm
          2
   8 = x − 7x                           Simplify
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3
log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3           Property of Logarithms
   3
  2 = x ( x − 7)                Definition of Logarithm
            2
   8 = x − 7x                           Simplify
        2
 0 = x − 7x − 8
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3
log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3           Property of Logarithms
   3
  2 = x ( x − 7)                Definition of Logarithm
            2
   8 = x − 7x                            Simplify
        2                        Write cuadratic equation in
 0 = x − 7x − 8                        standard form
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3
log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3           Property of Logarithms
   3
  2 = x ( x − 7)                Definition of Logarithm
            2
   8 = x − 7x                            Simplify
        2                        Write cuadratic equation in
 0 = x − 7x − 8                        standard form

0 = ( x − 8 ) ( x + 1)
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3
log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3           Property of Logarithms
   3
  2 = x ( x − 7)                Definition of Logarithm
            2
   8 = x − 7x                             Simplify
        2                        Write cuadratic equation in
 0 = x − 7x − 8                        standard form

0 = ( x − 8 ) ( x + 1)               Solve by factoring
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3
log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3           Property of Logarithms
   3
  2 = x ( x − 7)                Definition of Logarithm
            2
   8 = x − 7x                             Simplify
        2                        Write cuadratic equation in
 0 = x − 7x − 8                        standard form

0 = ( x − 8 ) ( x + 1)               Solve by factoring


  x = 8 or x = -1
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3
log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3           Property of Logarithms
   3
  2 = x ( x − 7)                Definition of Logarithm
            2
   8 = x − 7x                             Simplify
        2                        Write cuadratic equation in
 0 = x − 7x − 8                        standard form

0 = ( x − 8 ) ( x + 1)               Solve by factoring


  x = 8 or x = -1                  Check!
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve   log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x
                     4x − 3
log ( 2x − 1) = log
                        x
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x
                     4x − 3
log ( 2x − 1) = log             Property of Logarithms
                        x
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x
                     4x − 3
log ( 2x − 1) = log             Property of Logarithms
                        x
              4x − 3
   2x − 1 =
                 x
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x
                     4x − 3
log ( 2x − 1) = log             Property of Logarithms
                        x
              4x − 3
   2x − 1 =                     Property of Logarithms
                 x
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x
                     4x − 3
log ( 2x − 1) = log             Property of Logarithms
                        x
              4x − 3
   2x − 1 =                     Property of Logarithms
                 x
                                Multiply both sides by x
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x
                     4x − 3
log ( 2x − 1) = log             Property of Logarithms
                        x
              4x − 3
   2x − 1 =                     Property of Logarithms
                 x
     x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3         Multiply both sides by x
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x
                     4x − 3
log ( 2x − 1) = log             Property of Logarithms
                        x
              4x − 3
   2x − 1 =                     Property of Logarithms
                 x
     x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3         Multiply both sides by x

                                 Distributive property
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x
                     4x − 3
log ( 2x − 1) = log             Property of Logarithms
                        x
              4x − 3
   2x − 1 =                     Property of Logarithms
                 x
     x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3         Multiply both sides by x

      2x2 - x = 4x - 3           Distributive property
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x
                     4x − 3
log ( 2x − 1) = log             Property of Logarithms
                        x
              4x − 3
   2x − 1 =                     Property of Logarithms
                 x
     x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3         Multiply both sides by x

      2x2 - x = 4x - 3           Distributive property

      2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x
                     4x − 3
log ( 2x − 1) = log             Property of Logarithms
                        x
              4x − 3
   2x − 1 =                     Property of Logarithms
                 x
     x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3          Multiply both sides by x

      2x2 - x = 4x - 3            Distributive property
                               Write quadratic equation in
      2x2   - 5x + 3 = 0             standard form
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x
                     4x − 3
log ( 2x − 1) = log             Property of Logarithms
                        x
              4x − 3
   2x − 1 =                     Property of Logarithms
                 x
     x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3          Multiply both sides by x

      2x2 - x = 4x - 3            Distributive property
                               Write quadratic equation in
      2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0               standard form
     (2x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x
                     4x − 3
log ( 2x − 1) = log             Property of Logarithms
                        x
              4x − 3
   2x − 1 =                     Property of Logarithms
                 x
     x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3          Multiply both sides by x

      2x2 - x = 4x - 3            Distributive property
                               Write quadratic equation in
      2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0               standard form
     (2x - 3)(x - 1) = 0           Solve by factoring
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x
                     4x − 3
log ( 2x − 1) = log             Property of Logarithms
                        x
              4x − 3
   2x − 1 =                     Property of Logarithms
                 x
     x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3          Multiply both sides by x

      2x2 - x = 4x - 3            Distributive property
                               Write quadratic equation in
      2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0               standard form
     (2x - 3)(x - 1) = 0           Solve by factoring

     x = 3/2 and x = 1
2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations.

Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x
                     4x − 3
log ( 2x − 1) = log             Property of Logarithms
                        x
              4x − 3
   2x − 1 =                     Property of Logarithms
                 x
     x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3          Multiply both sides by x

      2x2 - x = 4x - 3            Distributive property
                               Write quadratic equation in
      2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0               standard form
     (2x - 3)(x - 1) = 0           Solve by factoring

     x = 3/2 and x = 1              Check!
Day 27



         1. Exercises.
Day 27
1. Opener.
Day 30
1. Quiz 4.

1.   “Quiz 4”.
2.   Name.
3.   Student Number.
4.   Date.
2. Quiz 4.
1. How long does it take to double an investment of $ 20,000.00 in a
bank paying an interest rate of 4% per year compounded monthly?

Find the value of x in the following equations. Check your answers.

2.   3x+4 = e5 x

3. log12 ( x − 7 ) = 1− log12 ( x − 3)

4. Character that maintained a robust dispute with Newton over the
priority of invention of calculus.

5. How did Evariste Galois die, two days after leaving prison, at age
21?

6. Why isn’t there a Nobel Prize in mathematics?

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Week 6 - Trigonometry

  • 1. Day 26 1. Opener. Solve for x: x 1. 10 = 5.71 3x 2. 7e = 312
  • 2. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Exponential equations: An exponential equation is an equation containing a variable in an exponent. Logarithmic equations: Logarithmic equations contain logarithmic expressions and constants. Property of Logarithms, part 2: ≠ 1, then If x, y and a are positive numbers, a If x = y, then log a x = log a y
  • 3. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. x+2 2 x+1 Example: Solve 2 =3
  • 4. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. x+2 2 x+1 Example: Solve 2 =3 x+2 2 x+1 ln 2 = ln 3
  • 5. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. x+2 2 x+1 Example: Solve 2 =3 x+2 2 x+1 Take the log of both sides ln 2 = ln 3
  • 6. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. x+2 2 x+1 Example: Solve 2 =3 x+2 2 x+1 Take the log of both sides ln 2 = ln 3 ( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3
  • 7. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. x+2 2 x+1 Example: Solve 2 =3 x+2 2 x+1 Take the log of both sides ln 2 = ln 3 ( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3 Property of Logarithms
  • 8. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. x+2 2 x+1 Example: Solve 2 =3 x+2 2 x+1 Take the log of both sides ln 2 = ln 3 ( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3 Property of Logarithms x ln 2 + 2 ln 2 = 2x ln 3 + ln 3
  • 9. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. x+2 2 x+1 Example: Solve 2 =3 x+2 2 x+1 Take the log of both sides ln 2 = ln 3 ( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3 Property of Logarithms x ln 2 + 2 ln 2 = 2x ln 3 + ln 3 Distributive property
  • 10. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. x+2 2 x+1 Example: Solve 2 =3 x+2 2 x+1 Take the log of both sides ln 2 = ln 3 ( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3 Property of Logarithms x ln 2 + 2 ln 2 = 2x ln 3 + ln 3 Distributive property x ln 2 − 2x ln 3 = ln 3 − 2 ln 2
  • 11. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. x+2 2 x+1 Example: Solve 2 =3 x+2 2 x+1 Take the log of both sides ln 2 = ln 3 ( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3 Property of Logarithms x ln 2 + 2 ln 2 = 2x ln 3 + ln 3 Distributive property Isolate terms (variable on x ln 2 − 2x ln 3 = ln 3 − 2 ln 2 one side of the equation).
  • 12. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. x+2 2 x+1 Example: Solve 2 =3 x+2 2 x+1 Take the log of both sides ln 2 = ln 3 ( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3 Property of Logarithms x ln 2 + 2 ln 2 = 2x ln 3 + ln 3 Distributive property Isolate terms (variable on x ln 2 − 2x ln 3 = ln 3 − 2 ln 2 one side of the equation). x ( ln 2 − 2 ln 3) = ln 3 − 2 ln 2
  • 13. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. x+2 2 x+1 Example: Solve 2 =3 x+2 2 x+1 Take the log of both sides ln 2 = ln 3 ( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3 Property of Logarithms x ln 2 + 2 ln 2 = 2x ln 3 + ln 3 Distributive property Isolate terms (variable on x ln 2 − 2x ln 3 = ln 3 − 2 ln 2 one side of the equation). x ( ln 2 − 2 ln 3) = ln 3 − 2 ln 2 Common factor, x.
  • 14. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. x+2 2 x+1 Example: Solve 2 =3 x+2 2 x+1 Take the log of both sides ln 2 = ln 3 ( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3 Property of Logarithms x ln 2 + 2 ln 2 = 2x ln 3 + ln 3 Distributive property Isolate terms (variable on x ln 2 − 2x ln 3 = ln 3 − 2 ln 2 one side of the equation). x ( ln 2 − 2 ln 3) = ln 3 − 2 ln 2 Common factor, x. ln 3 − 2 ln 2 x= ln 2 − 2 ln 3
  • 15. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. x+2 2 x+1 Example: Solve 2 =3 x+2 2 x+1 Take the log of both sides ln 2 = ln 3 ( x + 2 ) ln 2 = ( 2x + 1) ln 3 Property of Logarithms x ln 2 + 2 ln 2 = 2x ln 3 + ln 3 Distributive property Isolate terms (variable on x ln 2 − 2x ln 3 = ln 3 − 2 ln 2 one side of the equation). x ( ln 2 − 2 ln 3) = ln 3 − 2 ln 2 Common factor, x. ln 3 − 2 ln 2 x= Divide both sides by ln2 - 2ln3 ln 2 − 2 ln 3
  • 16. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 4 ( x + 3) = 2
  • 17. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 4 ( x + 3) = 2 2 4 = x+3
  • 18. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 4 ( x + 3) = 2 2 Definition of Logarithm 4 = x+3
  • 19. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 4 ( x + 3) = 2 2 Definition of Logarithm 4 = x+3 16 = x + 3
  • 20. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 4 ( x + 3) = 2 2 Definition of Logarithm 4 = x+3 16 = x + 3 Simplify
  • 21. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 4 ( x + 3) = 2 2 Definition of Logarithm 4 = x+3 16 = x + 3 Simplify 13 = x
  • 22. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 4 ( x + 3) = 2 2 Definition of Logarithm 4 = x+3 16 = x + 3 Simplify 13 = x Solve for x.
  • 23. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 4 ( x + 3) = 2 2 Definition of Logarithm 4 = x+3 16 = x + 3 Simplify 13 = x Solve for x. All solutions of Logarithmic equations must be checked, because negative numbers do not have logarithms.
  • 24. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3
  • 25. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3 log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3
  • 26. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3 log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3 Property of Logarithms
  • 27. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3 log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3 Property of Logarithms 3 2 = x ( x − 7)
  • 28. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3 log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3 Property of Logarithms 3 2 = x ( x − 7) Definition of Logarithm
  • 29. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3 log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3 Property of Logarithms 3 2 = x ( x − 7) Definition of Logarithm 2 8 = x − 7x
  • 30. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3 log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3 Property of Logarithms 3 2 = x ( x − 7) Definition of Logarithm 2 8 = x − 7x Simplify
  • 31. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3 log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3 Property of Logarithms 3 2 = x ( x − 7) Definition of Logarithm 2 8 = x − 7x Simplify 2 0 = x − 7x − 8
  • 32. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3 log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3 Property of Logarithms 3 2 = x ( x − 7) Definition of Logarithm 2 8 = x − 7x Simplify 2 Write cuadratic equation in 0 = x − 7x − 8 standard form
  • 33. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3 log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3 Property of Logarithms 3 2 = x ( x − 7) Definition of Logarithm 2 8 = x − 7x Simplify 2 Write cuadratic equation in 0 = x − 7x − 8 standard form 0 = ( x − 8 ) ( x + 1)
  • 34. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3 log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3 Property of Logarithms 3 2 = x ( x − 7) Definition of Logarithm 2 8 = x − 7x Simplify 2 Write cuadratic equation in 0 = x − 7x − 8 standard form 0 = ( x − 8 ) ( x + 1) Solve by factoring
  • 35. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3 log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3 Property of Logarithms 3 2 = x ( x − 7) Definition of Logarithm 2 8 = x − 7x Simplify 2 Write cuadratic equation in 0 = x − 7x − 8 standard form 0 = ( x − 8 ) ( x + 1) Solve by factoring x = 8 or x = -1
  • 36. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log 2 x + log 2 ( x − 7 ) = 3 log 2 x ( x − 7 ) = 3 Property of Logarithms 3 2 = x ( x − 7) Definition of Logarithm 2 8 = x − 7x Simplify 2 Write cuadratic equation in 0 = x − 7x − 8 standard form 0 = ( x − 8 ) ( x + 1) Solve by factoring x = 8 or x = -1 Check!
  • 37. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x
  • 38. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x 4x − 3 log ( 2x − 1) = log x
  • 39. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x 4x − 3 log ( 2x − 1) = log Property of Logarithms x
  • 40. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x 4x − 3 log ( 2x − 1) = log Property of Logarithms x 4x − 3 2x − 1 = x
  • 41. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x 4x − 3 log ( 2x − 1) = log Property of Logarithms x 4x − 3 2x − 1 = Property of Logarithms x
  • 42. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x 4x − 3 log ( 2x − 1) = log Property of Logarithms x 4x − 3 2x − 1 = Property of Logarithms x Multiply both sides by x
  • 43. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x 4x − 3 log ( 2x − 1) = log Property of Logarithms x 4x − 3 2x − 1 = Property of Logarithms x x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3 Multiply both sides by x
  • 44. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x 4x − 3 log ( 2x − 1) = log Property of Logarithms x 4x − 3 2x − 1 = Property of Logarithms x x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3 Multiply both sides by x Distributive property
  • 45. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x 4x − 3 log ( 2x − 1) = log Property of Logarithms x 4x − 3 2x − 1 = Property of Logarithms x x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3 Multiply both sides by x 2x2 - x = 4x - 3 Distributive property
  • 46. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x 4x − 3 log ( 2x − 1) = log Property of Logarithms x 4x − 3 2x − 1 = Property of Logarithms x x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3 Multiply both sides by x 2x2 - x = 4x - 3 Distributive property 2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0
  • 47. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x 4x − 3 log ( 2x − 1) = log Property of Logarithms x 4x − 3 2x − 1 = Property of Logarithms x x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3 Multiply both sides by x 2x2 - x = 4x - 3 Distributive property Write quadratic equation in 2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0 standard form
  • 48. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x 4x − 3 log ( 2x − 1) = log Property of Logarithms x 4x − 3 2x − 1 = Property of Logarithms x x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3 Multiply both sides by x 2x2 - x = 4x - 3 Distributive property Write quadratic equation in 2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0 standard form (2x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
  • 49. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x 4x − 3 log ( 2x − 1) = log Property of Logarithms x 4x − 3 2x − 1 = Property of Logarithms x x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3 Multiply both sides by x 2x2 - x = 4x - 3 Distributive property Write quadratic equation in 2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0 standard form (2x - 3)(x - 1) = 0 Solve by factoring
  • 50. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x 4x − 3 log ( 2x − 1) = log Property of Logarithms x 4x − 3 2x − 1 = Property of Logarithms x x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3 Multiply both sides by x 2x2 - x = 4x - 3 Distributive property Write quadratic equation in 2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0 standard form (2x - 3)(x - 1) = 0 Solve by factoring x = 3/2 and x = 1
  • 51. 2. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Example: Solve log ( 2x − 1) = log ( 4x − 3) − log x 4x − 3 log ( 2x − 1) = log Property of Logarithms x 4x − 3 2x − 1 = Property of Logarithms x x(2x - 1) = 4x - 3 Multiply both sides by x 2x2 - x = 4x - 3 Distributive property Write quadratic equation in 2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0 standard form (2x - 3)(x - 1) = 0 Solve by factoring x = 3/2 and x = 1 Check!
  • 52. Day 27 1. Exercises.
  • 54. Day 30 1. Quiz 4. 1. “Quiz 4”. 2. Name. 3. Student Number. 4. Date.
  • 55. 2. Quiz 4. 1. How long does it take to double an investment of $ 20,000.00 in a bank paying an interest rate of 4% per year compounded monthly? Find the value of x in the following equations. Check your answers. 2. 3x+4 = e5 x 3. log12 ( x − 7 ) = 1− log12 ( x − 3) 4. Character that maintained a robust dispute with Newton over the priority of invention of calculus. 5. How did Evariste Galois die, two days after leaving prison, at age 21? 6. Why isn’t there a Nobel Prize in mathematics?

Editor's Notes