LIB 600 Libraries and Education 2014 
What is Action 
Research?
A succinct definition of action research 
That definition states that action 
research 
• is a disciplined process of inquiry conducted 
by and for those taking the action. The 
primary reason for engaging in action 
research is to assist the “actor” in 
improving and/or refining his or her actions. 
• From Guiding School Improvement with Action 
Research by Richard Sagor (ASCD Premium 
Member Book, May 2000). 
2 
What is Action Research?
What is Action Research? 
According to the North Central Regional 
Educational Laboratory, 
• “Action research is inquiry or research in the context of 
focused efforts to improve the quality of an organization 
and its performance. It typically is designed and 
conducted by practitioners who analyze the data to 
improve their own practice. Action research can be done 
by individuals or by teams of colleagues. The team 
approach is called collaborative inquiry.” 
• See also PowerPoint on Action Research by Leo Rigsby, IET, 
George Mason University 
3 
Another definition
What is Action Research? 
Action Research is a process in which participants examine 
their own educational practice systematically and carefully 
using the techniques of research. It is based on the following 
assumptions: 
• teachers and principals work best on problems they have identified 
for themselves; 
• teachers and principals become more effective when encouraged to 
examine and assess their own work and then consider ways of working 
differently; 
• teachers and principals help each other by working collaboratively; 
• working with colleagues helps teachers and principals in their 
professional development. 
• Heidi Watts, Antioch Graduate School 
4 
Put another way
5 Key elements of action 
research? 
http://www.schoollibrarymonthly.com/articles/Callison2007-v23n10p40.html
6 
Some other definitions 
http://www.nctm.org/uploadedFiles/Lessons_and_Resources/Grants_and_Awards/How%20is%20Action 
%20Research%20Defined(1).pdf
7 
The action research cycle 
Action 
Research Cycle
8 
Step 1 Problem Identification 
http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/aSGuest140058-1480247-action-research/
Develop an action plan 
• Will you develop and implement 
a new strategy or approach to 
address your question? If so, 
what will it be? 
• Will you focus your study on 
existing practices? If so, 
which particular ones? 
• What is an appropriate 
timeline for what you are 
trying to accomplish? 
• Five Phases of Action Research 
9 
Step 2 Proposing a solution
Action! 
Act to implement the plan 
10 
Step 3 Try out the solution 
Try out 
solution
Record your evidence! 
11 
Step 4 Gather data 
https://prezi.com/lrkmaw4ep_mm/data-collection-tools-used-in- 
action-research/
Number crunching? 
Not just numbers! 
• Data analysis involves 
examination of the data in order 
to answer your questions. To 
prepare, you will want to make 
sure all your data are on paper, 
and you will probably want to 
read everything over at least 
once. If you have asked more 
than one question, you will want 
to sort the data according to 
question. And you may want to 
discard (or at least set aside) 
data that do not directly relate 
to the questions you have posed. 
12 
Step 5 Analyze data 
Research to Practice: Guidelines for 
Planning Action Research Projects
Synthesis and explanation 
13 
Step 6 Report
Reflect and start over again! 
14 
Next Step(s)? Rinse & Repeat! 
Rinse & Repeat 
as needed! 
• From what I now understand 
about action research, it is 
merely working to improve an 
individual’s skill set through a 
process of inquiry, 
implementation and reflection 
and repeating as necessary. 
The old lather, rinse and 
repeat routine put to a more 
formal setting. 
• Action Research - EDLD 5301 
Blog post Tuesday, January 
24, 2012 by Michael Tomberlin
Some have more steps, some less 
15 
Action research cycles vary! 
An action research approach to 
curriculum development 
Information Research, Vol. 1 No. 1, 
April 1995 
Project ACTIVate: 
Innovations from New 
Zealand 
Professional 
Learning and 
Leadership 
Development: 
Action research
16 Copyright 2009

What is Action Research

  • 1.
    LIB 600 Librariesand Education 2014 What is Action Research?
  • 2.
    A succinct definitionof action research That definition states that action research • is a disciplined process of inquiry conducted by and for those taking the action. The primary reason for engaging in action research is to assist the “actor” in improving and/or refining his or her actions. • From Guiding School Improvement with Action Research by Richard Sagor (ASCD Premium Member Book, May 2000). 2 What is Action Research?
  • 3.
    What is ActionResearch? According to the North Central Regional Educational Laboratory, • “Action research is inquiry or research in the context of focused efforts to improve the quality of an organization and its performance. It typically is designed and conducted by practitioners who analyze the data to improve their own practice. Action research can be done by individuals or by teams of colleagues. The team approach is called collaborative inquiry.” • See also PowerPoint on Action Research by Leo Rigsby, IET, George Mason University 3 Another definition
  • 4.
    What is ActionResearch? Action Research is a process in which participants examine their own educational practice systematically and carefully using the techniques of research. It is based on the following assumptions: • teachers and principals work best on problems they have identified for themselves; • teachers and principals become more effective when encouraged to examine and assess their own work and then consider ways of working differently; • teachers and principals help each other by working collaboratively; • working with colleagues helps teachers and principals in their professional development. • Heidi Watts, Antioch Graduate School 4 Put another way
  • 5.
    5 Key elementsof action research? http://www.schoollibrarymonthly.com/articles/Callison2007-v23n10p40.html
  • 6.
    6 Some otherdefinitions http://www.nctm.org/uploadedFiles/Lessons_and_Resources/Grants_and_Awards/How%20is%20Action %20Research%20Defined(1).pdf
  • 7.
    7 The actionresearch cycle Action Research Cycle
  • 8.
    8 Step 1Problem Identification http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/aSGuest140058-1480247-action-research/
  • 9.
    Develop an actionplan • Will you develop and implement a new strategy or approach to address your question? If so, what will it be? • Will you focus your study on existing practices? If so, which particular ones? • What is an appropriate timeline for what you are trying to accomplish? • Five Phases of Action Research 9 Step 2 Proposing a solution
  • 10.
    Action! Act toimplement the plan 10 Step 3 Try out the solution Try out solution
  • 11.
    Record your evidence! 11 Step 4 Gather data https://prezi.com/lrkmaw4ep_mm/data-collection-tools-used-in- action-research/
  • 12.
    Number crunching? Notjust numbers! • Data analysis involves examination of the data in order to answer your questions. To prepare, you will want to make sure all your data are on paper, and you will probably want to read everything over at least once. If you have asked more than one question, you will want to sort the data according to question. And you may want to discard (or at least set aside) data that do not directly relate to the questions you have posed. 12 Step 5 Analyze data Research to Practice: Guidelines for Planning Action Research Projects
  • 13.
    Synthesis and explanation 13 Step 6 Report
  • 14.
    Reflect and startover again! 14 Next Step(s)? Rinse & Repeat! Rinse & Repeat as needed! • From what I now understand about action research, it is merely working to improve an individual’s skill set through a process of inquiry, implementation and reflection and repeating as necessary. The old lather, rinse and repeat routine put to a more formal setting. • Action Research - EDLD 5301 Blog post Tuesday, January 24, 2012 by Michael Tomberlin
  • 15.
    Some have moresteps, some less 15 Action research cycles vary! An action research approach to curriculum development Information Research, Vol. 1 No. 1, April 1995 Project ACTIVate: Innovations from New Zealand Professional Learning and Leadership Development: Action research
  • 16.