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what is plagiarism and what we need to do
Plagiarism is the act of presenting someone else's work or ideas as your own, which can be either intentional or unintentional. It's a serious issue in academic settings, with severe consequences including failing grades and suspension. To avoid plagiarism, one must properly cite sources, paraphrase correctly, and ensure proper attribution for borrowed ideas.
what is plagiarism and what we need to do
- 1. What is plagiarism? (Andwhy you should care!)
- 2. Definition: Plagiarism is thepresenting the words, ideas, images, sounds, or the creative expression of others as your own.
- 3. Did You Know? Theword plagiarism comes from the Latin plagiarius meaning "kidnapper"
- 4. How serious isthe problem? “A study of 4,500 students at 25 schools: 72% admitted to serious cheating on written assignments using the Internet.” Based on the research of Donald L. McCabe, Rutgers University Source: “CIA Research.” Center for Academic Integrity, Duke University, 2003 <http://academicintegrity.org/cai_research.asp>.
- 5. Students, If: • youhave included the words and ideas of others in your work that you neglected to cite, it means you plagiarised
- 6. Two types ofplagiarism: • Intentional • Copying a friend’s work • Buying or borrowing papers • Cutting and pasting blocks of text from electronic sources without documenting • Media “borrowing”without documentation • Unintentional • Careless paraphrasing • Poor documentation • Failure to use your own “voice”
- 7. Excuses It’s okay if Idon’t get caught! I was too busy to write that paper! (Job, big game, too much homework!) My teachers expect too much! I’ve got to get into a certain college.! My parents expect “A”s! This assignment was BORING! Everyone does it!
- 8. Plagiarism is aserious offense and can lead to failing grades or suspension from school. • The consequences are not worth the risks! • It is only right to give credit to authors whose ideas you use • Citing makes it possible for your readers to locate your source • Cheating is unethical behavior Is your academic reputation valuable to you?
- 9. Real life consequences: •Plagiarism at UVA— 45 students dismissed, 3 graduate degrees revoked • CNN Article AP. 26 Nov. 2001 • Channel One Article AP. 27 Nov. 2002
- 10. Consequences (cont’d) • NewYork Times senior reporter Jayson Blair forced to resign after being accused of plagiarism and fraud. • “The newspaper said at least 36 of the 73 articles he had written had problems with accuracy, calling the deception a "low point" in the newspaper's history.” “New York Times Exposes Fraud of Own Reporter.” ABC News Online. 12 May, 2003. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/newshour_index.html
- 11. Possible school consequences: •“0” on the assignment • Failing a class? • Receiving a lower grade? • Parent notification • Referral to administrators • Suspension or dismissal from school activities--sports and extracurricular
- 12. How to avoidplagiarism • Quote and cite phrases, sentences, and paragraphs taken directly from the original source. • Quote and cite statistics, charts, graphs and drawings taken directly from the original source. • When you paraphrase or summarize, give credit to the original author.
- 13. Do I have tocite everything? Question:
- 14. Answer: YES!! Except – •When you use your own words • When the fact used is common knowledge. What makes it “common knowledge”? If you can find the same information in at least 3 different sources, you don’t have to cite it. Ex. George Washington wore wooden dentures.
- 15. What’s the bigdeal?
- 16. You can “borrow”from the works of others in your own work! Be very careful.
- 17. Use these threestrategies, • Quoting • Paraphrasing • Summarizing To blend source materials in with your own, making sure your own voice is heard.
- 18. Quoting Quotations are theexact words of an author, copied directly from a source, word for word. Quotations must be cited! Carol Rohrbach and Joyce Valenza
- 19. Paraphrasing Paraphrasing means puttingsomeone else’s words or ideas into your own words. Although you are using your own words, the ideas are taken from someone else and must be cited on your Works-Cited page.
- 20. Paraphrasing • Paraphrasing isnot simply rearranging or rewording an original passage. • You have to understand what the author is saying and write the ideas entirely in your own words.
- 21. Paraphrasing • Give theauthor credit when you quote or paraphrase. • “According to Jim Carty, the CATS are ranked fourth in backcourts this year with Rondo, Sparks, Crawford, Bradley, and Moss.”
- 22. As you takenotes: • Include page numbers and source references so you can go back and check for accuracy as you write.
- 23. DON’T • Cut andpaste from any source • Use another student’s work as your own • Just change a few words from any source for your paper • Turn in a paper you wrote for another class
- 24. A Plagiarist is: •Too careless • Too lazy • Too dishonest • TO DO A GOOD JOB! • By Cindy Nottage
- 25. You can preventplagiarism (stealing words and ideas). • All you need to do is: • Take notes—put in your own words. • If you do copy words, put “ ” around them and footnote whose words they are. • Keep track of EVERY resource you use! • Cite all of your sources at the end of your work.
- 26. . • Citing Sourcesat TLC: **On Website BibMe: Citation Maker Citation Machine KnightCite • *The official citation format for TLC is MLA.
- 27. Works Cited • “BostonColumnist Resigns Amid New Plagiarism Charges.” CNN.com 19 Aug. 1998 3 March 2003 <http://www.cnn.com/US/9808/19/barnicle/> • Fain, Margaret. “Internet Paper Mills.” Kimbal Library. 12 Feb. 2003. <http://www.coastal.edu/library/mills2.htm> • Lathrop, Ann and Kathleen Foss. Student Cheating and Plagiarism in the Internet Era. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited, 2000. • Lewis, Mark. “Doris Kearns Goodwin And The Credibility Gap.” Forbes.com 2 Feb. 2002. <http://www.forbes.com/2002/02/27/0227goodwin.html> • “New York Times Exposes Fraud of own Reporter.” ABC News Online. 12 May, 2003. <http://www.pbs.org/newshour/newshour_index.html> • Sabato, Larry J. “Joseph Biden's Plagiarism; Michael Dukakis's 'Attack Video' – 1988.” Washington Post Online. 1998. 3 March 2002. <http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp- srv/politics/special/clinton/frenzy/biden.htm>