![International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30204 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2020 Page 1063
2. Literature Review:
WiMAX Architecture:
The standard of WiMAX technology is also considered as
WLAN and it is used for convenient and it separated from
different technologies. As seen in figure there are various
component is given and these architecture based on IP
network architecture
Figure: IP-Based WiMAX Network Architecture [1]
Source: http://www.mplsvpn.info/2010/05/wimax-
architecture.html
As shown in figure this architecture, the two layers namely
ASN (Access Service Network) and CSN (Connectivity
Services Network) are connected to each other with help of
IP network which is intermediary of these two layers.
ASN: This layer is a first layer of IP Network. In this layer,
various MS (Mobile Station) are connected to these layers
which are BS (Base Station) via air interface. These air
interfaces provided by BS and also provide micro mobility
management which provide handoff, session management,
key management and DHCP etc. The BS collect all the
information which are sends from the MS and send to the
Access Network which collect all the information which are
send by the BS and send to the ASN gateway. The major
functionality of ASN gateway is that paging of all the system
or devices which are already existing in WiMAX technology,
and caching of subscriber profile i.e. n number of subscriber
profile who might be resistance in WiMAX system. Also it
accepts the new request of existing subscribers and it will
updated the cache.
IP Network: Basically it contain the all list of IP addresses
and process to forward to the CSN layer which contain
various component namely: AAA (Authentication,
Authorization and Auditing)of the resources, MIP-HA
(Mobile-IP Home Agent) which identify the original address
of the current IP comes from the IP network, OSS/BSS
(Operation Support System/Business Support System)
which is mainly used for business activity and Gateway
which just connect with PSTN as well as 3GPP/3GPP2.
The second layer which is also known as CSN (Connectivity
Service Network) is connected to ASP (Application Service
Provider) via internet and via the IP network. ASP performs
function according to the request receivedsuchastoview all
there application.
Working of architecture using the layer:
Layers of 802.16:
This WiMAX architecture is threelayerofarchitecturewhich
is known by following:
1. Convergence layer
2. MAC layer
3. Physical layer
Figure: Layer of IEEE 802.16 Architecture
Source: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wimax-in-
computer-network/ [2]
Physical Layer: The physical layerisresponsibleforchecking
the established connection, error detection, modulationand
frequencies when the subscriber establish the connection
between the subscribers. The basic function are
encoding/decodingofsignals,preamblegeneration/removal
and bit transmission/reception [6].
MAC Layer: MAC layer basically provide the feature whichis
point-to-multipoint access, and it is based on CSMA/CA
(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance),
and this layer also provide the interface between physical to
convergence layer. It means that this layer will take the
decision regarding the transmission of file from sender to
receiver.
Convergence Layer: Basically the convergence layer is
working on core layer and it provide the information of
external network and it also provide some specific function
regarding the service like ATM, Multimedia, and Telephony.
The basic application of this architecture:
1. Video streaming
2. VoIP
3. Video Conference
4. E-Learning [2].
3. Research Methodology:
Objective of WiMAX:
To knowledge gain in-depth about the WiMAX
technology and how it’s works.
To gain information about the WiMAX technology
problems in maintaining and deployment.
To suggest the solutions and the enhancements found
during research.
To validate that the new enhancements will provide
more security and reliability in the other’s people
research and context.
To investigate differenttechniquesandmethodsthatare
adaptable for the WiMAX technology by using security
feature.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/183wimaxfeaturescharacteristicsandapplicationinwirelesstechnologycomputing-200515110349/85/WiMAX-Features-Characteristics-and-Application-in-Wireless-Technology-Computing-2-320.jpg)
![International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30204 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2020 Page 1064
Feature:
There are many features of WiMAX in terms of services
compared with some other broadband services. Some
features WiMAX features are:
Speed: The speed of WiMAX has ability to handle up to
70 megabits per second forthetransmissionofdata.The
Downlink speed of WiMAX is 46 Mbps and Uplink speed
of WiMAX is 4Mbps [6]
Bandwidth: The bandwidth of WiMAX which gives 3.5
MHz to 10 MHz.
Range: Range of a singleWiMAXnetwork connectivityis
expected up to 40 miles with 70 Mbps speed or more,
but it optimized to 1.5km to 5 km by reducing the cell
size [6].
Data Transfer: In WiMAX technology the data transfer
from source to destination is that up to 120 kmph.
Cell Radius: Cell radius which is seen in the coach that
are D and R parameters, cell are up to 27 km/h.
Cell Capacity: The cell capacity of WiMAX is 100- 200
users.
Duplexing Mode: TDD, FDD
Legacy: IEEE 802.16a, 802.16b, 802.16c, 802.16d.
Handover: Optimized hard handover.
4. Conclusion:
This paper gives detail about WiMAX technology that
emerged as a key solution for data as well as voice network.
In the WiMAX technology how the data as well as voice
network is transferred from Mobile Station to the
Application Service Provider (ASP). The improvement of
WiMAX technology is that, it is cost effective broadband
services to the end user with increased performance for
mobile communication and fixed indoor applications. It
provides the best security features by adopting best
technologies available today. It supports device
authentication as well as user authentication, flexible key
management protocol, and strong traffic encryption for fast
handovers.
5. References:
[1] http://www.mplsvpn.info/2010/05/wimax-
architecturel
[2] https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wimax-in-computer-
network/
[3] https://www.tutorialspoint.com/wimax/wimax_netwo
rk_model
[4] “International Journal of Advanced Research in
Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET)
Volume 5, Issue 6, June 2016”
[5] https://www.electronics-
notes.com/articles/connectivity/wimax/what-is-
wimax-802-16-technology-basics
[6] http://sciabc.us/HV16C
[7] “International Journal of Scientific & Engineering
Research, Volume 4, Issue 4, April-2013 1794 ISSN
2229-5518PerformanceEnhancementofWiMAXusing
Adaptive Modulation Scheme”
https://www.ijser.org/paper/Performance-
Enhancement-of-WiMAX-using-Adaptive-Modulation-
Scheme
[8] http://www.mplsvpn.info/2010/05/wimax-
architecture
[9] https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZajA6XMG460C&
pg=PP4&lpg=PP4&dq=University+of+Georgia+wimax&
source=bl&ots=YEixPHbbvx&sig=qjA3kdQ6n59e5Fufp
qBpqlrpgW0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjh_73qg6He
AhWLVbwKHe7ACT4Q6AEwDXoECAMQAQ#v=onepag
e&q=University%20of%20Georgia%20wimax&f=false](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/183wimaxfeaturescharacteristicsandapplicationinwirelesstechnologycomputing-200515110349/85/WiMAX-Features-Characteristics-and-Application-in-Wireless-Technology-Computing-3-320.jpg)
WiMAX Features, Characteristics and Application in Wireless Technology Computing
- 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 4 Issue 2, February 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30204 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2020 Page 1062 WiMAX Features, Characteristics and Application in Wireless Technology Computing Khushboo Kumari Department of MCA, YMT College of Management, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India ABSTRACT WiMAX stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Accesswhichis also called as IEEE 802.16, the WiMAX technology is basically a wireless broadband communications technology, and it is used to provide higher data rate with increased coverage area. It means that it is based on IEEE 802.16 standard, which provides high speed data over a wide area. This technology can operate Non-LOS (non-line of site). WiMAX is considered as a technology for point to multipoint wireless networking. In this paper it cover about WiMAX, WiMAX feature, it’s Characteristics and Application and their architecture of WiMAX. KEYWORDS: WiMAX, IEEE 802.16, Non-LOS How to cite this paper:KhushbooKumari "WiMAX Features, Characteristics and Application in Wireless Technology Computing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2, February 2020, pp.1062-1064, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30204.pdf Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal ofTrendinScientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative CommonsAttribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by /4.0) 1. INRODUCTION The WiMAX is an IP based, wireless broadband access technology is used for Wireless MetropolitanArea Networks (WMANs) which is developed by IEEE 802.16 standard, to pursue from one point to multipoint broadband wireless access. It stands for “Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access”, the main purpose is to designed this technology is that to deliver high broadband data speed. So basically WiMAX is a wireless standard communication technique which is used to provide the higher data services, the higher data rate the increased coverage also. Initially 802.16a was launched, but nowadays it has further categorized by in two ways such as, 802.16dor802.16-2004 which was released as a extended version of the 802.16a standard directed at fixed applications. Another version of the standard, 802.16emor 802.16-2005 was released and aimed at the roaming and mobile markets. WiMAX is also considered as the wireless technique MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) that means it is used to provide data services or the data to higher coverage area as compared to existing technique like Wi-Fi. The WiMAX technology is a latest development technology and it is also considered as a 4G (fourth generation) technology. The 4G technology is considered the 2G (Second generation) Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) standard. This broadband wireless access refers the wireless method of accessing the Internet. Supposed, to deliver the data services or the data rate which this technology would providing the feature like increased the speed, and the distance. WiMAX is a three layer architecture named as: Physical layer, Mac layer, and Convergence layer. WiMAX broadband technology uses key technologies which are used to provide high speed data rates: OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex): OFDM has been organized into this technologytoenable it to provide high speed data without the selective fading and other issues of other forms of signal format. MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output): By utilizing the multiple signal paths that exist, the use of MIMO either enables operation with lower signal strength levels, or it allows for higher data rates. WiMAX is such an easy terminology, although strictly it applies only to systems that meet specific harmony criteria laid down by the WiMAX Forum, thatpeoplehavea tendency to use it for the 802.16 standards and high tech themselves. The 802.16a will providebroadbandwirelessconnectivityto Fixed, Portable and Nomadic devices, as it is a standard for 2-11 GHz is a wireless metropolitan area network (MAN) technology and it can be used to provide campus connectivity, connect 802.11 hot spots to the Internet, and provide a wireless alternative to cable and DSL for last broadband access. IJTSRD30204
- 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30204 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2020 Page 1063 2. Literature Review: WiMAX Architecture: The standard of WiMAX technology is also considered as WLAN and it is used for convenient and it separated from different technologies. As seen in figure there are various component is given and these architecture based on IP network architecture Figure: IP-Based WiMAX Network Architecture [1] Source: http://www.mplsvpn.info/2010/05/wimax- architecture.html As shown in figure this architecture, the two layers namely ASN (Access Service Network) and CSN (Connectivity Services Network) are connected to each other with help of IP network which is intermediary of these two layers. ASN: This layer is a first layer of IP Network. In this layer, various MS (Mobile Station) are connected to these layers which are BS (Base Station) via air interface. These air interfaces provided by BS and also provide micro mobility management which provide handoff, session management, key management and DHCP etc. The BS collect all the information which are sends from the MS and send to the Access Network which collect all the information which are send by the BS and send to the ASN gateway. The major functionality of ASN gateway is that paging of all the system or devices which are already existing in WiMAX technology, and caching of subscriber profile i.e. n number of subscriber profile who might be resistance in WiMAX system. Also it accepts the new request of existing subscribers and it will updated the cache. IP Network: Basically it contain the all list of IP addresses and process to forward to the CSN layer which contain various component namely: AAA (Authentication, Authorization and Auditing)of the resources, MIP-HA (Mobile-IP Home Agent) which identify the original address of the current IP comes from the IP network, OSS/BSS (Operation Support System/Business Support System) which is mainly used for business activity and Gateway which just connect with PSTN as well as 3GPP/3GPP2. The second layer which is also known as CSN (Connectivity Service Network) is connected to ASP (Application Service Provider) via internet and via the IP network. ASP performs function according to the request receivedsuchastoview all there application. Working of architecture using the layer: Layers of 802.16: This WiMAX architecture is threelayerofarchitecturewhich is known by following: 1. Convergence layer 2. MAC layer 3. Physical layer Figure: Layer of IEEE 802.16 Architecture Source: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wimax-in- computer-network/ [2] Physical Layer: The physical layerisresponsibleforchecking the established connection, error detection, modulationand frequencies when the subscriber establish the connection between the subscribers. The basic function are encoding/decodingofsignals,preamblegeneration/removal and bit transmission/reception [6]. MAC Layer: MAC layer basically provide the feature whichis point-to-multipoint access, and it is based on CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance), and this layer also provide the interface between physical to convergence layer. It means that this layer will take the decision regarding the transmission of file from sender to receiver. Convergence Layer: Basically the convergence layer is working on core layer and it provide the information of external network and it also provide some specific function regarding the service like ATM, Multimedia, and Telephony. The basic application of this architecture: 1. Video streaming 2. VoIP 3. Video Conference 4. E-Learning [2]. 3. Research Methodology: Objective of WiMAX: To knowledge gain in-depth about the WiMAX technology and how it’s works. To gain information about the WiMAX technology problems in maintaining and deployment. To suggest the solutions and the enhancements found during research. To validate that the new enhancements will provide more security and reliability in the other’s people research and context. To investigate differenttechniquesandmethodsthatare adaptable for the WiMAX technology by using security feature.
- 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30204 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2020 Page 1064 Feature: There are many features of WiMAX in terms of services compared with some other broadband services. Some features WiMAX features are: Speed: The speed of WiMAX has ability to handle up to 70 megabits per second forthetransmissionofdata.The Downlink speed of WiMAX is 46 Mbps and Uplink speed of WiMAX is 4Mbps [6] Bandwidth: The bandwidth of WiMAX which gives 3.5 MHz to 10 MHz. Range: Range of a singleWiMAXnetwork connectivityis expected up to 40 miles with 70 Mbps speed or more, but it optimized to 1.5km to 5 km by reducing the cell size [6]. Data Transfer: In WiMAX technology the data transfer from source to destination is that up to 120 kmph. Cell Radius: Cell radius which is seen in the coach that are D and R parameters, cell are up to 27 km/h. Cell Capacity: The cell capacity of WiMAX is 100- 200 users. Duplexing Mode: TDD, FDD Legacy: IEEE 802.16a, 802.16b, 802.16c, 802.16d. Handover: Optimized hard handover. 4. Conclusion: This paper gives detail about WiMAX technology that emerged as a key solution for data as well as voice network. In the WiMAX technology how the data as well as voice network is transferred from Mobile Station to the Application Service Provider (ASP). The improvement of WiMAX technology is that, it is cost effective broadband services to the end user with increased performance for mobile communication and fixed indoor applications. It provides the best security features by adopting best technologies available today. It supports device authentication as well as user authentication, flexible key management protocol, and strong traffic encryption for fast handovers. 5. References: [1] http://www.mplsvpn.info/2010/05/wimax- architecturel [2] https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wimax-in-computer- network/ [3] https://www.tutorialspoint.com/wimax/wimax_netwo rk_model [4] “International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET) Volume 5, Issue 6, June 2016” [5] https://www.electronics- notes.com/articles/connectivity/wimax/what-is- wimax-802-16-technology-basics [6] http://sciabc.us/HV16C [7] “International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 4, April-2013 1794 ISSN 2229-5518PerformanceEnhancementofWiMAXusing Adaptive Modulation Scheme” https://www.ijser.org/paper/Performance- Enhancement-of-WiMAX-using-Adaptive-Modulation- Scheme [8] http://www.mplsvpn.info/2010/05/wimax- architecture [9] https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZajA6XMG460C& pg=PP4&lpg=PP4&dq=University+of+Georgia+wimax& source=bl&ots=YEixPHbbvx&sig=qjA3kdQ6n59e5Fufp qBpqlrpgW0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjh_73qg6He AhWLVbwKHe7ACT4Q6AEwDXoECAMQAQ#v=onepag e&q=University%20of%20Georgia%20wimax&f=false