Wind power has been used for centuries to grind grains and pump water. Today, over 45,000 wind turbines in the US generate electricity equivalent to powering 14.7 million homes. Wind power production has grown significantly in recent decades and accounted for over 60 gigawatts of electricity in 2012. While wind power has environmental benefits like reducing carbon emissions, it also has impacts like disturbing animal migration patterns. Future uses of wind power may include individual home turbines and powering vehicles. Maximizing wind power production while carefully siting turbines can help address energy needs while limiting environmental effects.