Wireless ppt

WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER
GUIDED BY: Pf. T.N SHUKLA
PRESENTED BY-
VIVEK KUMAR YADAV
RAHUL SIDHARTHA
VIPUL GAUTAM
AYUSH GARG

 What is wireless power transmission(WPT)?
 History of WPT
 Why is WPT?
 Types of WPT
 Techniques to transfer energy wirelessly
 Advantages and disadvantages
 Applications
 Conclusion

 Tesla was able to transfer energy from one coil
to another coil.
 He managed to light 200 lamps from a
distance of 40km.
 The idea of Tesla is taken in to research after
100 years by a team led by Marin Soljačić from
MIT. The project is named as ‘WiTricity’.

 The transmission of energy from one place to
another without using wires
 Conventional energy transfer is using wires
 But, the wireless transmission is made possible
by using various technologies

 As per studies, most electrical energy transfer
is through wires.
 Most of the energy loss is during transmission
 On an average, more than 30%
 In India, it exceeds 40%

 Reliable
 Efficient
 Fast
 Low maintenance cost
 Can be used for short-range or
long-range.

 The transfer of energy
 Magnetic coupling
 Inductive coupling
 Simplest Wireless Energy coupling is a
transformer

 Near-field techniques
 Inductive Coupling
 Resonant Inductive Coupling
 Far-field techniques
 Microwave Power Transmission (MPT)
 LASER power transmission

 Primary and secondary coils are not connected
with wires.
 Energy transfer is due to Mutual Induction

 Transformer is also an example
 Energy transfer devices are usually air-cored
 Wireless Charging Pad(WCP),electric brushes
are some examples
 On a WCP, the devices are to be kept, battery
will be automatically charged.

 Combination of inductive coupling and
resonance
 Resonance makes two objects interact very
strongly
 Inductance induces current

 RIC is highly efficient
 RIC has much greater range than inductive
coupling
 RIC is directional when compared to inductive
coupling
 RIC can be one-to-many. But usually inductive
coupling is one-to-one
 Devices using RIC technique are highly
portable

 No wires
 No e-waste
 Efficient energy
transfer using RIC
 Harmless, if field
strengths under
safety levels
 Maintenance cost
is less

 Distance constraint
 Harmful for living thing
 Initial cost is high
 In RIC, tuning is difficult
 High frequency signals must be the supply
 Air ionization technique is not feasible

 Radioactive
 Solar Power Satellites
 Tesla’s tower was built for this

 Transfers high power from one place to
another.
 Steps:
 Electrical energy to microwave energy
 Capturing microwaves using antenna
 Microwave energy to electrical energy

 To provide energy to earth’s
increasing energy need
 To efficiently make use of
renewable energy i.e., solar energy
 SPS are placed in geostationary
orbits

 Stands for rectifying antenna
 Consists of mesh of dipoles and diodes
 Converts microwave to its DC equivalent
 Usually multi-element phased array

 Efficient
 Easy
 Need for grids, substations etc are eliminated
 Low maintenance cost
 More effective when the transmitting and
receiving points are along a line-of-sight
 Can reach the places which are remote

 Radiative
 Needs line-of-sight
 Initial cost is high
 When LASERs are used,
 conversion is inefficient
 Absorption loss is high
 When microwaves are used,
 interference may arise
 FRIED BIRD effect

 Near-field energy transfer
 Electric automobile charging
 Static and moving
 Consumer electronics
 Industrial purposes
 Far-field energy transfer
 Solar Power Satellites
 Energy to remote areas
 Can broadcast energy globally (in future)

 Transmission without wires- a reality
 Efficient
 Low maintenance cost. But, high initial cost
 Better than conventional wired transfer
 Energy crisis can be decreased
 Low loss
 In near future, world will be completely
wireless

Wireless ppt

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