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![The Socialists:
Utopians & Marxists
People as a society should operate and own the means of
production, not individuals.
Their goal was a society that benefited everyone, not just a
rich, well-connected few.
Tried to build perfect communities [utopias].](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/industrialrevolution-140310224852-phpapp01/85/WorldHist-Industrial-revolution-Ch-18-32-320.jpg)
![The Socialists:
Utopians & Marxists
People as a society should operate and own the means of
production, not individuals.
Their goal was a society that benefited everyone, not just a
rich, well-connected few.
Tried to build perfect communities [utopias].](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/industrialrevolution-140310224852-phpapp01/75/WorldHist-Industrial-revolution-Ch-18-32-2048.jpg)
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Similar to WorldHist- Industrial revolution (Ch.18)
WorldHist- Industrial revolution (Ch.18)
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- 2. Historical Significance ofthe Industrial Revolution • An ancient Greek or Roman & Europe in 1700 = basically the same life as pre-Industrialization • agriculture and technology were not much changed in 2000+ years • The Industrial Revolution changed human life drastically • More was created in the last 250+ years of history than in the previous 2500+ years
- 3. What was theIndustrial Revolution? •fundamental change • way goods were produced • human labor machines •The more efficient means of production and subsequent higher levels of production triggered far-reaching changes to industrialized societies
- 4. The Factory System Rigid schedule. 12-14hour day. Dangerous conditions. Mind-numbing monotony.
- 5. Textile Factory Workers inEngland
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- 10. James Watt’s SteamEngine
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- 13. An Early SteamLocomotive
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- 15. The Impact ofthe Railroad
- 16. Crystal Palace Exhibition:1851 Exhibitions of the new industrial utopia.
- 17. Crystal Palace: British Ingenuityon Display
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- 20. Criticism of theNew Bourgeoisie
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- 22. “Upstairs”/“Downstai rs” Life This isone of the things we love about Downton Abbey. It shows the life above stairs and below stairs.
- 24. Factory Wages inLancashire, 1830 Age of Worker Male Wages Female Wages under 11 2s 3d. 2s. 4d. 11 - 16 4s. 1d. 4s. 3d. 17 - 21 10s. 2d. 7s. 3d. 22 - 26 17s. 2d. 8s. 5d. 27 - 31 20s. 4d. 8s. 7d. 32 - 36 22s. 8d. 8s. 9d. 37 - 41 21s. 7d. 9s. 8d. 42 - 46 20s. 3d. 9s. 3d. 47 - 51 16s. 7d. 8s. 10d. 52 - 56 16s. 4d. 8s. 4d. 57 - 61 13s. 6d. 6s. 4d. What do you notice?
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- 26. Problems of Pollution The SilentHighwayman - 1858
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- 30. Factory Workers atHome This picture tells us many things about the “have nots” in the Industrial Age 1. How many people are in this room? 2. What are they doing? 3. Is this what people usually do at home? 4. Why would they be doing this at home, after hours?
- 31. Workers Housing in NewcastleToday Have conditions changed much for the working class today?
- 32. The Socialists: Utopians &Marxists People as a society should operate and own the means of production, not individuals. Their goal was a society that benefited everyone, not just a rich, well-connected few. Tried to build perfect communities [utopias].
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- 35. Art of theIndustrial Revolution Era
- 36. Cultural Impact: Romanticism TheRomantics glorified the divine power of nature as a reaction to the Industrial Revolution’s achievement of controlling nature through technology.
- 37. Cultural Impact: TheVisual Arts French artist Honore Daumier painted the poor and working classes. In Third-Class Carriage (shown here), he illustrates with great compassion a group of people on a train journey.
- 38. Romanticism • Reaction tothe Enlightenment • Writers = combined history, legend, folklore • Music & art – emphasized feelings
- 39. Realism • Represent theworld as it was, not idealistic • Often portrayed the poor and their struggles
- 40. Impressionism • The first“impression” of a scene from the viewer’s perspective
- 41. J.M.W. Turner The Fighting“Temeraire” Cultural Impact: The Visual Arts
Editor's Notes
- #20 Textile IndustrialistsRailroad and Shipping IndustriesSteal, Oil Industrialists Bankers
- #21 The Upperclass who were rich because of their family bloodlines looked down on the new money. Most of the upperclass were land rich and cash poor. The newly rich were cash rich and land poor. Also the working class would look at the newly rich with hatred because they were the ones working so hard in the factories to make the newly rich their money.
- #25 Men got paid TWICE as much as women did for the same amount of work.
- #26 What’s SAD is that if this picture would have been taken with color film, it still would look just as gray and colorless.
- #31 1. 9 people are in this one room2. They are working3. No usually work is done when you go home4. They need to work overtime to make ends meet.