Old Dominion University Film
Studies Program
Writing the ShortWriting the Short
Documentary ScriptDocumentary Script
Old Dominion University Film
Studies Program
Some Tips from theSome Tips from the
ExpertsExperts
• Dylan Pank - I have
these
recommendations:
• nail your narrative
down as much as
possible
– Don't make the mistake of
being clear and linear
and boring, or being
experimental and
pretentious.
– Use your time to explore
Old Dominion University Film
Studies Program
Some Tips from theSome Tips from the
ExpertsExperts
• Pre-Interview!
– If you're doing
interviews, then pre-
interview first, make
notes and prepare
questions.
• Decide whether you
want your questions to
be heard in the
soundtrack or not.
• Write a script, even if
Old Dominion University Film
Studies Program
Some Tips from theSome Tips from the
ExpertsExperts
• Transcripts and Paper
Edits
– once you've done your
interviews, do a
transcript and then a
paper edit.
• Don’t waste your time (let
alone your editor’s!) while
you wallow in all that
footage as you search for
a story.
• You can always improve on
the paper edit, but it gives
Old Dominion University Film
Studies Program
Some Tips from theSome Tips from the
ExpertsExperts
• And finally, the
above is, as the
man said "more
what you'd call
"guidelines" than
actual rules."
• ...Except the bit
about paper edits.
Old Dominion University Film
Studies Program
Some Tips from theSome Tips from the
ExpertsExperts
• Richard Alvarez
– I like to write out
the script, including
what I expect the
interviewees to say.
Then, when I am
conducting the
interviews, I ask
questions that will
result in the sorts
of answers I am
Old Dominion University Film
Studies Program
Some Tips from theSome Tips from the
ExpertsExperts
• The term
"DOCUMENTARY" is a
generic label for
anything that's not
'narrative'.
– Within that label
are investigative
reports, issue docs,
advocacy docs,
expose's, biographies,
Old Dominion University Film
Studies Program
Some Tips from theSome Tips from the
ExpertsExperts
• Michael Plunkett
– A beginning, a middle
and an end is a noble
starting point and it
should be no
different for any
film regardless of
size.
Old Dominion University Film
Studies Program
Some Tips from theSome Tips from the
ExpertsExperts
• Barry Hampe
– From the very start of
the scripting process,
your research, planning,
organization, and writing
must be pointed toward
answering the question,
What will the audience
see?
• As writer of the script, you
have to show to the client,
the director, the camera
operator, and the video
Old Dominion University Film
Studies Program
Some Tips from theSome Tips from the
ExpertsExperts
• The more specifically
you can describe your
script in terms of
concrete images, the
better your chance of
communicating through
video.
– Similarly, the more
abstract or
interpretive your idea is,
the more important it
becomes to build up
evidence for the idea
Old Dominion University Film
Studies Program
Some Tips from theSome Tips from the
ExpertsExperts
• Field research is
so important to a
scriptwriter.
– You can't describe
what you haven't
seen.
• And you can't use as
visual evidence what
you don't even know
exists.
– As a scriptwriter,
you not only have to
Old Dominion University Film
Studies Program
The Documentary ScriptThe Documentary Script
FormatFormat
• The following slide
is an example of
the typical format
used for
documentary
scripts.
• It’s as easy as
using the tables
menu in MSWord.
Old Dominion University Film
Studies Program
The Three ColumnThe Three Column
FormatFormat
Ti me Vi deo Audi o
0: 00: 00
Bl ack Scr een.
Fade i n Ti t l e Cr edi t s.
Ti t l e Cr edi t : BERT WALL AND THE
GHOST STORI ES OF THE DEVI L’ S
BACKBONE
Fade I n:
Backgr ound musi c – Ti t l e Musi c.
Rousi ng but a bi t myst i cal .
0: 00: 20 Camer a Wi de on an open 2- l ane
Texas Hi ghway as t he headl i ght s
of a car pi er ce t hr ough t he f og
and mi st .
I mages of Spi r i t s, an I ndi an on
hor seback, a Woman si t t i ng by a
f i r e i n a r ocki ng chai r , a r oad
si gn t hat r eads: “ Pur gat or y
Road” , a whi t e st ag deer , a whi t e
owl f l i es by, anot her r oad si gn
t hat r eads “ Texas Hi ghway 32” ,
and a l one I ndi an wi t h a f l at
br i mmed hat and an eagl e f eat her
appear i n t he di st ance.
A r ushi ng sound shoul d accompany
each i mage as i t appear s and f l oat s
t owar ds t he car wi ndshi el d t hen f l y
of f l ef t and r i ght .
 
A backgr ound sound of t he t i r es of a
car on t he t ar mac of a Texas
Hi ghway.
Old Dominion University Film
Studies Program
Final ThoughtsFinal Thoughts
• Field Research
Before You
Write.
• Write Before
You Shoot.
• Paper Edit

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Writing the short documentary script

  • 1. Old Dominion University Film Studies Program Writing the ShortWriting the Short Documentary ScriptDocumentary Script
  • 2. Old Dominion University Film Studies Program Some Tips from theSome Tips from the ExpertsExperts • Dylan Pank - I have these recommendations: • nail your narrative down as much as possible – Don't make the mistake of being clear and linear and boring, or being experimental and pretentious. – Use your time to explore
  • 3. Old Dominion University Film Studies Program Some Tips from theSome Tips from the ExpertsExperts • Pre-Interview! – If you're doing interviews, then pre- interview first, make notes and prepare questions. • Decide whether you want your questions to be heard in the soundtrack or not. • Write a script, even if
  • 4. Old Dominion University Film Studies Program Some Tips from theSome Tips from the ExpertsExperts • Transcripts and Paper Edits – once you've done your interviews, do a transcript and then a paper edit. • Don’t waste your time (let alone your editor’s!) while you wallow in all that footage as you search for a story. • You can always improve on the paper edit, but it gives
  • 5. Old Dominion University Film Studies Program Some Tips from theSome Tips from the ExpertsExperts • And finally, the above is, as the man said "more what you'd call "guidelines" than actual rules." • ...Except the bit about paper edits.
  • 6. Old Dominion University Film Studies Program Some Tips from theSome Tips from the ExpertsExperts • Richard Alvarez – I like to write out the script, including what I expect the interviewees to say. Then, when I am conducting the interviews, I ask questions that will result in the sorts of answers I am
  • 7. Old Dominion University Film Studies Program Some Tips from theSome Tips from the ExpertsExperts • The term "DOCUMENTARY" is a generic label for anything that's not 'narrative'. – Within that label are investigative reports, issue docs, advocacy docs, expose's, biographies,
  • 8. Old Dominion University Film Studies Program Some Tips from theSome Tips from the ExpertsExperts • Michael Plunkett – A beginning, a middle and an end is a noble starting point and it should be no different for any film regardless of size.
  • 9. Old Dominion University Film Studies Program Some Tips from theSome Tips from the ExpertsExperts • Barry Hampe – From the very start of the scripting process, your research, planning, organization, and writing must be pointed toward answering the question, What will the audience see? • As writer of the script, you have to show to the client, the director, the camera operator, and the video
  • 10. Old Dominion University Film Studies Program Some Tips from theSome Tips from the ExpertsExperts • The more specifically you can describe your script in terms of concrete images, the better your chance of communicating through video. – Similarly, the more abstract or interpretive your idea is, the more important it becomes to build up evidence for the idea
  • 11. Old Dominion University Film Studies Program Some Tips from theSome Tips from the ExpertsExperts • Field research is so important to a scriptwriter. – You can't describe what you haven't seen. • And you can't use as visual evidence what you don't even know exists. – As a scriptwriter, you not only have to
  • 12. Old Dominion University Film Studies Program The Documentary ScriptThe Documentary Script FormatFormat • The following slide is an example of the typical format used for documentary scripts. • It’s as easy as using the tables menu in MSWord.
  • 13. Old Dominion University Film Studies Program The Three ColumnThe Three Column FormatFormat Ti me Vi deo Audi o 0: 00: 00 Bl ack Scr een. Fade i n Ti t l e Cr edi t s. Ti t l e Cr edi t : BERT WALL AND THE GHOST STORI ES OF THE DEVI L’ S BACKBONE Fade I n: Backgr ound musi c – Ti t l e Musi c. Rousi ng but a bi t myst i cal . 0: 00: 20 Camer a Wi de on an open 2- l ane Texas Hi ghway as t he headl i ght s of a car pi er ce t hr ough t he f og and mi st . I mages of Spi r i t s, an I ndi an on hor seback, a Woman si t t i ng by a f i r e i n a r ocki ng chai r , a r oad si gn t hat r eads: “ Pur gat or y Road” , a whi t e st ag deer , a whi t e owl f l i es by, anot her r oad si gn t hat r eads “ Texas Hi ghway 32” , and a l one I ndi an wi t h a f l at br i mmed hat and an eagl e f eat her appear i n t he di st ance. A r ushi ng sound shoul d accompany each i mage as i t appear s and f l oat s t owar ds t he car wi ndshi el d t hen f l y of f l ef t and r i ght .   A backgr ound sound of t he t i r es of a car on t he t ar mac of a Texas Hi ghway.
  • 14. Old Dominion University Film Studies Program Final ThoughtsFinal Thoughts • Field Research Before You Write. • Write Before You Shoot. • Paper Edit