You Can’t Always Get What You Want:
Seeking and Achieving Urban Forest Species Diversity
Time, time, time – not on our side.

It takes a decade or more for a tree to make its way from propagation,
growing to landscape-ready size, to planting in your local neighborhoods.
Here – five years from tissue culture plantlet to three-year bare root tree.
Two more years in an upstate New York nursery before planting in the Old City neighborhood
of Philadelphia.
Nancy’s points
• It takes a decade or more to nurture a tree from propagation to landscape-ready
size
• Tree supply is changing quickly from yesterday’s glut to tomorrow’s severe
shortages.
• In the recession’s wake, growers can no longer produce trees on speculation.
Growing unusual varieties is more risky than ever.

• How can propagators know what you will buy, 10 years down the road? How do
YOU know what you will need?
• In the future, getting what you want will require planning, open communication
and creative growing agreements with trusted nursery partners.
• Visit nurseries, understand tree production timelines, communicate!
Cultivating Relationships
Where do we grow from here?
Street tree planting in NYC
25000

20000

15000
Permitted Trees

Contract Trees

10000

5000

0
1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017
Tree Procurement Contracts
•
•
•
•

3 Nurseries supply all street trees
9 year tree growing contracts
All trees get tagged by NYC Parks
Be an educated consumer and know
where your trees come from
• Increased species availability for
planting
• 22 Families
• 41 Genera
• 24 species of Quercus
• 12 Cultivars of Ulmus
• 10 Cultivars of Tilia
• Increased quality and consistency of
tree selection and stock
• Contracts are a planning tool
25.00%

Species Prescriptions
20.00%

15.00%

10.00%

5.00%

0.00%
You just might find
You get what you need

Thank you!
Nancy Buley
Director of Communications
J. Frank Schmidt & Son Co.
Boring, Oregon
nancyb@jfschmidt.com

Elizabeth Elbel
Neighborhood Trees Specialist
ISA Certified Arborist
Friends of Trees
Portland, Oregon
elizabethe@friendsoftrees.org

Matthew Stephens
Director of Street Tree Planting

NYC Department of Parks & Recreation
matthew.stephens@parks.nyc.gov

You Can't Always Get What You Want: Seeking, and Achieving, Urban Forest Species Diversity

  • 1.
    You Can’t AlwaysGet What You Want: Seeking and Achieving Urban Forest Species Diversity
  • 3.
    Time, time, time– not on our side. It takes a decade or more for a tree to make its way from propagation, growing to landscape-ready size, to planting in your local neighborhoods. Here – five years from tissue culture plantlet to three-year bare root tree. Two more years in an upstate New York nursery before planting in the Old City neighborhood of Philadelphia.
  • 4.
    Nancy’s points • Ittakes a decade or more to nurture a tree from propagation to landscape-ready size • Tree supply is changing quickly from yesterday’s glut to tomorrow’s severe shortages. • In the recession’s wake, growers can no longer produce trees on speculation. Growing unusual varieties is more risky than ever. • How can propagators know what you will buy, 10 years down the road? How do YOU know what you will need? • In the future, getting what you want will require planning, open communication and creative growing agreements with trusted nursery partners. • Visit nurseries, understand tree production timelines, communicate!
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Where do wegrow from here?
  • 9.
    Street tree plantingin NYC 25000 20000 15000 Permitted Trees Contract Trees 10000 5000 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
  • 11.
    Tree Procurement Contracts • • • • 3Nurseries supply all street trees 9 year tree growing contracts All trees get tagged by NYC Parks Be an educated consumer and know where your trees come from • Increased species availability for planting • 22 Families • 41 Genera • 24 species of Quercus • 12 Cultivars of Ulmus • 10 Cultivars of Tilia • Increased quality and consistency of tree selection and stock • Contracts are a planning tool
  • 13.
  • 14.
    You just mightfind You get what you need Thank you! Nancy Buley Director of Communications J. Frank Schmidt & Son Co. Boring, Oregon [email protected] Elizabeth Elbel Neighborhood Trees Specialist ISA Certified Arborist Friends of Trees Portland, Oregon [email protected] Matthew Stephens Director of Street Tree Planting NYC Department of Parks & Recreation [email protected]

Editor's Notes

  • #9 Trees for the 21st century -
  • #13 Typical delivery and safe handling of B&B trees. It’s not just important to see a nice tree in a nursery or in the ground. The stuff that happens in between can ultimately determine if we will sign off on it. Tree mishandling is very, very evident.