Storm coming? Take these steps to prep your tech before weather emergencies strike

This is something to think about well before you find yourself in the storm's crosshairs.

I'm going to break these down into the essentials, and things that are nice to have, both for the home and in the car. 

I will also recommend products that I have personally tested and used, and that I have found to be reliable (this is not the time to find out that something is unreliable!).

Home kit

The essentials

• Power bank (and cables)
• LED flashlight
• Waterproof bags for your devices and belonging
• Fire extinguisher
• Spare batteries (these have a long shelf life) for anything that takes batteries
• Warm hats and gloves
• Emergency food (remember to have food for your furry companions, too)

Also: The 5 brightest flashlights

Things that are nice to have

• Power station 
• Gas generator (be aware that these things come with a load of dangers and caveats)
• Emergency radio
• Multitool
• USB heated blanket -- these things are super warm, don't need mains power, and there's no risk of a fire!
• Entertainment that doesn't require power or internet (such as board games)

Also: The 5 best portable power stations

Car kit

The essentials

• Jump starter with power bank functionality (and cables)
• LED road flare and flashlight
• First aid kit
• Fire extinguisher
• Emergency mylar blankets 
• Warm hats and gloves
• Snacks

Things that are nice to have

• Multitool (I tend to keep a cheaper tool in the car, not only because it gets a lot less use but also so that it's less tempting to steal)
• Tire inflator 
• Camp meals
• SOS satellite beacon
• Spare set of warm clothes
• Some entertainment (especially if you might have kids in the car, a book or toy goes a long way when waiting for a tow truck)

Also: The best portable jump starters

Do this as soon as you can. This is especially important if you live somewhere where the power is likely to go out. 

Also, remember to charge up any portable battery packs and rechargeable batteries you have (you might not need them, but they may help a neighbor out of a bind).

• Keep all your devices on charge for as long as possible in case the power goes out. Remember that most power banks can be charged while they charge other gadgets, which could simplify your charging setup.
• If the power starts browning out, it might be a good idea to move your chargers to a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) or power station if you have one to prevent devices from damage.
• If you have a gas-powered generator, become familiar with it in advance of needing it, especially if it's possibly still filled with older, stale gas (and common sense dictates that this isn't the sort of thing you run indoors). It's also a good idea to test gas generators every six months.

Here are a selection of websites that will let you do just that. You might also want to link to a local weather station and news site.

• Weather.gov
• Weather Underground
• LiveWXRadar

And here are a couple of apps to help you stay informed:

• Carrot Weather (iOS and Android)
• Weather Underground: Forecasts (Android)

The internet might go down, along with your phone and power, but the radio will likely still work. Radios are still the most reliable way to stay in touch in an emergency.

Also: The top satellite phones and gadgets for reliable off-grid communication

If you have one handy make sure that the batteries are fresh and that you know how to use it. Do a quick Google search in advance for local radio stations you can tune into, and write these on a piece of paper or sticker.

If you have big, cumbersome weatherproof cases for your smartphones and tablets that you don't normally use, now is the time to put them on. Go on -- no one will judge you!

Also: This tiny satellite communicator is packed full of features and peace of mind

If you don't have a custom case, a Ziploc bag is better than nothing. And if you have one of those little bags of silica gel that comes with all sorts of things, throw one of those into the bag with your device as it'll help absorb any moisture that makes its way into the bag.

For bigger items like clothes, I like the roll-top dry bags. They're roomy, robust, and keep the water out of stuff.

Fire, flood, theft. These can take your device, but if you have a backup, your data is not lost.

An off-site or cloud backup is preferable (even if "off-site" means keeping a drive at a friend or family member's house).

If all you have is an external hard drive or USB key, then that will have to do -- pop it into a waterproof bag to give it a fighting chance! Alternatively, you can invest in a waterproof and fireproof storage drive. 

Also: The best external hard drives

My solution is to back up to the cloud using Backblaze, and also have local backups in a waterproof and fireproof RAID external unit for easy access.

I've seen people superglue their hand to their face, smash themselves in the teeth with a hammer while trying to put up storm shutters, struggle for over an hour trying to start a gasoline generator that didn't have any gas in it, turn an expensive tent into a fireball attempting to refill a gasoline stove that was already lit, slice their hand open with a screwdriver, and settle down to read the instructions for some essential bit of kit as a massive storm approaches.

Also: You're using super glue all wrong

Add stress and fear into the mix, and you have the potential for a lot of chaos.

Not sure how your portable battery pack, generator, or new weather app works? The time to be figuring this out is now, not when the winds are strengthening, the rain is starting, and the lights have gone out.

Oh, and now is a good time to download and print out any manuals you might need.

Also, the more you practice and use your gear, the more likely you are to remember you have it. I've known people forget that they have some useful bit of kit when an emergency hits. 

This is why practice and drills are important!