Java代码中减少频繁set get

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#hutool #类转换 #复制类 #copyProperties

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本文介绍了如何在Java项目中利用Hutool库进行快速、高效的对象复制，对比了不同方法如BeanUtil.copyProperties、Convert.convert在大规模数据复制中的性能差异，适合处理动态参数的update操作。

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加入hutool依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
    <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
    <version>5.5.1</version>
</dependency>

案例


import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
@Data
public class Student_add {

    private Integer id;
    private String userName;
    private String sex;
    private String school;
    private String departments;
    private String professional;
    private String phone;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(100);
        student.setUserName("唐");
        student.setSex("男");
        student.setSchool("school");
        student.setDepartments("departments");
        student.setProfessional("professional");
        student.setPhone("13000000000" );

        Student_add sStudent_add = new Student_add();
        sStudent_add.setUserName("张");
        sStudent_add.setSex("男");
        sStudent_add.setSchool("school");
        sStudent_add.setDepartments("departments");
        sStudent_add.setProfessional("professional");
        sStudent_add.setPhone("13000000000" );

        student.copy(sStudent_add);

    }

}

控制台

实践


import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

import cn.hutool.core.bean.BeanUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.bean.copier.CopyOptions;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
import org.jeecgframework.poi.excel.annotation.Excel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

/**
 * @Description: 资讯
 * @Date:   2020-11-27
 * @Version: V1.0
 */
@Data
@TableName("cc_information")
@Accessors(chain = true)
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
@ApiModel(value="cc_information对象", description="资讯")
public class CcInformation implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**主键*/
	@TableId(type = IdType.ASSIGN_ID)
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "主键")
    private String id;
	/**创建人*/
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "创建人")
    private String createBy;
	/**创建日期*/
	@JsonFormat(timezone = "GMT+8",pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "创建日期")
    private Date createTime;
	/**更新人*/
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "更新人")
    private String updateBy;
	/**更新日期*/
	@JsonFormat(timezone = "GMT+8",pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "更新日期")
    private Date updateTime;
	/**标题*/
	@Excel(name = "标题", width = 15)
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "标题")
    private String title;
	/**所属栏目[数据字典]*/
	@Excel(name = "所属栏目[数据字典]", width = 15)
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "所属栏目[数据字典]")
    private String beColumn;
	/**内容*/
	@Excel(name = "内容", width = 15)
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "内容")
    private String content;
	/**图片*/
	@Excel(name = "图片", width = 15)
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "图片")
    private String picture;
	/**排序*/
	@Excel(name = "排序", width = 15)
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "排序")
    private Integer sorting;
	/**状态 1.正常 0.删除*/
	@Excel(name = "状态 1.正常 0.删除", width = 15)
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "状态 1.正常 0.删除")
    private Integer status;

    public void copy(CcInformation source){
        BeanUtil.copyProperties(source,this, CopyOptions.create().setIgnoreNullValue(true));
    }
}

	/**
	 *  编辑
	 *
	 * @param ccInformation
	 * @return
	 */
	@AutoLog(value = "资讯-编辑")
	@ApiOperation(value="资讯-编辑", notes="资讯-编辑")
	@PutMapping(value = "/edit")
	public Result<?> edit(@RequestBody CcInformation ccInformation) {
		CcInformation findInformation = ccInformationService.getById(ccInformation.getId());
		if(findInformation == null) {
			return Result.error("未找到对应数据");
		}
		findInformation.copy(ccInformation);
		findInformation.setUpdateBy(SecurityUtils.getUsername());
		findInformation.setUpdateTime(new Date());
		ccInformationService.updateById(ccInformation);
		return Result.OK("编辑成功!");
	}

说明

适合update方法，当前端需要修改的参数不固定，Student_add 类里，我们可以都写上，当前端业务发生变化，需要调整修改参数，后端不需要修改代码，只需要前端添加参数

BeanUtils.copyProperties

Convert.convert

实现类转换时会全部复制参数，不适合修改方法，当复制的二个类为同一实体类时

可以看到，复制前参数也被修改了，Convert只是负责类型转换，当目标类型和原类型一致的时候，会直接返回

效率


import cn.hutool.core.bean.BeanUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.bean.copier.CopyOptions;
import cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Slf4j
@Data
public class Student {

    private Integer id;
    private String userName;
    private String sex;
    private String school;
    private String departments;
    private String professional;
    private String phone;

    public void copy(Student source){
        BeanUtil.copyProperties(source,this, CopyOptions.create().setIgnoreNullValue(true));
    }
    public void copy(Student_add source){
        BeanUtil.copyProperties(source,this, CopyOptions.create().setIgnoreNullValue(true));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Integer number = 50000;
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        Student copy_student = new Student();
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setUserName("张");
        student.setSex("男");
        student.setSchool("school");
        student.setDepartments("departments");
        student.setProfessional("professional");
        student.setPhone("13000000000" );
        Long startTime = 0L;
        Long endTime = 0L;
        //set
        studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {
            copy_student = new Student();
            copy_student.setId(i);
            copy_student.setUserName(student.getUserName());
            copy_student.setSex(student.getSex());
            copy_student.setSchool(student.getSchool());
            copy_student.setDepartments(student.getDepartments());
            copy_student.setProfessional(student.getProfessional());
            copy_student.setPhone(student.getPhone());
            studentList.add(copy_student);
        }
        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("set 耗时>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: " + (endTime - startTime) + "ms.");

        //BeanUtil.copyProperties
        studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {
            copy_student = new Student();
            copy_student.setId(i);
            copy_student.copy(student);
            studentList.add(copy_student);
        }
        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("BeanUtil.copyProperties 耗时>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: " + (endTime - startTime) + "ms.");

        //spring
        studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {
            copy_student = new Student();
            copy_student.setId(i);
            BeanUtils.copyProperties(copy_student, student);
            studentList.add(copy_student);
        }
        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("spring 耗时>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: " + (endTime - startTime) + "ms.");

        // Convert.convert
        studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {
            copy_student = Convert.convert(Student.class, student);
            copy_student.setId(i);
            studentList.add(copy_student);
        }
        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("Convert.convert 耗时>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: " + (endTime - startTime) + "ms.");

    }

}

17:32:28.216 [main] INFO org.jeecg.modules.cc.entity.Student - set 耗时>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: 14ms.
17:32:28.590 [main] INFO org.jeecg.modules.cc.entity.Student - BeanUtil.copyProperties 耗时>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: 371ms.
17:32:28.889 [main] INFO org.jeecg.modules.cc.entity.Student - spring 耗时>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: 299ms.
17:32:28.900 [main] INFO org.jeecg.modules.cc.entity.Student - Convert.convert 耗时>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: 11ms.