macos使用brew报错解决办法

brew install wget

==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles-portable-ruby/portable-ruby-3.3.8.arm64_big_sur.bottle.tar.gz

Already downloaded: /Users/song/Library/Caches/Homebrew/portable-ruby-3.3.8.arm64_big_sur.bottle.tar.gz

Error: Checksum mismatch.

Expected: 7645e2d653a335798030f6502e7834dfdbeeec5629429a1a34da5dbb2c57d63e

  Actual: f568e9c295c94cad3a65bdb7c106fd6b97689b2aae0bb34a2619e5b7d08e59f2

 Archive: /Users/song/Library/Caches/Homebrew/portable-ruby-3.3.8.arm64_big_sur.bottle.tar.gz

To retry an incomplete download, remove the file above.

Error: Failed to upgrade Homebrew Portable Ruby!

这个报错是 Homebrew 在安装依赖（portable-ruby）时校验和不一致 导致的，常见于镜像源下载的文件损坏或者缓存文件过期。解决办法很简单：

✅ 解决步骤

1. 删除损坏的缓存文件

rm -f /Users/song/Library/Caches/Homebrew/portable-ruby-3.3.8.arm64_big_sur.bottle.tar.gz

1. 更新 Homebrew

brew update --force --quiet
brew upgrade

1. 重新安装 wget

brew install wget

🔄 如果你一直遇到校验错误（因为用的是 USTC 镜像）

可以先切换回官方源再试：

git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
brew update

然后再执行：

brew install wget

就可以成功了：