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Linux 系统盘的根 / 是 LVM,使用系统盘所在的物理硬盘中未使用的空间进行扩容:
文本在图片下面
[root@centos7-2009 ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs 898M 0 898M 0% /dev tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 910M 9.6M 901M 2% /run tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/mapper/centos-root 47G 1.3G 46G 3% / /dev/sda1 1014M 150M 865M 15% /boot tmpfs 182M 0 182M 0% /run/user/0 [root@centos7-2009 ~]# fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes, 167772160 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x000a25d9 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux /dev/sda2 2099200 104857599 51379200 8e Linux LVM Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 50.5 GB, 50457477120 bytes, 98549760 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes [root@centos7-2009 ~]# fdisk /dev/sda Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2). Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. Be careful before using the write command. Command (m for help): n Partition type: p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free) e extended Select (default p): p Partition number (3,4, default 3): 3 First sector (104857600-167772159, default 104857600): Using default value 104857600 Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (104857600-167772159, default 167772159): Using default value 167772159 Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 30 GiB is set Command (m for help): t Partition number (1-3, default 3): Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM' Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sda: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes, 167772160 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x000a25d9 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux /dev/sda2 2099200 104857599 51379200 8e Linux LVM /dev/sda3 104857600 167772159 31457280 8e Linux LVM Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy. The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8) Syncing disks. [root@centos7-2009 ~]# ll /dev/sda* brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 0 Sep 20 19:24 /dev/sda brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 1 Sep 20 19:24 /dev/sda1 brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 2 Sep 20 19:24 /dev/sda2 [root@centos7-2009 ~]# reboot Connection closing...Socket close. Connection closed by foreign host. Disconnected from remote host(192.168.61.140) at 11:25:12. Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt. [C:\~]$ Connecting to 192.168.61.140:22... Connection established. To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'. WARNING! The remote SSH server rejected X11 forwarding request. Last login: Tue Sep 20 19:25:45 2022 from 192.168.61.1 [root@centos7-2009 ~]# ll /dev/sda* brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 0 Sep 20 19:25 /dev/sda brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 1 Sep 20 19:25 /dev/sda1 brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 2 Sep 20 19:25 /dev/sda2 brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 3 Sep 20 19:25 /dev/sda3 [root@centos7-2009 ~]# fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes, 167772160 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x000a25d9 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux /dev/sda2 2099200 104857599 51379200 8e Linux LVM /dev/sda3 104857600 167772159 31457280 8e Linux LVM Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 50.5 GB, 50457477120 bytes, 98549760 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes [root@centos7-2009 ~]# df -T /dev/sda1 Filesystem Type 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 xfs 1038336 153592 884744 15% /boot [root@centos7-2009 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3 mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks 1966080 inodes, 7864320 blocks 393216 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=2155872256 240 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8192 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done [root@centos7-2009 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3 WARNING: ext4 signature detected on /dev/sda3 at offset 1080. Wipe it? [y/n]: y Wiping ext4 signature on /dev/sda3. Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created. [root@centos7-2009 ~]# pvdisplay --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda2 VG Name centos PV Size <49.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB Allocatable yes PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 12543 Free PE 1 Allocated PE 12542 PV UUID blYys0-jLwd-uNLn-0y5Q-9Ymi-ecCg-zCjccL "/dev/sda3" is a new physical volume of "30.00 GiB" --- NEW Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda3 VG Name PV Size 30.00 GiB Allocatable NO PE Size 0 Total PE 0 Free PE 0 Allocated PE 0 PV UUID HfSyAk-E37q-o23Z-J7fC-wZMY-q38L-av48iv [root@centos7-2009 ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sda3 Volume group "centos" successfully extended [root@centos7-2009 ~]# pvdisplay --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda2 VG Name centos PV Size <49.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB Allocatable yes PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 12543 Free PE 1 Allocated PE 12542 PV UUID blYys0-jLwd-uNLn-0y5Q-9Ymi-ecCg-zCjccL --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda3 VG Name centos PV Size 30.00 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB Allocatable yes PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 7679 Free PE 7679 Allocated PE 0 PV UUID HfSyAk-E37q-o23Z-J7fC-wZMY-q38L-av48iv [root@centos7-2009 ~]# vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree centos 2 2 0 wz--n- 78.99g 30.00g [root@centos7-2009 ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 46.99 GiB (12030 extents) to 76.99 GiB (19710 extents). Logical volume centos/root successfully resized. [root@centos7-2009 ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs 898M 0 898M 0% /dev tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 910M 9.6M 901M 2% /run tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/mapper/centos-root 47G 1.3G 46G 3% / /dev/sda1 1014M 150M 865M 15% /boot tmpfs 182M 0 182M 0% /run/user/0 [root@centos7-2009 ~]# xfs_growfs / meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=3079680 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=12318720, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1 log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=6015, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 data blocks changed from 12318720 to 20183040 [root@centos7-2009 ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs 898M 0 898M 0% /dev tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 910M 9.6M 901M 2% /run tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/mapper/centos-root 77G 1.3G 76G 2% / /dev/sda1 1014M 150M 865M 15% /boot tmpfs 182M 0 182M 0% /run/user/0 [root@centos7-2009 ~]#
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Linux 系统盘的根 / 是 LVM,新增物理硬盘进行扩容:
文本在图片下面
[root@centos7-2009 ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs 898M 0 898M 0% /dev tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 910M 9.6M 901M 2% /run tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/mapper/centos-root 47G 1.3G 46G 3% / /dev/sda1 1014M 150M 865M 15% /boot tmpfs 182M 0 182M 0% /run/user/0 [root@centos7-2009 ~]# fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x000a25d9 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux /dev/sda2 2099200 104857599 51379200 8e Linux LVM Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 50.5 GB, 50457477120 bytes, 98549760 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes [root@centos7-2009 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created. [root@centos7-2009 ~]# pvdisplay --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda2 VG Name centos PV Size <49.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB Allocatable yes PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 12543 Free PE 1 Allocated PE 12542 PV UUID blYys0-jLwd-uNLn-0y5Q-9Ymi-ecCg-zCjccL "/dev/sdb" is a new physical volume of "20.00 GiB" --- NEW Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sdb VG Name PV Size 20.00 GiB Allocatable NO PE Size 0 Total PE 0 Free PE 0 Allocated PE 0 PV UUID Nq2B5X-bEg0-UjV5-CIsU-26hK-w83d-KqKsx6 [root@centos7-2009 ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sdb Volume group "centos" successfully extended [root@centos7-2009 ~]# pvdisplay --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda2 VG Name centos PV Size <49.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB Allocatable yes PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 12543 Free PE 1 Allocated PE 12542 PV UUID blYys0-jLwd-uNLn-0y5Q-9Ymi-ecCg-zCjccL --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sdb VG Name centos PV Size 20.00 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB Allocatable yes PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 5119 Free PE 5119 Allocated PE 0 PV UUID Nq2B5X-bEg0-UjV5-CIsU-26hK-w83d-KqKsx6 [root@centos7-2009 ~]# vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree centos 2 2 0 wz--n- 68.99g 20.00g [root@centos7-2009 ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs 898M 0 898M 0% /dev tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 910M 9.6M 901M 2% /run tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/mapper/centos-root 47G 1.3G 46G 3% / /dev/sda1 1014M 150M 865M 15% /boot tmpfs 182M 0 182M 0% /run/user/0 [root@centos7-2009 ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 46.99 GiB (12030 extents) to 66.99 GiB (17150 extents). Logical volume centos/root successfully resized. [root@centos7-2009 ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs 898M 0 898M 0% /dev tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 910M 9.6M 901M 2% /run tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/mapper/centos-root 47G 1.3G 46G 3% / /dev/sda1 1014M 150M 865M 15% /boot tmpfs 182M 0 182M 0% /run/user/0 [root@centos7-2009 ~]# xfs_growfs / meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=3079680 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=12318720, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1 log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=6015, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 data blocks changed from 12318720 to 17561600 [root@centos7-2009 ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs 898M 0 898M 0% /dev tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 910M 9.6M 901M 2% /run tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/mapper/centos-root 67G 1.3G 66G 2% / /dev/sda1 1014M 150M 865M 15% /boot tmpfs 182M 0 182M 0% /run/user/0 [root@centos7-2009 ~]#
Linux LVM 系统盘的根 / 扩容
于 2022-09-20 21:54:52 首次发布