[Docker] 5分钟给你的项目加上Docker自动镜像

方法 & 步骤

一：预先配置

1.1 DockerHub配置私有仓库用户名以及密钥

• 站点创建仓库

• 站点配置私钥：

​ 在：AccountSettings --> Security --> Personal access tokens --> Generate new token生成访问token

​ ❗️：复制你的密钥，然后记录你的账号，下面配置GitHub变量时候会用到

1.2 配置GitHub仓库密钥：

点击进入你GitHub仓库找到目标项目中Settings的Tab页

二: 项目添加脚本

2.1 DockerFile (用于创建Docker容器配置)

FROM openjdk:8-jre

WORKDIR /data
# 这里修改成你的项目路径
COPY boot270/target/*.jar /data/app.jar
#暴露容器的端口
EXPOSE 9000
ENV TZ "Asia/Shanghai"
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/data/app.jar"]

2.2 GitHub Workflow工作流脚本 (用于Actions的CI)

在 GitHub项目中的action中配置添加 或者 直接在项目的根目录创建.github/workflows/action.ymll文件

• 官方模版：

    # This workflow will build a Java project with Maven, and cache/restore any dependencies to improve the workflow execution time
    # For more information see: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/automating-builds-and-tests/building-and-testing-java-with-maven
    # This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub.
    # They are provided by a third-party and are governed by
    # separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support
    # documentation.
    
    name: Java CI with Maven
    
    on:
      push:
        branches: [ "5.0.x" ]
      pull_request:
        branches: [ "5.0.x" ]
    
    jobs:
      build:
    
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - name: Set up JDK 17
      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
      with:
        java-version: '17'
        distribution: 'temurin'
        cache: maven
    - name: Build with Maven
      run: mvn -B package --file pom.xml
    
    # Optional: Uploads the full dependency graph to GitHub to improve the quality of Dependabot alerts this repository can receive
    - name: Update dependency graph
      uses: advanced-security/maven-dependency-submission-action@571e99aab1055c2e71a1e2309b9691de18d6b7d6

• 这是修改后的模版 （action.yml文件）

  name: Java CI with Maven
  
  # *1,修改成你的分支
  on:
    push:
      branches: [ boot270-docker ]
    pull_request:
      branches: [ boot270-docker ]
  
  jobs:
    build:
      runs-on: ubuntu-latest
      steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: Set up JDK 1.8
        uses: actions/setup-java@v1
        with:
          java-version: 1.8
      - name: Build with Maven
        run: mvn -B package --file pom.xml
  
      # 2 Docker相关操作
      # *2.1 --file默认在action的同目录寻找，如果不在相同目录要指定Dockerfile的目录 --tag后可以修改成你的镜像名称
      - name: BuildDockerImage
        run: docker build . --file  boot270/Dockerfile --tag my-image-name:$(date +%s)
      # 2.2 发布到DockerHub  (uses固定使用elgohr大神的action不需要修改)
      - name: Publish to Docker Repository
        uses: elgohr/Publish-Docker-Github-Action@v5
      # *2.3 name改成你DockerHub仓库地址：username和password这里改成你GitHub中配置的敏感环境变量
        with:
          name: keygenee/priv-demo:iamtagname
          password: ${{ secrets.INPUT_PASSWORD }}
          username: ${{ secrets.INPUT_USERNAME }}
          dockerfile: ./boot270/Dockerfile
  

三：提交代码触发Actions

3.1 可以查看到Action已经成功

3.2 DockerHub已经push成功

参考资料 & 致谢

[1] Github文档-管理部署环境