android源码编译环境安装

原创已于 2025-03-21 20:40:35 修改 · 374 阅读

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于 2025-01-08 19:46:37 首次发布

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查看Ubuntu版本

$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS
Release:        20.04
Codename:       focal

android环境

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk

$ sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline6-dev lib32z-dev lib32z1-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc ccache unzip
$ sudo apt install libncurses5-dev

如果安装libncurses5-dev出现以下错误：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
lib32ncurses5-dev : Depends: libncurses5-dev (= 6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

解决办法:

$ sudo apt install aptitude
$ sudo aptitude install libncurses5-dev

编译时提示缺少libncurses.so.5和libtinfo.so.5，解决办法:

$ sudo apt-get install libncurses5

备注: Ubuntu20.04系统默认已安装libncurses.so.6.2和libtinfo.so.6.2，但是Android编译时需要版本5。

python默认指向2.7版本

$ ls -l /usr/bin/python
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Apr 15  2020 /usr/bin/python -> python2

$ python --version
Python 2.7.18

如果是WSL2或者是虚拟ubuntu,还需要安装libssl-dev:

$ sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

yocto

$ sudo apt install gawk wget git diffstat unzip texinfo gcc build-essential chrpath socat cpio python3 python3-pip python3-pexpect xz-utils debianutils iputils-ping python3-git python3-jinja2 libegl1-mesa libsdl1.2-dev python3-subunit mesa-common-dev zstd liblz4-tool file locales
$ sudo locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
$ sudo apt install rpm2cpio
For yocto4:
$ sudo apt install ninja-build
For QT5:
$ sudo apt install qtchooser

gn工具:

备注:
编译时如果提示缺少qdoc，需要安装qtchooser:

$ sudo apt install qtchooser

gitlfs大文件git工具

$ sudo apt install git-lfs
$ git-lfs -v
$ git-lfs/2.9.2 (GitHub; linux amd64; go 1.13.5)