【Netty专栏】七、Netty作为HTTP服务器实例

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class HttpServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NioEventLoopGroup boosGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        NioEventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(boosGroup, workGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new HttpServerInitializer());
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8888).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            boosGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;

public class HttpServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        //处理http的编解码器
        ch.pipeline().addLast("HttpServerCodec",new HttpServerCodec());
        //业务处理
        ch.pipeline().addLast("HttpServerHandler",new HttpServerHandler());
    }
}

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.net.URI;

public class HttpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {

    //读取客户端数据
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {

        if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
            //
            HttpRequest httpRequest = (HttpRequest) msg;
            URI uri = new URI(httpRequest.uri());
            if ("/favicon.ico".equals(uri.getPath())) {
                System.out.println(uri.getPath());
                return;
            }

            System.out.println("msg 类型" + msg.getClass());
            System.out.println("客户端地址" + ctx.channel().remoteAddress());

            //响应
            ByteBuf content = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Hi,我是服务器", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
            DefaultFullHttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK, content);
            httpResponse.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain");
            httpResponse.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH, content.readableBytes());
            ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(httpResponse);
        }
    }
}