content/shell/browser/shell.cc

// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "content/shell/browser/shell.h"

#include <stddef.h>

#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <utility>

#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/location.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/no_destructor.h"
#include "base/run_loop.h"
#include "base/single_thread_task_runner.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_task_runner_handle.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "content/public/browser/devtools_agent_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/navigation_controller.h"
#include "content/public/browser/navigation_entry.h"
#include "content/public/browser/picture_in_picture_window_controller.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_view_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_widget_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
#include "content/shell/browser/shell_browser_main_parts.h"
#include "content/shell/browser/shell_content_browser_client.h"
#include "content/shell/browser/shell_devtools_frontend.h"
#include "content/shell/browser/shell_javascript_dialog_manager.h"
#include "content/shell/browser/web_test/blink_test_controller.h"
#include "content/shell/browser/web_test/fake_bluetooth_scanning_prompt.h"
#include "content/shell/browser/web_test/secondary_test_window_observer.h"
#include "content/shell/browser/web_test/web_test_bluetooth_chooser_factory.h"
#include "content/shell/browser/web_test/web_test_devtools_bindings.h"
#include "content/shell/browser/web_test/web_test_javascript_dialog_manager.h"
#include "content/shell/common/shell_switches.h"
#include "content/shell/common/web_test/web_test_switches.h"
#include "media/media_buildflags.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/peerconnection/webrtc_ip_handling_policy.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/presentation/presentation_receiver_flags.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/renderer_preferences.mojom.h"

namespace content {

// Null until/unless the default main message loop is running.
base::NoDestructor<base::OnceClosure> g_quit_main_message_loop;

const int kDefaultTestWindowWidthDip = 800;
const int kDefaultTestWindowHeightDip = 600;

std::vector<Shell*> Shell::windows_;
base::OnceCallback<void(Shell*)> Shell::shell_created_callback_;

class Shell::DevToolsWebContentsObserver : public WebContentsObserver {
 public:
  DevToolsWebContentsObserver(Shell* shell, WebContents* web_contents)
      : WebContentsObserver(web_contents),
        shell_(shell) {
  }

  // WebContentsObserver
  void WebContentsDestroyed() override {
    shell_->OnDevToolsWebContentsDestroyed();
  }

 private:
  Shell* shell_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DevToolsWebContentsObserver);
};

Shell::Shell(std::unique_ptr<WebContents> web_contents,
             bool should_set_delegate)
    : WebContentsObserver(web_contents.get()),
      web_contents_(std::move(web_contents)),
      devtools_frontend_(nullptr),
      is_fullscreen_(false),
      window_(nullptr),
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
      url_edit_view_(NULL),
#endif
      headless_(false),
      hide_toolbar_(false) {
  if (should_set_delegate)
    web_contents_->SetDelegate(this);

  if (switches::IsRunWebTestsSwitchPresent()) {
    headless_ = !base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
        switches::kDisableHeadlessMode);
    // Disable occlusion tracking. In a headless shell WebContents would always
    // behave as if they were occluded, i.e. would not render frames and would
    // not receive input events. For non-headless mode we do not want tests
    // running in parallel to trigger occlusion tracking.
    base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->AppendSwitch(
        switches::kDisableBackgroundingOccludedWindowsForTesting);
  }

  if (base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
          switches::kContentShellHideToolbar))
    hide_toolbar_ = true;

  windows_.push_back(this);

  if (shell_created_callback_)
    std::move(shell_created_callback_).Run(this);
}

Shell::~Shell() {
  PlatformCleanUp();

  for (size_t i = 0; i < windows_.size(); ++i) {
    if (windows_[i] == this) {
      windows_.erase(windows_.begin() + i);
      break;
    }
  }

  // Always destroy WebContents before calling PlatformExit(). WebContents
  // destruction sequence may depend on the resources destroyed in
  // PlatformExit() (e.g. the display::Screen singleton).
  web_contents_->SetDelegate(nullptr);
  web_contents_.reset();

  if (windows_.empty()) {
    if (headless_)
      PlatformExit();
    for (auto it = RenderProcessHost::AllHostsIterator(); !it.IsAtEnd();
         it.Advance()) {
      it.GetCurrentValue()->DisableKeepAliveRefCount();
    }
    if (*g_quit_main_message_loop)
      std::move(*g_quit_main_message_loop).Run();
  }
}

Shell* Shell::CreateShell(std::unique_ptr<WebContents> web_contents,
                          const gfx::Size& initial_size,
                          bool should_set_delegate) {
  WebContents* raw_web_contents = web_contents.get();
  Shell* shell = new Shell(std::move(web_contents), should_set_delegate);
  shell->PlatformCreateWindow(initial_size.width(), initial_size.height());

  shell->PlatformSetContents();

  shell->PlatformResizeSubViews();

  // Note: Do not make RenderFrameHost or RenderViewHost specific state changes
  // here, because they will be forgotten after a cross-process navigation. Use
  // RenderFrameCreated or RenderViewCreated instead.
  if (switches::IsRunWebTestsSwitchPresent()) {
    raw_web_contents->GetMutableRendererPrefs()->use_custom_colors = false;
    raw_web_contents->SyncRendererPrefs();
  }

  base::CommandLine* command_line = base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
  if (command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kForceWebRtcIPHandlingPolicy)) {
    raw_web_contents->GetMutableRendererPrefs()->webrtc_ip_handling_policy =
        command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(
            switches::kForceWebRtcIPHandlingPolicy);
  }

  return shell;
}

void Shell::CloseAllWindows() {
  DevToolsAgentHost::DetachAllClients();
  std::vector<Shell*> open_windows(windows_);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < open_windows.size(); ++i)
    open_windows[i]->Close();

  // Pump the message loop to allow window teardown tasks to run.
  base::RunLoop().RunUntilIdle();

  // If there were no windows open then the message loop quit closure will
  // not have been run.
  if (*g_quit_main_message_loop)
    std::move(*g_quit_main_message_loop).Run();

  PlatformExit();
}

void Shell::SetMainMessageLoopQuitClosure(base::OnceClosure quit_closure) {
  *g_quit_main_message_loop = std::move(quit_closure);
}

void Shell::QuitMainMessageLoopForTesting() {
  if (*g_quit_main_message_loop)
    std::move(*g_quit_main_message_loop).Run();
}

void Shell::SetShellCreatedCallback(
    base::OnceCallback<void(Shell*)> shell_created_callback) {
  DCHECK(!shell_created_callback_);
  shell_created_callback_ = std::move(shell_created_callback);
}

Shell* Shell::FromWebContents(WebContents* web_contents) {
  for (Shell* window : windows_) {
    if (window->web_contents() && window->web_contents() == web_contents) {
      return window;
    }
  }
  return nullptr;
}

void Shell::Initialize() {
  PlatformInitialize(GetShellDefaultSize());
}

gfx::Size Shell::AdjustWindowSize(const gfx::Size& initial_size) {
  if (!initial_size.IsEmpty())
    return initial_size;
  return GetShellDefaultSize();
}

Shell* Shell::CreateNewWindow(BrowserContext* browser_context,
                              const GURL& url,
                              const scoped_refptr<SiteInstance>& site_instance,
                              const gfx::Size& initial_size) {
  WebContents::CreateParams create_params(browser_context, site_instance);
  if (base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
          switches::kForcePresentationReceiverForTesting)) {
    create_params.starting_sandbox_flags =
        blink::kPresentationReceiverSandboxFlags;
  }
  std::unique_ptr<WebContents> web_contents =
      WebContents::Create(create_params);
  Shell* shell =
      CreateShell(std::move(web_contents), AdjustWindowSize(initial_size),
                  true /* should_set_delegate */);
  if (!url.is_empty())
    shell->LoadURL(url);
  return shell;
}

Shell* Shell::CreateNewWindowWithSessionStorageNamespace(
    BrowserContext* browser_context,
    const GURL& url,
    const scoped_refptr<SiteInstance>& site_instance,
    const gfx::Size& initial_size,
    scoped_refptr<SessionStorageNamespace> session_storage_namespace) {
  WebContents::CreateParams create_params(browser_context, site_instance);
  if (base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
          switches::kForcePresentationReceiverForTesting)) {
    create_params.starting_sandbox_flags =
        blink::kPresentationReceiverSandboxFlags;
  }
  std::map<std::string, scoped_refptr<SessionStorageNamespace>>
      session_storages;
  session_storages[""] = session_storage_namespace;
  std::unique_ptr<WebContents> web_contents =
      WebContents::CreateWithSessionStorage(create_params, session_storages);
  Shell* shell =
      CreateShell(std::move(web_contents), AdjustWindowSize(initial_size),
                  true /* should_set_delegate */);
  if (!url.is_empty())
    shell->LoadURL(url);
  return shell;
}

void Shell::LoadURL(const GURL& url) {
  LoadURLForFrame(
      url, std::string(),
      ui::PageTransitionFromInt(ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_TYPED |
                                ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_FROM_ADDRESS_BAR));
}

void Shell::LoadURLForFrame(const GURL& url,
                            const std::string& frame_name,
                            ui::PageTransition transition_type) {
  NavigationController::LoadURLParams params(url);
  params.frame_name = frame_name;
  params.transition_type = transition_type;
  web_contents_->GetController().LoadURLWithParams(params);
  web_contents_->Focus();
}

void Shell::LoadDataWithBaseURL(const GURL& url, const std::string& data,
    const GURL& base_url) {
  bool load_as_string = false;
  LoadDataWithBaseURLInternal(url, data, base_url, load_as_string);
}

#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
void Shell::LoadDataAsStringWithBaseURL(const GURL& url,
                                        const std::string& data,
                                        const GURL& base_url) {
  bool load_as_string = true;
  LoadDataWithBaseURLInternal(url, data, base_url, load_as_string);
}
#endif

void Shell::LoadDataWithBaseURLInternal(const GURL& url,
                                        const std::string& data,
                                        const GURL& base_url,
                                        bool load_as_string) {
#if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
  DCHECK(!load_as_string);  // Only supported on Android.
#endif

  NavigationController::LoadURLParams params(GURL::EmptyGURL());
  const std::string data_url_header = "data:text/html;charset=utf-8,";
  if (load_as_string) {
    params.url = GURL(data_url_header);
    std::string data_url_as_string = data_url_header + data;
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
    params.data_url_as_string =
        base::RefCountedString::TakeString(&data_url_as_string);
#endif
  } else {
    params.url = GURL(data_url_header + data);
  }

  params.load_type = NavigationController::LOAD_TYPE_DATA;
  params.base_url_for_data_url = base_url;
  params.virtual_url_for_data_url = url;
  params.override_user_agent = NavigationController::UA_OVERRIDE_FALSE;
  web_contents_->GetController().LoadURLWithParams(params);
  web_contents_->Focus();
}

void Shell::AddNewContents(WebContents* source,
                           std::unique_ptr<WebContents> new_contents,
                           WindowOpenDisposition disposition,
                           const gfx::Rect& initial_rect,
                           bool user_gesture,
                           bool* was_blocked) {
  WebContents* raw_new_contents = new_contents.get();
  CreateShell(
      std::move(new_contents), AdjustWindowSize(initial_rect.size()),
      !delay_popup_contents_delegate_for_testing_ /* should_set_delegate */);
  if (switches::IsRunWebTestsSwitchPresent())
    SecondaryTestWindowObserver::CreateForWebContents(raw_new_contents);
}

void Shell::GoBackOrForward(int offset) {
  web_contents_->GetController().GoToOffset(offset);
  web_contents_->Focus();
}

void Shell::Reload() {
  web_contents_->GetController().Reload(ReloadType::NORMAL, false);
  web_contents_->Focus();
}

void Shell::ReloadBypassingCache() {
  web_contents_->GetController().Reload(ReloadType::BYPASSING_CACHE, false);
  web_contents_->Focus();
}

void Shell::Stop() {
  web_contents_->Stop();
  web_contents_->Focus();
}

void Shell::UpdateNavigationControls(bool to_different_document) {
  int current_index = web_contents_->GetController().GetCurrentEntryIndex();
  int max_index = web_contents_->GetController().GetEntryCount() - 1;

  PlatformEnableUIControl(BACK_BUTTON, current_index > 0);
  PlatformEnableUIControl(FORWARD_BUTTON, current_index < max_index);
  PlatformEnableUIControl(STOP_BUTTON,
      to_different_document && web_contents_->IsLoading());
}

void Shell::ShowDevTools() {
  if (!devtools_frontend_) {
    devtools_frontend_ = ShellDevToolsFrontend::Show(web_contents());
    devtools_observer_.reset(new DevToolsWebContentsObserver(
        this, devtools_frontend_->frontend_shell()->web_contents()));
  }

  devtools_frontend_->Activate();
  devtools_frontend_->Focus();
}

void Shell::CloseDevTools() {
  if (!devtools_frontend_)
    return;
  devtools_observer_.reset();
  devtools_frontend_->Close();
  devtools_frontend_ = nullptr;
}

gfx::NativeView Shell::GetContentView() {
  if (!web_contents_)
    return nullptr;
  return web_contents_->GetNativeView();
}

WebContents* Shell::OpenURLFromTab(WebContents* source,
                                   const OpenURLParams& params) {
  WebContents* target = nullptr;
  switch (params.disposition) {
    case WindowOpenDisposition::CURRENT_TAB:
      target = source;
      break;

    // Normally, the difference between NEW_POPUP and NEW_WINDOW is that a popup
    // should have no toolbar, no status bar, no menu bar, no scrollbars and be
    // not resizable.  For simplicity and to enable new testing scenarios in
    // content shell and web tests, popups don't get special treatment below
    // (i.e. they will have a toolbar and other things described here).
    case WindowOpenDisposition::NEW_POPUP:
    case WindowOpenDisposition::NEW_WINDOW:
    // content_shell doesn't really support tabs, but some web tests use
    // middle click (which translates into kNavigationPolicyNewBackgroundTab),
    // so we treat the cases below just like a NEW_WINDOW disposition.
    case WindowOpenDisposition::NEW_BACKGROUND_TAB:
    case WindowOpenDisposition::NEW_FOREGROUND_TAB: {
      Shell* new_window =
          Shell::CreateNewWindow(source->GetBrowserContext(),
                                 GURL(),  // Don't load anything just yet.
                                 params.source_site_instance,
                                 gfx::Size());  // Use default size.
      target = new_window->web_contents();
      if (switches::IsRunWebTestsSwitchPresent())
        SecondaryTestWindowObserver::CreateForWebContents(target);
      break;
    }

    // No tabs in content_shell:
    case WindowOpenDisposition::SINGLETON_TAB:
    // No incognito mode in content_shell:
    case WindowOpenDisposition::OFF_THE_RECORD:
    // TODO(lukasza): Investigate if some web tests might need support for
    // SAVE_TO_DISK disposition.  This would probably require that
    // BlinkTestController always sets up and cleans up a temporary directory
    // as the default downloads destinations for the duration of a test.
    case WindowOpenDisposition::SAVE_TO_DISK:
    // Ignoring requests with disposition == IGNORE_ACTION...
    case WindowOpenDisposition::IGNORE_ACTION:
    default:
      return nullptr;
  }

  target->GetController().LoadURLWithParams(
      NavigationController::LoadURLParams(params));
  return target;
}

void Shell::LoadingStateChanged(WebContents* source,
    bool to_different_document) {
  UpdateNavigationControls(to_different_document);
  PlatformSetIsLoading(source->IsLoading());
}

void Shell::EnterFullscreenModeForTab(
    WebContents* web_contents,
    const GURL& origin,
    const blink::mojom::FullscreenOptions& options) {
  ToggleFullscreenModeForTab(web_contents, true);
}

void Shell::ExitFullscreenModeForTab(WebContents* web_contents) {
  ToggleFullscreenModeForTab(web_contents, false);
}

void Shell::ToggleFullscreenModeForTab(WebContents* web_contents,
                                       bool enter_fullscreen) {
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
  PlatformToggleFullscreenModeForTab(web_contents, enter_fullscreen);
#endif
  if (is_fullscreen_ != enter_fullscreen) {
    is_fullscreen_ = enter_fullscreen;
    web_contents->GetRenderViewHost()
        ->GetWidget()
        ->SynchronizeVisualProperties();
  }
}

bool Shell::IsFullscreenForTabOrPending(const WebContents* web_contents) {
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
  return PlatformIsFullscreenForTabOrPending(web_contents);
#else
  return is_fullscreen_;
#endif
}

blink::mojom::DisplayMode Shell::GetDisplayMode(
    const WebContents* web_contents) {
  // TODO: should return blink::mojom::DisplayModeFullscreen wherever user puts
  // a browser window into fullscreen (not only in case of renderer-initiated
  // fullscreen mode): crbug.com/476874.
  return IsFullscreenForTabOrPending(web_contents)
             ? blink::mojom::DisplayMode::kFullscreen
             : blink::mojom::DisplayMode::kBrowser;
}

void Shell::RequestToLockMouse(WebContents* web_contents,
                               bool user_gesture,
                               bool last_unlocked_by_target) {
  web_contents->GotResponseToLockMouseRequest(true);
}

void Shell::CloseContents(WebContents* source) {
  Close();
}

bool Shell::CanOverscrollContent() {
#if defined(USE_AURA)
  return true;
#else
  return false;
#endif
}

void Shell::DidNavigateMainFramePostCommit(WebContents* web_contents) {
  PlatformSetAddressBarURL(web_contents->GetVisibleURL());
}

JavaScriptDialogManager* Shell::GetJavaScriptDialogManager(
    WebContents* source) {
  if (!dialog_manager_) {
    dialog_manager_.reset(switches::IsRunWebTestsSwitchPresent()
                              ? new WebTestJavaScriptDialogManager
                              : new ShellJavaScriptDialogManager);
  }
  return dialog_manager_.get();
}

std::unique_ptr<BluetoothChooser> Shell::RunBluetoothChooser(
    RenderFrameHost* frame,
    const BluetoothChooser::EventHandler& event_handler) {
  BlinkTestController* blink_test_controller = BlinkTestController::Get();
  if (blink_test_controller && switches::IsRunWebTestsSwitchPresent())
    return blink_test_controller->RunBluetoothChooser(frame, event_handler);
  return nullptr;
}

std::unique_ptr<BluetoothScanningPrompt> Shell::ShowBluetoothScanningPrompt(
    RenderFrameHost* frame,
    const BluetoothScanningPrompt::EventHandler& event_handler) {
  return std::make_unique<FakeBluetoothScanningPrompt>(event_handler);
}

bool Shell::DidAddMessageToConsole(WebContents* source,
                                   blink::mojom::ConsoleMessageLevel log_level,
                                   const base::string16& message,
                                   int32_t line_no,
                                   const base::string16& source_id) {
  return switches::IsRunWebTestsSwitchPresent();
}

void Shell::PortalWebContentsCreated(WebContents* portal_web_contents) {
  if (switches::IsRunWebTestsSwitchPresent())
    SecondaryTestWindowObserver::CreateForWebContents(portal_web_contents);
}

void Shell::RendererUnresponsive(
    WebContents* source,
    RenderWidgetHost* render_widget_host,
    base::RepeatingClosure hang_monitor_restarter) {
  BlinkTestController* blink_test_controller = BlinkTestController::Get();
  if (blink_test_controller && switches::IsRunWebTestsSwitchPresent())
    blink_test_controller->RendererUnresponsive();
}

void Shell::ActivateContents(WebContents* contents) {
  contents->GetRenderViewHost()->GetWidget()->Focus();
}

std::unique_ptr<WebContents> Shell::ActivatePortalWebContents(
    WebContents* predecessor_contents,
    std::unique_ptr<WebContents> portal_contents) {
  DCHECK_EQ(predecessor_contents, web_contents_.get());
  portal_contents->SetDelegate(this);
  web_contents_->SetDelegate(nullptr);
  for (auto* shell_devtools_bindings :
       ShellDevToolsBindings::GetInstancesForWebContents(
           predecessor_contents)) {
    shell_devtools_bindings->UpdateInspectedWebContents(portal_contents.get());
  }
  std::swap(web_contents_, portal_contents);
  PlatformSetContents();
  PlatformSetAddressBarURL(web_contents_->GetVisibleURL());
  LoadingStateChanged(web_contents_.get(), true);
  return portal_contents;
}

bool Shell::ShouldAllowRunningInsecureContent(WebContents* web_contents,
                                              bool allowed_per_prefs,
                                              const url::Origin& origin,
                                              const GURL& resource_url) {
  bool allowed_by_test = false;
  BlinkTestController* blink_test_controller = BlinkTestController::Get();
  if (blink_test_controller && switches::IsRunWebTestsSwitchPresent()) {
    const base::DictionaryValue& test_flags =
        blink_test_controller->accumulated_web_test_runtime_flags_changes();
    test_flags.GetBoolean("running_insecure_content_allowed", &allowed_by_test);
  }

  return allowed_per_prefs || allowed_by_test;
}

PictureInPictureResult Shell::EnterPictureInPicture(
    WebContents* web_contents,
    const viz::SurfaceId& surface_id,
    const gfx::Size& natural_size) {
  // During tests, returning success to pretend the window was created and allow
  // tests to run accordingly.
  if (!switches::IsRunWebTestsSwitchPresent())
    return PictureInPictureResult::kNotSupported;
  return PictureInPictureResult::kSuccess;
}

bool Shell::ShouldResumeRequestsForCreatedWindow() {
  return !delay_popup_contents_delegate_for_testing_;
}

gfx::Size Shell::GetShellDefaultSize() {
  static gfx::Size default_shell_size;
  if (!default_shell_size.IsEmpty())
    return default_shell_size;
  base::CommandLine* command_line = base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
  if (command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kContentShellHostWindowSize)) {
    const std::string size_str = command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(
                  switches::kContentShellHostWindowSize);
    int width, height;
    CHECK_EQ(2, sscanf(size_str.c_str(), "%dx%d", &width, &height));
    default_shell_size = gfx::Size(width, height);
  } else {
    default_shell_size = gfx::Size(
      kDefaultTestWindowWidthDip, kDefaultTestWindowHeightDip);
  }
  return default_shell_size;
}

void Shell::TitleWasSet(NavigationEntry* entry) {
  if (entry)
    PlatformSetTitle(entry->GetTitle());
}

void Shell::OnDevToolsWebContentsDestroyed() {
  devtools_observer_.reset();
  devtools_frontend_ = nullptr;
}

}  // namespace content