Building and testing Swift

Introduction

This guide shows you how to build and test a Swift package.

GitHub-hosted runners have a tools cache with preinstalled software, and the Ubuntu and macOS runners include the dependencies for building Swift packages. For a full list of up-to-date software and the preinstalled versions of Swift and Xcode, see Using GitHub-hosted runners.

Prerequisites

You should already be familiar with YAML syntax and how it's used with GitHub Actions. For more information, see Синтаксис рабочего процесса для GitHub Actions.

We recommend that you have a basic understanding of Swift packages. For more information, see Swift Packages in the Apple developer documentation.

Using a Swift workflow template

Чтобы быстро приступить к работе, добавьте шаблон рабочего процесса в .github/workflows каталог репозитория.

GitHub provides a workflow template for Swift that should work for most Swift projects. The subsequent sections of this guide give examples of how you can customize this workflow template.

На GitHubперейдите на главную страницу репозитория.
Под именем репозитория щелкните Actions.
Если в вашем репозитории уже используется рабочий процесс, нажмите кнопку Создать рабочий процесс.
The "Choose a workflow" page shows a selection of recommended workflow templates. Search for "swift".
Filter the selection of workflows by clicking Continuous integration.
On the "Swift" workflow, click Configure.
Edit the workflow as required. For example, change the branch on which the workflow will run.
Click Commit changes.

The swift.yml workflow file is added to the .github/workflows directory of your repository.

Specifying a Swift version

To use a specific preinstalled version of Swift on a GitHub-hosted runner, use the swift-actions/setup-swift action. This action finds a specific version of Swift from the tools cache on the runner and adds the necessary binaries to PATH. These changes will persist for the remainder of a job. For more information, see the swift-actions/setup-swift action.

If you are using a self-hosted runner, you must install your desired Swift versions and add them to PATH.

The examples below demonstrate using the swift-actions/setup-swift action.

Using multiple Swift versions

You can configure your job to use multiple versions of Swift in a matrix.

YAML

# Этот рабочий процесс использует действия, которые не сертифицированы GitHub.
# Они предоставляются сторонним поставщиком, и на них распространяются
# отдельные условия обслуживания, политика конфиденциальности и поддержка
# документации.

# GitHub рекомендует закрепить действия в фиксации SHA.
# Чтобы получить более новую версию, потребуется обновить SHA.
# Вы также можете ссылаться на тег или ветвь, однако действие может измениться без предупреждения.

name: Swift

on: [push]

jobs:
  build:
    name: Swift ${{ matrix.swift }} on ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
        swift: ["5.2", "5.3"]
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
      - uses: swift-actions/setup-swift@65540b95f51493d65f5e59e97dcef9629ddf11bf
        with:
          swift-version: ${{ matrix.swift }}
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Build
        run: swift build
      - name: Run tests
        run: swift test


# Этот рабочий процесс использует действия, которые не сертифицированы GitHub.
# Они предоставляются сторонним поставщиком, и на них распространяются
# отдельные условия обслуживания, политика конфиденциальности и поддержка
# документации.

# GitHub рекомендует закрепить действия в фиксации SHA.
# Чтобы получить более новую версию, потребуется обновить SHA.
# Вы также можете ссылаться на тег или ветвь, однако действие может измениться без предупреждения.

name: Swift

on: [push]

jobs:
  build:
    name: Swift ${{ matrix.swift }} on ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
        swift: ["5.2", "5.3"]
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
      - uses: swift-actions/setup-swift@65540b95f51493d65f5e59e97dcef9629ddf11bf
        with:
          swift-version: ${{ matrix.swift }}
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Build
        run: swift build
      - name: Run tests
        run: swift test

Using a single specific Swift version

You can configure your job to use a single specific version of Swift, such as 5.3.3.

YAML

steps:
  - uses: swift-actions/setup-swift@65540b95f51493d65f5e59e97dcef9629ddf11bf
    with:
      swift-version: "5.3.3"
  - name: Get swift version
    run: swift --version # Swift 5.3.3

steps:
  - uses: swift-actions/setup-swift@65540b95f51493d65f5e59e97dcef9629ddf11bf
    with:
      swift-version: "5.3.3"
  - name: Get swift version
    run: swift --version # Swift 5.3.3

Building and testing your code

You can use the same commands that you use locally to build and test your code using Swift. This example demonstrates how to use swift build and swift test in a job:

YAML

steps:
  - uses: actions/checkout@v4
  - uses: swift-actions/setup-swift@65540b95f51493d65f5e59e97dcef9629ddf11bf
    with:
      swift-version: "5.3.3"
  - name: Build
    run: swift build
  - name: Run tests
    run: swift test

steps:
  - uses: actions/checkout@v4
  - uses: swift-actions/setup-swift@65540b95f51493d65f5e59e97dcef9629ddf11bf
    with:
      swift-version: "5.3.3"
  - name: Build
    run: swift build
  - name: Run tests
    run: swift test

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