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6 daysMake safeguard against incorrect flags for fsync more portable.Tom Lane
The existing code assumed that O_RDONLY is defined as 0, but this is not required by POSIX and is not true on GNU Hurd. We can avoid the assumption by relying on O_ACCMODE to mask the fcntl() result. (Hopefully, all supported platforms define that.) Author: Michael Banck <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Samuel Thibault Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] Backpatch-through: 13
2025-04-08Introduce file_copy_method setting.Thomas Munro
It can be set to either COPY (the default) or CLONE if the system supports it. CLONE causes callers of copydir(), currently CREATE DATABASE ... STRATEGY=FILE_COPY and ALTER DATABASE ... SET TABLESPACE = ..., to use copy_file_range (Linux, FreeBSD) or copyfile (macOS) to copy files instead of a read-write loop over the contents. CLONE gives the kernel the opportunity to share block ranges on copy-on-write file systems and push copying down to storage on others, depending on configuration. On some systems CLONE can be used to clone large databases quickly with CREATE DATABASE ... TEMPLATE=source STRATEGY=FILE_COPY. Other operating systems could be supported; patches welcome. Co-authored-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ranier Vilela <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLM%2Bt%2BSwBU-cHeMUXJCOgBxSHLGZutV5zCwY4qrCcE02w%40mail.gmail.com
2025-03-29aio: Implement support for reads in smgr/md/fdAndres Freund
This implements the following: 1) An smgr AIO target, for AIO on smgr files. This should be usable not just for md.c but also other SMGR implementation if we ever get them. 2) readv support in fd.c, which requires a small bit of infrastructure work in fd.c 3) smgr.c and md.c support for readv There still is nothing performing AIO, but as of this commit it would be possible. As part of this change FileGetRawDesc() actually ensures that the file is opened - previously it was basically not usable. It's used to reopen a file in IO workers. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/uvrtrknj4kdytuboidbhwclo4gxhswwcpgadptsjvjqcluzmah%40brqs62irg4dt Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/stj36ea6yyhoxtqkhpieia2z4krnam7qyetc57rfezgk4zgapf@gcnactj4z56m
2025-03-27Fix guc_malloc calls for consistency and OOM checksDaniel Gustafsson
check_createrole_self_grant and check_synchronized_standby_slots were allocating memory on a LOG elevel without checking if the allocation succeeded or not, which would have led to a segfault on allocation failure. On top of that, a number of callsites were using the ERROR level, relying on erroring out rather than returning false to allow the GUC machinery handle it gracefully. Other callsites used WARNING instead of LOG. While neither being not wrong, this changes all check_ functions do it consistently with LOG. init_custom_variable gets a promoted elevel to FATAL to keep the guc_malloc error handling in line with the rest of the error handling in that function which already call FATAL. If we encounter an OOM in this callsite there is no graceful handling to be had, better to error out hard. Backpatch the fix to check_createrole_self_grant down to v16 and the fix to check_synchronized_standby_slots down to v17 where they were introduced. Author: Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]> Reported-by: Nikita <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <[email protected]> Bug: #18845 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] Backpatch-through: 16
2025-03-24Redefine max_files_per_process to control additionally opened filesAndres Freund
Until now max_files_per_process=N limited each backend to open N files in total (minus a safety factor), even if there were already more files opened in postmaster and inherited by backends. Change max_files_per_process to control how many additional files each process is allowed to open. The main motivation for this is the patch to add io_method=io_uring, which needs to open one file for each backend. Without this patch, even if RLIMIT_NOFILE is high enough, postmaster will fail in set_max_safe_fds() if started with a high max_connections. The cause of the failure is that, until now, set_max_safe_fds() subtracted the already open files from max_files_per_process. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/w6uiicyou7hzq47mbyejubtcyb2rngkkf45fk4q7inue5kfbeo@bbfad3qyubvs Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGECzQQh6VSy3KG4pN1d=h9J=D1rStFCMR+t7yh_Kwj-g87aLQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-20Fix typo in commentPeter Eisentraut
2025-03-13Fix copy-and-paste mistake in error messagePeter Eisentraut
Introduced in commit a68159ff2b3.
2025-02-12Remove unnecessary (char *) casts [mem]Peter Eisentraut
Remove (char *) casts around memory functions such as memcmp(), memcpy(), or memset() where the cast is useless. Since these functions don't take char * arguments anyway, these casts are at best complicated casts to (void *), about which see commit 7f798aca1d5. Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <[email protected]> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/fd1fcedb-3492-4fc8-9e3e-74b97f2db6c7%40eisentraut.org
2025-01-25Use the correct sizeof() in BufFileLoadBufferTomas Vondra
The sizeof() call should reference buffer.data, because that's the buffer we're reading data into, not the whole PGAlignedBuffer union. This was introduced by 44cac93464, which replaced the simple buffer with a PGAlignedBuffer field. It's benign, because the buffer is the largest field of the union, so the sizes are the same. But it's easy to trip over this in a patch, so fix and backpatch. Commit 44cac93464 went into 12, but that's EOL. Backpatch-through: 13 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2025-01-01Update copyright for 2025Bruce Momjian
Backpatch-through: 13
2024-11-27Make GUC_check_errdetail messages full sentencesÁlvaro Herrera
They were all missing punctuation, one was missing initial capital. Per our message style guidelines. No backpatch, to avoid breaking existing translations.
2024-10-27Remove unused #include's from backend .c filesPeter Eisentraut
as determined by IWYU These are mostly issues that are new since commit dbbca2cf299. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0df1d5b1-8ca8-4f84-93be-121081bde049%40eisentraut.org
2024-09-04Unify some error messages to ease work of translatorsMichael Paquier
This commit updates a couple of error messages around control file data, GUCs and server settings, unifying to the same message where possible. This reduces the translation burden a bit. Author: Peter Smith Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pv-kSN8SkxSdoHano_wPubqcg5789ejhCDZAcLFceBR-w@mail.gmail.com
2024-09-04Apply more quoting to GUC names in messagesMichael Paquier
This is a continuation of 17974ec25946. More quotes are applied to GUC names in error messages and hints, taking care of what seems to be all the remaining holes currently in the tree for the GUCs. Author: Peter Smith Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pv-kSN8SkxSdoHano_wPubqcg5789ejhCDZAcLFceBR-w@mail.gmail.com
2024-09-03Define PG_TBLSPC_DIR for path pg_tblspc/ in data folderMichael Paquier
Similarly to 2065ddf5e34c, this introduces a define for "pg_tblspc". This makes the style more consistent with the existing PG_STAT_TMP_DIR, for example. There is a difference with the other cases with the introduction of PG_TBLSPC_DIR_SLASH, required in two places for recovery and backups. Author: Bertrand Drouvot Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat, Álvaro Herrera, Yugo Nagata, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2024-08-29Fixup for prefetching support on macOSPeter Eisentraut
The new code path (commit 6654bb92047) should call FileAccess() first, like the posix_fadvise() path. Reported-by: Thomas Munro <[email protected]> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0827edec-1317-4917-a186-035eb1e3241d%40eisentraut.org
2024-08-28Add prefetching support on macOSPeter Eisentraut
macOS doesn't have posix_fadvise(), but fcntl() with the F_RDADVISE command does the same thing. Some related documentation has been generalized to not mention posix_advise() specifically anymore. Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <[email protected]> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0827edec-1317-4917-a186-035eb1e3241d%40eisentraut.org
2024-07-03Remove incorrect Asserts in buffile.cDavid Rowley
Both BufFileSize() and BufFileAppend() contained Asserts to ensure the given BufFile(s) had a valid fileset. A valid fileset isn't required in either of these functions, so remove the Asserts and adjust the comments accordingly. This was noticed while work was being done on a new patch to call BufFileSize() on a BufFile without a valid fileset. It seems there's currently no code in the tree which could trigger these Asserts, so no need to backpatch this, for now. Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan, Matthias van de Meent, Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvofgZT0VzydhyGH5MMb-XZzNDqqAbzf1eBZV5HDm3%2BosQ%40mail.gmail.com
2024-07-01Remove useless extern keywordsPeter Eisentraut
An extern keyword on a function definition (not declaration) is useless and not the normal style. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/[email protected]
2024-05-17Revise GUC names quoting in messages againPeter Eisentraut
After further review, we want to move in the direction of always quoting GUC names in error messages, rather than the previous (PG16) wildly mixed practice or the intermittent (mid-PG17) idea of doing this depending on how possibly confusing the GUC name is. This commit applies appropriate quotes to (almost?) all mentions of GUC names in error messages. It partially supersedes a243569bf65 and 8d9978a7176, which had moved things a bit in the opposite direction but which then were abandoned in a partial state. Author: Peter Smith <[email protected]> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAHut%2BPv-kSN8SkxSdoHano_wPubqcg5789ejhCDZAcLFceBR-w%40mail.gmail.com
2024-03-04Remove unused #include's from backend .c filesPeter Eisentraut
as determined by include-what-you-use (IWYU) While IWYU also suggests to *add* a bunch of #include's (which is its main purpose), this patch does not do that. In some cases, a more specific #include replaces another less specific one. Some manual adjustments of the automatic result: - IWYU currently doesn't know about includes that provide global variable declarations (like -Wmissing-variable-declarations), so those includes are being kept manually. - All includes for port(ability) headers are being kept for now, to play it safe. - No changes of catalog/pg_foo.h to catalog/pg_foo_d.h, to keep the patch from exploding in size. Note that this patch touches just *.c files, so nothing declared in header files changes in hidden ways. As a small example, in src/backend/access/transam/rmgr.c, some IWYU pragma annotations are added to handle a special case there. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/af837490-6b2f-46df-ba05-37ea6a6653fc%40eisentraut.org
2024-03-01Return ssize_t in fd.c I/O functions.Thomas Munro
In the past, FileRead() and FileWrite() used types based on the Unix read() and write() functions from before C and POSIX standardization, though not exactly (we had int for amount instead of unsigned). In commit 2d4f1ba6 we changed to the appropriate standard C types, just like the modern POSIX functions they wrap, but again not exactly: the return type stayed as int. In theory, a ssize_t value could be returned by the underlying call that is too large for an int. That wasn't really a live bug, because we don't expect PostgreSQL code to perform reads or writes of gigabytes, and OSes probably apply internal caps smaller than that anyway. This change is done on the principle that the return might as well follow the standard interfaces consistently. Reported-by: Tom Lane <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1672202.1703441340%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-01-18Error message capitalisationPeter Eisentraut
per style guidelines Author: Peter Smith <[email protected]> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAHut%2BPtzstExQ4%3DvFH%2BWzZ4g4xEx2JA%3DqxussxOdxVEwJce6bw%40mail.gmail.com
2024-01-12Refactor code checking for file existenceMichael Paquier
jit.c and dfgr.c had a copy of the same code to check if a file exists or not, with a twist: jit.c did not check for EACCES when failing the stat() call for the path whose existence is tested. This refactored routine will be used by an upcoming patch. Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2024-01-04Update copyright for 2024Bruce Momjian
Reported-by: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] Backpatch-through: 12
2023-12-19Fix brown paper bag bug in 5c47c6546c413d5eb51c1626070a807026e6139d.Robert Haas
The previous logic failed to work for anything other than the first segment of a relation. Report by Jakub Wartak. Patch by me. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAKZiRmwd3KTNMQhm9Bv4oR_1uMehXroO6kGyJQkiw9DfM8cMwQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-12-12Provide vectored variants of FileRead() and FileWrite().Thomas Munro
FileReadV() and FileWriteV() adapt pg_preadv() and pg_pwritev() for fd.c's virtual file descriptors. The simple FileRead() and FileWrite() functions are now implemented in terms of the vectored functions, to avoid code duplication, and they are converted back to the corresponding simple system calls further down (commit 15c9ac36). Later work will make more interesting multi-iovec calls. The traditional behavior of reporting a "fake" ENOSPC error is simplified. It's now always set for non-failing writes, for the benefit of callers that expect to log a meaningful "%m" if they determine that the write was short. (Perhaps we should consider getting rid of that expectation one day.) Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGJkOiOCa+mag4BF+zHo7qo=o9CFheB8=g6uT5TUm2gkvA@mail.gmail.com
2023-11-30Apply quotes more consistently to GUC names in logsMichael Paquier
Quotes are applied to GUCs in a very inconsistent way across the code base, with a mix of double quotes or no quotes used. This commit removes double quotes around all the GUC names that are obviously referred to as parameters with non-English words (use of underscore, mixed case, etc). This is the result of a discussion with Álvaro Herrera, Nathan Bossart, Laurenz Albe, Peter Eisentraut, Tom Lane and Daniel Gustafsson. Author: Peter Smith Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pv-kSN8SkxSdoHano_wPubqcg5789ejhCDZAcLFceBR-w@mail.gmail.com
2023-11-20Prevent overflow for block number in buffile.cMichael Paquier
As coded, the start block calculated by BufFileAppend() would overflow once more than 16k files are used with a default block size. This issue existed before b1e5c9fa9ac4, but there's no reason not to be clean about it. Per report from Coverity, with a fix suggested by Tom Lane.
2023-11-17Change logtape/tuplestore code to use int64 for block numbersMichael Paquier
The code previously relied on "long" as type to track block numbers, which would be 4 bytes in all Windows builds or any 32-bit builds. This limited the code to be able to handle up to 16TB of data with the default block size of 8kB, like during a CLUSTER. This code now relies on a more portable int64, which should be more than enough for at least the next 20 years to come. This issue has been reported back in 2017, but nothing was done about it back then, so here we go now. Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznCscXnWmnj=STC0aSa7QG+BRedDnZsP=Jo_R9GUZvUrg@mail.gmail.com
2023-11-17Remove NOT_USED BufFileTellBlock() from buffile.cMichael Paquier
This routine has been marked as NOT_USED since 20ad43b576d9 from 2000, and a patch is planned to switch the logtape/tuplestore APIs to rely on int64 rather than long for the block nunbers, which is more portable. Keeping it is more confusing than anything at this stage, so let's get rid of it entirely. Thanks for Heikki Linnakangas for the poke on this one. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-11-08Make ResourceOwners more easily extensible.Heikki Linnakangas
Instead of having a separate array/hash for each resource kind, use a single array and hash to hold all kinds of resources. This makes it possible to introduce new resource "kinds" without having to modify the ResourceOwnerData struct. In particular, this makes it possible for extensions to register custom resource kinds. The old approach was to have a small array of resources of each kind, and if it fills up, switch to a hash table. The new approach also uses an array and a hash, but now the array and the hash are used at the same time. The array is used to hold the recently added resources, and when it fills up, they are moved to the hash. This keeps the access to recent entries fast, even when there are a lot of long-held resources. All the resource-specific ResourceOwnerEnlarge*(), ResourceOwnerRemember*(), and ResourceOwnerForget*() functions have been replaced with three generic functions that take resource kind as argument. For convenience, we still define resource-specific wrapper macros around the generic functions with the old names, but they are now defined in the source files that use those resource kinds. The release callback no longer needs to call ResourceOwnerForget on the resource being released. ResourceOwnerRelease unregisters the resource from the owner before calling the callback. That needed some changes in bufmgr.c and some other files, where releasing the resources previously always called ResourceOwnerForget. Each resource kind specifies a release priority, and ResourceOwnerReleaseAll releases the resources in priority order. To make that possible, we have to restrict what you can do between phases. After calling ResourceOwnerRelease(), you are no longer allowed to remember any more resources in it or to forget any previously remembered resources by calling ResourceOwnerForget. There was one case where that was done previously. At subtransaction commit, AtEOSubXact_Inval() would handle the invalidation messages and call RelationFlushRelation(), which temporarily increased the reference count on the relation being flushed. We now switch to the parent subtransaction's resource owner before calling AtEOSubXact_Inval(), so that there is a valid ResourceOwner to temporarily hold that relcache reference. Other end-of-xact routines make similar calls to AtEOXact_Inval() between release phases, but I didn't see any regression test failures from those, so I'm not sure if they could reach a codepath that needs remembering extra resources. There were two exceptions to how the resource leak WARNINGs on commit were printed previously: llvmjit silently released the context without printing the warning, and a leaked buffer io triggered a PANIC. Now everything prints a WARNING, including those cases. Add tests in src/test/modules/test_resowner. Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev, Michael Paquier, Julien Rouhaud Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Hayato Kuroda, Álvaro Herrera, Zhihong Yu Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Andres Freund Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/cbfabeb0-cd3c-e951-a572-19b365ed314d%40iki.fi
2023-10-26Add trailing commas to enum definitionsPeter Eisentraut
Since C99, there can be a trailing comma after the last value in an enum definition. A lot of new code has been introducing this style on the fly. Some new patches are now taking an inconsistent approach to this. Some add the last comma on the fly if they add a new last value, some are trying to preserve the existing style in each place, some are even dropping the last comma if there was one. We could nudge this all in a consistent direction if we just add the trailing commas everywhere once. I omitted a few places where there was a fixed "last" value that will always stay last. I also skipped the header files of libpq and ecpg, in case people want to use those with older compilers. There were also a small number of cases where the enum type wasn't used anywhere (but the enum values were), which ended up confusing pgindent a bit, so I left those alone. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/386f8c45-c8ac-4681-8add-e3b0852c1620%40eisentraut.org
2023-10-23Refactor parse_filename_for_nontemp_relation to parse more.Robert Haas
Instead of returning the number of characters in the RelFileNumber, return the RelFileNumber itself. Continue to return the fork number, as before, and additionally return the segment number. parse_filename_for_nontemp_relation now rejects a RelFileNumber or segment number that begins with a leading zero. Before, we accepted such cases as relation filenames, but if we continued to do so after this change, the function might return the same values for two different files (e.g. 1234.5 and 001234.5 or 1234.005) which could be annoying for callers. Since we don't actually ever generate filenames with leading zeroes in the names, any such files that we find must have been created by something other than PostgreSQL, and it is therefore reasonable to treat them as non-relation files. Along the way, change unlogged_relation_entry to store a RelFileNumber rather than an OID. This update should have been made in 851f4cc75cdd8c831f1baa9a7abf8c8248b65890, but it was overlooked. It's trivial to make the update as part of this commit, perhaps more trivial than it would have been without it, so do that. Patch by me, reviewed by David Steele. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZNVeBzoqDL8xvr-nkaepq815jtDR4nJzPew7=3iEuM1g@mail.gmail.com
2023-10-13Improve the naming in wal_sync_method code.Nathan Bossart
* sync_method is renamed to wal_sync_method. * sync_method_options[] is renamed to wal_sync_method_options[]. * assign_xlog_sync_method() is renamed to assign_wal_sync_method(). * The names of the available synchronization methods are now prefixed with "WAL_SYNC_METHOD_" and have been moved into a WalSyncMethod enum. * PLATFORM_DEFAULT_SYNC_METHOD is renamed to PLATFORM_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNC_METHOD, and DEFAULT_SYNC_METHOD is renamed to DEFAULT_WAL_SYNC_METHOD. These more descriptive names help distinguish the code for wal_sync_method from the code for DataDirSyncMethod (e.g., the recovery_init_sync_method configuration parameter and the --sync-method option provided by several frontend utilities). This change also prevents name collisions between the aforementioned sets of code. Since this only improves the naming of internal identifiers, there should be no behavior change. Author: Maxim Orlov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACG%3DezbL1gwE7_K7sr9uqaCGkWhmvRTcTEnm3%2BX1xsRNwbXULQ%40mail.gmail.com
2023-09-06Make enum for sync methods available to frontend code.Nathan Bossart
This commit renames RecoveryInitSyncMethod to DataDirSyncMethod and moves it to common/file_utils.h. This is preparatory work for a follow-up commit that will allow specifying the synchronization method in frontend utilities such as pg_upgrade and pg_basebackup. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZN2ZB4afQ2JbR9TA%40paquier.xyz
2023-09-06Move PG_TEMP_FILE* macros to file_utils.h.Nathan Bossart
Presently, frontend code that needs to use these macros must either include storage/fd.h, which declares several frontend-unsafe functions, or duplicate the macros. This commit moves these macros to common/file_utils.h, which is safe for both frontend and backend code. Consequently, we can also remove the duplicated macros in pg_checksums and stop including storage/fd.h in pg_rewind. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZOP5qoUualu5xl2Z%40paquier.xyz
2023-08-24Rename hook functions for debug_io_direct to match variable name.Peter Eisentraut
Commit 319bae9a renamed the GUC. Rename the check and assign functions to match, and alphabetize. Back-patch to 16. Author: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2769341e-fa28-c2ee-3e4b-53fdcaaf2271%40eisentraut.org
2023-07-14Remove wal_sync_method=fsync_writethrough on Windows.Thomas Munro
The "fsync" level already flushes drive write caches on Windows (as does "fdatasync"), so it only confuses matters to have an apparently higher level that isn't actually different at all. That leaves "fsync_writethrough" only for macOS, where it actually does something different. Reviewed-by: Magnus Hagander <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJ2CG2SouPv2mca2WCTOJxYumvBARRcKPraFMB6GSEMcA%40mail.gmail.com
2023-06-20Pre-beta2 mechanical code beautification.Tom Lane
Run pgindent and pgperltidy. It seems we're still some ways away from all committers doing this automatically. Now that we have a buildfarm animal that will whine about poorly-indented code, we'll try to keep the tree more tidy. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-06-19fd.c: Retry after EINTR in more placesAndres Freund
Starting with 4d330a61bb1 we can use posix_fallocate() to extend files. Unfortunately in some situation, e.g. on tmpfs filesystems, EINTR may be returned. See also 4518c798b2b. To fix, add a retry path to FileFallocate(). In contrast to 4518c798b2b the amount we extend by is limited and the extending may happen at a high frequency, so disabling signals does not appear to be the correct path here. Also add retry paths to other file operations currently lacking them (around fdatasync(), fsync(), ftruncate(), posix_fadvise(), sync_file_range(), truncate()) - they are all documented or have been observed to return EINTR. Even though most of these functions used in the back branches, it does not seem worth the risk to backpatch - outside of the new-to-16 case of posix_fallocate() I am not aware of problem reports due to the lack of retries. Reported-by: Christoph Berg <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] Backpatch: -
2023-05-19Pre-beta mechanical code beautification.Tom Lane
Run pgindent, pgperltidy, and reformat-dat-files. This set of diffs is a bit larger than typical. We've updated to pg_bsd_indent 2.1.2, which properly indents variable declarations that have multi-line initialization expressions (the continuation lines are now indented one tab stop). We've also updated to perltidy version 20230309 and changed some of its settings, which reduces its desire to add whitespace to lines to make assignments etc. line up. Going forward, that should make for fewer random-seeming changes to existing code. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-05-14Rename io_direct to debug_io_direct.Thomas Munro
Give the new GUC introduced by d4e71df6 a name that is clearly not intended for mainstream use quite yet. Future proposals would drop the prefix only after adding infrastructure to make it efficient. Having the switch in the tree sooner is good because it might lead to new discoveries about the hazards awaiting us on a wide range of systems, but that name was too enticing and could lead to cross-version confusion in future, per complaints from Noah and Justin. Suggested-by: Noah Misch <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <[email protected]> (the idea, not the patch) Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <[email protected]> (ditto) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230430041106.GA2268796%40rfd.leadboat.com
2023-05-02Fix typos in commentsMichael Paquier
The changes done in this commit impact comments with no direct user-visible changes, with fixes for incorrect function, variable or structure names. Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-04-08Add io_direct setting (developer-only).Thomas Munro
Provide a way to ask the kernel to use O_DIRECT (or local equivalent) where available for data and WAL files, to avoid or minimize kernel caching. This hurts performance currently and is not intended for end users yet. Later proposed work would introduce our own I/O clustering, read-ahead, etc to replace the facilities the kernel disables with this option. The only user-visible change, if the developer-only GUC is not used, is that this commit also removes the obscure logic that would activate O_DIRECT for the WAL when wal_sync_method=open_[data]sync and wal_level=minimal (which also requires max_wal_senders=0). Those are non-default and unlikely settings, and this behavior wasn't (correctly) documented. The same effect can be achieved with io_direct=wal. Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]> Author: Andres Freund <[email protected]> Author: Bharath Rupireddy <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGK1X532hYqJ_MzFWt0n1zt8trz980D79WbjwnT-yYLZpg%40mail.gmail.com
2023-04-08Introduce PG_IO_ALIGN_SIZE and align all I/O buffers.Thomas Munro
In order to have the option to use O_DIRECT/FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING in a later commit, we need the addresses of user space buffers to be well aligned. The exact requirements vary by OS and file system (typically sectors and/or memory pages). The address alignment size is set to 4096, which is enough for currently known systems: it matches modern sectors and common memory page size. There is no standard governing O_DIRECT's requirements so we might eventually have to reconsider this with more information from the field or future systems. Aligning I/O buffers on memory pages is also known to improve regular buffered I/O performance. Three classes of I/O buffers for regular data pages are adjusted: (1) Heap buffers are now allocated with the new palloc_aligned() or MemoryContextAllocAligned() functions introduced by commit 439f6175. (2) Stack buffers now use a new struct PGIOAlignedBlock to respect PG_IO_ALIGN_SIZE, if possible with this compiler. (3) The buffer pool is also aligned in shared memory. WAL buffers were already aligned on XLOG_BLCKSZ. It's possible for XLOG_BLCKSZ to be configured smaller than PG_IO_ALIGNED_SIZE and thus for O_DIRECT WAL writes to fail to be well aligned, but that's a pre-existing condition and will be addressed by a later commit. BufFiles are not yet addressed (there's no current plan to use O_DIRECT for those, but they could potentially get some incidental speedup even in plain buffered I/O operations through better alignment). If we can't align stack objects suitably using the compiler extensions we know about, we disable the use of O_DIRECT by setting PG_O_DIRECT to 0. This avoids the need to consider systems that have O_DIRECT but can't align stack objects the way we want; such systems could in theory be supported with more work but we don't currently know of any such machines, so it's easier to pretend there is no O_DIRECT support instead. That's an existing and tested class of system. Add assertions that all buffers passed into smgrread(), smgrwrite() and smgrextend() are correctly aligned, unless PG_O_DIRECT is 0 (= stack alignment tricks may be unavailable) or the block size has been set too small to allow arrays of buffers to be all aligned. Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]> Author: Andres Freund <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGK1X532hYqJ_MzFWt0n1zt8trz980D79WbjwnT-yYLZpg@mail.gmail.com
2023-04-05Add smgrzeroextend(), FileZero(), FileFallocate()Andres Freund
smgrzeroextend() uses FileFallocate() to efficiently extend files by multiple blocks. When extending by a small number of blocks, use FileZero() instead, as using posix_fallocate() for small numbers of blocks is inefficient for some file systems / operating systems. FileZero() is also used as the fallback for FileFallocate() on platforms / filesystems that don't support fallocate. A big advantage of using posix_fallocate() is that it typically won't cause dirty buffers in the kernel pagecache. So far the most common pattern in our code is that we smgrextend() a page full of zeroes and put the corresponding page into shared buffers, from where we later write out the actual contents of the page. If the kernel, e.g. due to memory pressure or elapsed time, already wrote back the all-zeroes page, this can lead to doubling the amount of writes reaching storage. There are no users of smgrzeroextend() as of this commit. That will follow in future commits. Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Rowley <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Naylor <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-03-30pg_stat_wal: Accumulate time as instr_time instead of microsecondsAndres Freund
In instr_time.h it is stated that: * When summing multiple measurements, it's recommended to leave the * running sum in instr_time form (ie, use INSTR_TIME_ADD or * INSTR_TIME_ACCUM_DIFF) and convert to a result format only at the end. The reason for that is that converting to microseconds is not cheap, and can loose precision. Therefore this commit changes 'PendingWalStats' to use 'instr_time' instead of 'PgStat_Counter' while accumulating 'wal_write_time' and 'wal_sync_time'. Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-03-30Fix format code in fd.c debugging infrastructureAndres Freund
These were not sufficiently adjusted in 2d4f1ba6cfc.
2023-03-29Simplify useless 0L constantsPeter Eisentraut
In ancient times, these belonged to arguments or fields that were actually of type long, but now they are not anymore, so this "L" decoration is just confusing. (Some other 0L and other "L" constants remain, where they are actually associated with a long type.)