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  • Abstraction Layers
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Abstraction Layers

  • DBA — Database (dbm-style) Abstraction Layer
    • Introduction
    • Installing/Configuring
    • Predefined Constants
    • Examples
    • DBA Functions
  • dbx
    • Introduction
    • Installing/Configuring
    • Predefined Constants
    • dbx Functions
  • ODBC — ODBC (Unified)
    • Introduction
    • Installing/Configuring
    • Predefined Constants
    • ODBC Functions
  • PDO — PHP Data Objects
    • Introduction
    • Installing/Configuring
    • Predefined Constants
    • Connections and Connection management
    • Transactions and auto-commit
    • Prepared statements and stored procedures
    • Errors and error handling
    • Large Objects (LOBs)
    • PDO — The PDO class
    • PDOStatement — The PDOStatement class
    • PDOException — The PDOException class
    • PDO Drivers
  • Other versions of this page
    • PHP 4
    • PHP 5
    • PHP 7 (php.net)
    • PHP 8 (php.net)
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