Best Distributed Databases
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Compare the Top Distributed Databases as of June 2025
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What are Distributed Databases?
Distributed databases store data across multiple physical locations, often across different servers or even geographical regions, allowing for high availability and scalability. Unlike traditional databases, distributed databases divide data and workloads among nodes in a network, providing faster access and load balancing. They are designed to be resilient, with redundancy and data replication ensuring that data remains accessible even if some nodes fail. Distributed databases are essential for applications that require quick access to large volumes of data across multiple locations, such as global eCommerce, finance, and social media. By decentralizing data storage, they support high-performance, fault-tolerant operations that scale with an organization’s needs. Compare and read user reviews of the best Distributed Databases currently available using the table below. This list is updated regularly.
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1
MongoDB Atlas
MongoDB
The most innovative cloud database service on the market, with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more. MongoDB Atlas is the global cloud database service for modern applications. Deploy fully managed MongoDB across AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure with best-in-class automation and proven practices that guarantee availability, scalability, and compliance with the most demanding data security and privacy standards. The best way to deploy, run, and scale MongoDB in the cloud. MongoDB Atlas offers built-in security controls for all your data. Enable enterprise-grade features to integrate with your existing security protocols and compliance standards. With MongoDB Atlas, your data is protected with preconfigured security features for authentication, authorization, encryption, and more.Starting Price: $0.08/hour -
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InterSystems IRIS
InterSystems
InterSystems IRIS is a complete cloud-first data platform that includes a multi-model transactional data management engine, an application development platform, and interoperability engine, and an open analytics platform. It is the next generation of our proven data management software.It includes the capabilities of InterSystems Cache and Ensemble, plus a wealth of exciting new capabilities to make it easy to build and deploy cloud based, analytics-intensive enterprise applications with even greater performance and scalability. InterSystems IRIS provides a set of APIs to operate with transactional persistent data simultaneously: key-value, relational, object, document, multidimensional. Data can be managed by SQL, Java, node.js, .NET, C++, Python, and native server-side ObjectScript language. InterSystems IRIS includes -
3
Objectivity/DB
Objectivity, Inc.
Objectivity/DB is a massively scalable, high performance, distributed Object Database (ODBMS). It is extremely good at handling complex data, where there are many types of connections between objects and many variants. Objectivity/DB can also serve as a massively scalable, high performance graph database. Its DO query language supports standard data retrieval queries as well as high-performance path-based navigational queries. Objectivity/DB is a distributed database, presenting a Single Logical View of its managed data. Data can be hosted on a single machine or distributed across up to 65,000 machines. Connected items can span machines. Objectivity/DB runs on 32 or 64-bit processors running Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. APIs include: C++, C#, Java and Python. All platform and language combinations are interoperable. For example, objects stored by a program using C++ on Linux can be read by a C# program on Windows and a Java program on Mac OS X.Starting Price: See Pricing Details... -
4
SingleStore
SingleStore
SingleStore (formerly MemSQL) is a distributed, highly-scalable SQL database that can run anywhere. We deliver maximum performance for transactional and analytical workloads with familiar relational models. SingleStore is a scalable SQL database that ingests data continuously to perform operational analytics for the front lines of your business. Ingest millions of events per second with ACID transactions while simultaneously analyzing billions of rows of data in relational SQL, JSON, geospatial, and full-text search formats. SingleStore delivers ultimate data ingestion performance at scale and supports built in batch loading and real time data pipelines. SingleStore lets you achieve ultra fast query response across both live and historical data using familiar ANSI SQL. Perform ad hoc analysis with business intelligence tools, run machine learning algorithms for real-time scoring, perform geoanalytic queries in real time.Starting Price: $0.69 per hour -
5
CockroachDB
Cockroach Labs
CockroachDB: Cloud-native, distributed SQL. Your cloud applications deserve a cloud-native database. Cloud-based apps and services deserve a database that scales across clouds, eases operational complexity, and improves reliability. CockroachDB delivers resilient, distributed SQL with ACID transactions and data partitioned by location. Automate operations for mission-critical applications by pairing CockroachDB with orchestration tools like Kubernetes and Mesosphere DC/OS. Every node can service both reads and writes so that you can scale query throughput and database capacity by simply adding more endpoints. Just add new nodes to CockroachDB, and it automatically rebalances data, completely removing the pain of manual sharding. As demand shifts, CockroachDB detects hotspots and intelligently distributes data to maintain performance. Tune your database at the row level so that data lives close to your users and you can minimize query latency. -
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eXtremeDB
McObject
How is platform independent eXtremeDB different? - Hybrid data storage. Unlike other IMDS, eXtremeDB can be all-in-memory, all-persistent, or have a mix of in-memory tables and persistent tables - Active Replication Fabric™ is unique to eXtremeDB, offering bidirectional replication, multi-tier replication (e.g. edge-to-gateway-to-gateway-to-cloud), compression to maximize limited bandwidth networks and more - Row & Columnar Flexibility for Time Series Data supports database designs that combine row-based and column-based layouts, in order to best leverage the CPU cache speed - Embedded and Client/Server. Fast, flexible eXtremeDB is data management wherever you need it, and can be deployed as an embedded database system, and/or as a client/server database system -A hard real-time deterministic option in eXtremeDB/rt Designed for use in resource-constrained, mission-critical embedded systems. Found in everything from routers to satellites to trains to stock markets worldwide -
7
Fauna
Fauna
Fauna is a data API for modern applications that facilitates rich clients with serverless backends by providing a web-native interface with support for GraphQL and custom business logic, frictionless integration with the serverless ecosystem, a no compromise multi-cloud architecture you can trust and grow with and total freedom from database operations. Instantly create multiple databases in one account leveraging multi-tenancy for development or customer-facing use case. Create a distributed database across one geography or the globe in just three clicks and easily import existing data. Scale seamlessly without ever managing servers, clusters, data partitioning, or replication. Track usage and consumption-based billing in near real time via a dashboard.Starting Price: Free -
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PolarDB-X
Alibaba Cloud
PolarDB-X has been tried and tested in Tmall Double 11 shopping festivals, and has helped customers in industries such as finance, logistics, energy, e-commerce, and public service to address business challenges. Linearly increases storage space to provide petabyte-scale storage, making storage bottlenecks of standalone databases a thing of the past. Provides the massively parallel processing (MPP) capabilities to significantly improve the efficiency of complex analysis and queries on vast amounts of data. Provides extensive algorithms to distribute data across multiple storage nodes, effectively reducing the volume of data stored in a single table.Starting Price: $10,254.44 per year -
9
TiDB Cloud
PingCAP
A cloud-native distributed HTAP database built for elastic scaling and real-time analytics in a fully managed service, with its serverless tier enabling your launching of the HTAP database in seconds. Elastically and transparently scale to hundreds of nodes for critical workloads without changing business logic. Use what you know about SQL, and maintain your relational model and global ACID transactions while coping with your hybrid workloads at ease. Equipped with a built-in high-performance analytics engine to analyze operational data without using an ETL. Scale-out to hundreds of nodes while maintaining ACID transactions. No need to bother with sharding or facing downtime. Ensure data accuracy at scale, even for simultaneous updates to the same data source. Increase productivity and shorten time-to-market for your applications with TiDB’s MySQL compatibility. Easily migrate data from existing MySQL instances without the need to rewrite code.Starting Price: $0.95 per hour -
10
AntDB
Antdb AsiaInfo
AntDB is a cloud-native, distributed relational database developed by AsiaInfo Technologies, designed to handle high-performance online transaction processing and online analytical processing workloads. AntDB has been serving over 1 billion subscribers across 24 provinces in China, supporting massive business data related to calls, internet access, payments, and billing. AntDB's cloud-native distributed architecture supports online scalability, data consistency, and high availability across data centers. It is compatible with SQL2016 standards and integrates seamlessly with various domestic ecosystems, including mainstream CPUs and operating systems. The platform offers features such as automatic high availability, online elastic capacity expansion, and read/write splitting at the kernel level to efficiently manage traffic loads during peak periods. AntDB has been successfully commercialized in industries like telecommunications, finance, transportation, and energy.Starting Price: Free -
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Aerospike
Aerospike
Aerospike is the global leader in next-generation, real-time NoSQL data solutions for any scale. Aerospike enterprises overcome seemingly impossible data bottlenecks to compete and win with a fraction of the infrastructure complexity and cost of legacy NoSQL databases. Aerospike’s patented Hybrid Memory Architecture™ delivers an unbreakable competitive advantage by unlocking the full potential of modern hardware, delivering previously unimaginable value from vast amounts of data at the edge, to the core and in the cloud. Aerospike empowers customers to instantly fight fraud; dramatically increase shopping cart size; deploy global digital payment networks; and deliver instant, one-to-one personalization for millions of customers. Aerospike customers include Airtel, Banca d’Italia, Nielsen, PayPal, Snap, Verizon Media and Wayfair. The company is headquartered in Mountain View, Calif., with additional locations in London; Bengaluru, India; and Tel Aviv, Israel. -
12
AllegroGraph
Franz Inc.
AllegroGraph is a breakthrough solution that allows infinite data integration through a patented approach unifying all data and siloed knowledge into an Entity-Event Knowledge Graph solution that can support massive big data analytics. AllegroGraph utilizes unique federated sharding capabilities that drive 360-degree insights and enable complex reasoning across a distributed Knowledge Graph. AllegroGraph provides users with an integrated version of Gruff, a unique browser-based graph visualization software tool for exploring and discovering connections within enterprise Knowledge Graphs. Franz’s Knowledge Graph Solution includes both technology and services for building industrial strength Entity-Event Knowledge Graphs based on best-of-class tools, products, knowledge, skills and experience. -
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GridGain
GridGain Systems
The enterprise-grade platform built on Apache Ignite that provides in-memory speed and massive scalability for data-intensive applications and real-time data access across datastores and applications. Upgrade from Ignite to GridGain with no code changes and deploy your clusters securely at global scale with zero downtime. Perform rolling upgrades of your production clusters with no impact on application availability. Replicate across globally distributed data centers to load balance workloads and prevent downtime from regional outages. Secure your data at rest and in motion, and ensure compliance with security and privacy standards. Easily integrate with your organization's authentication and authorization system. Enable full data and user activity auditing. Create automated schedules for full and incremental backups. Restore your cluster to the last stable state with snapshots and point-in-time recovery. -
14
Azure Cosmos DB
Microsoft
Azure Cosmos DB is a fully managed NoSQL database service for modern app development with guaranteed single-digit millisecond response times and 99.999-percent availability backed by SLAs, automatic and instant scalability, and open source APIs for MongoDB and Cassandra. Enjoy fast writes and reads anywhere in the world with turnkey multi-master global distribution. Reduce time to insight by running near-real time analytics and AI on the operational data within your Azure Cosmos DB NoSQL database. Azure Synapse Link for Azure Cosmos DB seamlessly integrates with Azure Synapse Analytics without data movement or diminishing the performance of your operational data store. -
15
Google Cloud Spanner
Google
Scale as needed with no limits: Globally distributed, ACID-compliant database that automatically handles replicas, sharding, and transaction processing, so you can quickly scale to meet any usage pattern and ensure the success of your products. Cloud Spanner is built on Google’s dedicated network and battle-tested by Google services used by billions. It offers up to 99.999% availability with zero downtime for planned maintenance and schema changes. Do fewer thankless tasks with a simpler experience: IT Admins and DBAs are inundated with operating databases. With Cloud Spanner, creating or scaling a globally replicated database now takes a handful of clicks and reduces your cost of maintaining databases. -
16
Grakn
Grakn Labs
Building intelligent systems starts at the database. Grakn is an intelligent database - a knowledge graph. An insanely intuitive & expressive data schema, with constructs to define hierarchies, hyper-entities, hyper-relations and rules, to build rich knowledge models. An intelligent language that performs logical inference of data types, relationships, attributes and complex patterns, during runtime, and over distributed & persisted data. Out-of-the-box distributed analytics (Pregel and MapReduce) algorithms, accessible through the language through simple queries. Strong abstraction over low-level patterns, enabling simpler expressions of complex constructs, while the system figures out the most optimal query execution. Scale your enterprise Knowledge Graph with Grakn KGMS and Workbase. A distributed database designed to scale over a network of computers through partitioning and replication. -
17
GaussDB
Huawei Cloud
GaussDB (for MySQL) is a next generation MySQL-compatible, enterprise-class distributed database service. It uses a decoupled compute and storage architecture and data functions virtualization (DFV) storage that auto-scales up to 128 TB per DB instance. There is virtually no risk of data loss. It supports millions of QPS throughputs and cross-AZ deployment, combining the performance and reliability of commercial databases with the flexibility of open source databases. By decoupling compute and storage, connecting them through RDMA, and using a "log as database" architecture, you can get seven times the performance of open-source databases. To scale read capacity and performance, you can add up to 15 read replicas for a primary node within minutes. GaussDB(for MySQL) is fully compatible with MySQL. You can easily migrate your MySQL databases to GaussDB(for MySQL) without reconstructing existing applications and without sharding.Starting Price: $2,586.04 per month -
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CrateDB
CrateDB
The enterprise database for time series, documents, and vectors. Store any type of data and combine the simplicity of SQL with the scalability of NoSQL. CrateDB is an open source distributed database running queries in milliseconds, whatever the complexity, volume and velocity of data. -
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GigaSpaces
GigaSpaces
Smart DIH is an operational data hub that powers real-time modern applications. It unleashes the power of customers’ data by transforming data silos into assets, turning organizations into data-driven enterprises. Smart DIH consolidates data from multiple heterogeneous systems into a highly performant data layer. Low code tools empower data professionals to deliver data microservices in hours, shortening developing cycles and ensuring data consistency across all digital channels. XAP Skyline is a cloud-native, in memory data grid (IMDG) and developer framework designed for mission critical, cloud-native apps. XAP Skyline delivers maximal throughput, microsecond latency and scale, while maintaining transactional consistency. It provides extreme performance, significantly reducing data access time, which is crucial for real-time decisioning, and transactional applications. XAP Skyline is used in financial services, retail, and other industries where speed and scalability are critical. -
20
PolarDB
Alibaba Cloud
PolarDB is designed for business-critical database applications that require fast performance, high concurrency, and automatic scaling. You can scale up to millions of queries per second and 100 TB per database cluster with 15 low latency read replicas. PolarDB is six times faster than standard MySQL databases, and delivers the security, reliability, and availability of traditional commercial databases at 1/10 the cost. PolarDB embodies the proven database technology and best practices honed over the last decade that supported hyper-scale events such as the Alibaba Double 11 Global Shopping Festival. To support the developer community, we are introducing Always Free ApsaraDB for PolarDB (all three variations) when you use no more than 1 instance (2-core and 8GB of memory), and up to 50GB of storage. Register now and renew each month to continue this benefit. Regional resource availability is subject to change. -
21
Citus
Citus Data
Citus gives you the Postgres you love, plus the superpower of distributed tables. 100% open source. Now with schema-based and row-based sharding, plus Postgres 16 support. Scale Postgres by distributing data & queries. You can start with a single Citus node, then add nodes & rebalance shards when you need to grow. Speed up queries by 20x to 300x (or more) through parallelism, keeping more data in memory, higher I/O bandwidth, and columnar compression. Citus is an extension (not a fork) to the latest Postgres versions, so you can use your familiar SQL toolset & leverage your Postgres expertise. Reduce your infrastructure headaches by using a single database for both your transactional and analytical workloads. Download and use Citus open source for free. You can manage Citus yourself, embrace open source, and help us improve Citus via GitHub. Focus on your application & forget about your database. Run your app on Citus in the cloud with Azure Cosmos DB for PostgreSQL.Starting Price: $0.27 per hour -
22
NuoDB
NuoDB
The world is moving to distributed applications and architectures, and your database should too. Learn how you can deploy where you want, when you want, and how you want with a distributed SQL database. Migrate existing SQL applications to a distributed, multi-node architecture that can dynamically scale out and in. Our Transaction Engines (TEs) and Storage Managers (SMs) work together to ensure ACID compliance across multiple nodes. Deploy in a distributed architecture. When you deploy your database with multiple nodes, the loss of one or multiple nodes will not result in the loss of database access. Deploy TEs and SMs to meet your variable workload needs, or deploy in the different environments the teams in your organization uses: in private and public clouds, in hybrid environments, and across clouds. -
23
Couchbase
Couchbase
Unlike other NoSQL databases, Couchbase provides an enterprise-class, multicloud to edge database that offers the robust capabilities required for business-critical applications on a highly scalable and available platform. As a distributed cloud-native database, Couchbase runs in modern dynamic environments and on any cloud, either customer-managed or fully managed as-a-service. Couchbase is built on open standards, combining the best of NoSQL with the power and familiarity of SQL, to simplify the transition from mainframe and relational databases. Couchbase Server is a multipurpose, distributed database that fuses the strengths of relational databases such as SQL and ACID transactions with JSON’s versatility, with a foundation that is extremely fast and scalable. It’s used across industries for things like user profiles, dynamic product catalogs, GenAI apps, vector search, high-speed caching, and much more. -
24
MarkLogic
Progress Software
Unlock data value, accelerate insightful decisions, and securely achieve data agility with the MarkLogic data platform. Combine your data with everything known about it (metadata) in a single service and reveal smarter decisions—faster. Get a faster, trusted way to securely connect data and metadata, create and interpret meaning, and consume high-quality contextualized data across the enterprise with the MarkLogic data platform. Know your customers in-the-moment and provide relevant and seamless experiences, reveal new insights to accelerate innovation, and easily enable governed access and compliance with a single data platform. MarkLogic provides a proven foundation to help you achieve your key business and technical outcomes—now and in the future. -
25
VoltDB
VoltDB
Volt Active Data is a data platform built to make your entire tech stack leaner, faster, and less expensive, so that your applications (and your company) can scale seamlessly to meet the ultra-low latency SLAs of 5G, IoT, edge computing, and whatever comes next. Designed to augment your existing big data investments, such as NoSQL, Hadoop, Kubernetes, Kafka, and traditional databases or data warehouses, Volt Active Data replaces the various layers typically required to make contextual decisions on streaming data with a single, unified layer that can handle ingest to action in less than 10 milliseconds. The world is full of data that’s generated, stored, forgotten, and then deleted. “Active Data” is data that needs to be acted on immediately to gain business value from it. There are lots of traditional and NoSQL data storage products that you can use to keep such data. There’s also data that you can make money from, if only you can act on it fast enough to ‘influence the moment’. -
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Neo4j
Neo4j
Neo4j’s graph data platform is purpose-built to leverage not only data but also data relationships. Using Neo4j, developers build intelligent applications that traverse today's large, interconnected datasets in real time. Powered by a native graph storage and processing engine, Neo4j’s graph database delivers an intuitive, flexible and secure database for unique, actionable insights. -
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Google Cloud Bigtable
Google
Google Cloud Bigtable is a fully managed, scalable NoSQL database service for large analytical and operational workloads. Fast and performant: Use Cloud Bigtable as the storage engine that grows with you from your first gigabyte to petabyte-scale for low-latency applications as well as high-throughput data processing and analytics. Seamless scaling and replication: Start with a single node per cluster, and seamlessly scale to hundreds of nodes dynamically supporting peak demand. Replication also adds high availability and workload isolation for live serving apps. Simple and integrated: Fully managed service that integrates easily with big data tools like Hadoop, Dataflow, and Dataproc. Plus, support for the open source HBase API standard makes it easy for development teams to get started. -
28
TiDB
PingCAP
An open-source, cloud-native, distributed SQL database for elastic scale and real-time analytics. Supported by a wealth of open-source data migration tools in the ecosystem, TiDB gives you the freedom to choose your own vendor and avoid lock-in. Purposely built to deliver SQL at scale, TiDB eliminates the scaling problems of traditional relational databases without intrusion to your application. HTAP database platform that enables real-time situation awareness and decision making on live transactional data and eliminates friction between IT and business goals. TiDB is ACID-compliant and strongly consistent. You can use TiDB as a scale-out MySQL database with familiar SQL syntaxes and ecosystem tools. TiDB automatically shards your data so you don’t have to do it manually. You can simply add new nodes to scale horizontally and elastically to meet your business growth. TiDB simplifies the ETL process and automatically recovers from errors. -
29
Nebula Graph
vesoft
The graph database built for super large-scale graphs with milliseconds of latency. We are continuing to collaborate with the community to prepare, popularize and promote the graph database. Nebula Graph only allows authenticated access via role-based access control. Nebula Graph supports multiple storage engine types and the query language can be extended to support new algorithms. Nebula Graph provides low latency read and write , while still maintaining high throughput to simplify the most complex data sets. With a shared-nothing distributed architecture , Nebula Graph offers linear scalability. Nebula Graph's SQL-like query language is easy to understand and powerful enough to meet complex business needs. With horizontal scalability and a snapshot feature, Nebula Graph guarantees high availability even in case of failures. Large Internet companies like JD, Meituan, and Xiaohongshu have deployed Nebula Graph in production environments. -
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Hazelcast
Hazelcast
In-Memory Computing Platform. The digital world is different. Microseconds matter. That's why the world's largest organizations rely on us to power their most time-sensitive applications at scale. New data-enabled applications can deliver transformative business power – if they meet today’s requirement of immediacy. Hazelcast solutions complement virtually any database to deliver results that are significantly faster than a traditional system of record. Hazelcast’s distributed architecture provides redundancy for continuous cluster up-time and always available data to serve the most demanding applications. Capacity grows elastically with demand, without compromising performance or availability. The fastest in-memory data grid, combined with third-generation high-speed event processing, delivered through the cloud.
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