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module RedmineDiff
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  class Diff
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    VERSION = 0.3
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    def Diff.lcs(a, b)
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      astart = 0
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      bstart = 0
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      afinish = a.length-1
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      bfinish = b.length-1
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      mvector = []
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      # First we prune off any common elements at the beginning
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      while (astart <= afinish && bstart <= afinish && a[astart] == b[bstart])
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        mvector[astart] = bstart
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        astart += 1
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        bstart += 1
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      end
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      # now the end
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      while (astart <= afinish && bstart <= bfinish && a[afinish] == b[bfinish])
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        mvector[afinish] = bfinish
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        afinish -= 1
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        bfinish -= 1
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      end
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      bmatches = b.reverse_hash(bstart..bfinish)
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      thresh = []
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      links = []
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      (astart..afinish).each { |aindex|
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        aelem = a[aindex]
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        next unless bmatches.has_key? aelem
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        k = nil
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        bmatches[aelem].reverse.each { |bindex|
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          if k && (thresh[k] > bindex) && (thresh[k-1] < bindex)
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            thresh[k] = bindex
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          else
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            k = thresh.replacenextlarger(bindex, k)
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          end
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          links[k] = [ (k==0) ? nil : links[k-1], aindex, bindex ] if k
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        }
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      }
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      if !thresh.empty?
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        link = links[thresh.length-1]
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        while link
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          mvector[link[1]] = link[2]
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          link = link[0]
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        end
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      end
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      return mvector
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    end
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    def makediff(a, b)
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      mvector = Diff.lcs(a, b)
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      ai = bi = 0
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      while ai < mvector.length
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        bline = mvector[ai]
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        if bline
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          while bi < bline
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            discardb(bi, b[bi])
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            bi += 1
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          end
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          match(ai, bi)
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          bi += 1
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        else
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          discarda(ai, a[ai])
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        end
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        ai += 1
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      end
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      while ai < a.length
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        discarda(ai, a[ai])
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        ai += 1
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      end
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      while bi < b.length
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        discardb(bi, b[bi])
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        bi += 1
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      end
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      match(ai, bi)
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      1
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    end
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    def compactdiffs
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      diffs = []
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      @diffs.each { |df|
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        i = 0
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        curdiff = []
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        while i < df.length
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          whot = df[i][0]
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          s = @isstring ? df[i][2].chr : [df[i][2]]
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          p = df[i][1]
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          last = df[i][1]
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          i += 1
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          while df[i] && df[i][0] == whot && df[i][1] == last+1
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            s << df[i][2]
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            last  = df[i][1]
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            i += 1
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          end
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          curdiff.push [whot, p, s]
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        end
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        diffs.push curdiff
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      }
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      return diffs
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    end
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    attr_reader :diffs, :difftype
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    def initialize(diffs_or_a, b = nil, isstring = nil)
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      if b.nil?
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        @diffs = diffs_or_a
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        @isstring = isstring
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      else
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        @diffs = []
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        @curdiffs = []
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        makediff(diffs_or_a, b)
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        @difftype = diffs_or_a.class
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      end
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    end
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    def match(ai, bi)
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      @diffs.push @curdiffs unless @curdiffs.empty?
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      @curdiffs = []
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    end
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    def discarda(i, elem)
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      @curdiffs.push ['-', i, elem]
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    end
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    def discardb(i, elem)
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      @curdiffs.push ['+', i, elem]
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    end
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    def compact
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      return Diff.new(compactdiffs)
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    end
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    def compact!
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      @diffs = compactdiffs
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    end
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    def inspect
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      @diffs.inspect
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    end
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  end
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end
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module Diffable
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  def diff(b)
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    RedmineDiff::Diff.new(self, b)
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  end
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  # Create a hash that maps elements of the array to arrays of indices
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  # where the elements are found.
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  def reverse_hash(range = (0...self.length))
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    revmap = {}
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    range.each { |i|
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      elem = self[i]
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      if revmap.has_key? elem
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        revmap[elem].push i
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      else
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        revmap[elem] = [i]
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      end
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    }
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    return revmap
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  end
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  def replacenextlarger(value, high = nil)
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    high ||= self.length
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    if self.empty? || value > self[-1]
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      push value
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      return high
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    end
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    # binary search for replacement point
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    low = 0
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    while low < high
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      index = (high+low)/2
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      found = self[index]
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      return nil if value == found
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      if value > found
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        low = index + 1
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      else
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        high = index
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      end
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    end
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    self[low] = value
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    # $stderr << "replace #{value} : 0/#{low}/#{init_high} (#{steps} steps) (#{init_high-low} off )\n"
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    # $stderr.puts self.inspect
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    #gets
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    #p length - low
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    return low
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  end
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  def patch(diff)
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    newary = nil
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    if diff.difftype == String
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      newary = diff.difftype.new('')
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    else
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      newary = diff.difftype.new
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    end
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    ai = 0
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    bi = 0
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    diff.diffs.each { |d|
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      d.each { |mod|
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        case mod[0]
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        when '-'
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          while ai < mod[1]
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            newary << self[ai]
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            ai += 1
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            bi += 1
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          end
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          ai += 1
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        when '+'
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          while bi < mod[1]
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            newary << self[ai]
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            ai += 1
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            bi += 1
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          end
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          newary << mod[2]
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          bi += 1
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        else
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          raise "Unknown diff action"
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        end
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      }
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    }
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    while ai < self.length
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      newary << self[ai]
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      ai += 1
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      bi += 1
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    end
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    return newary
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  end
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end
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class Array
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  include Diffable
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end
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class String
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  include Diffable
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end
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=begin
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  = Diff
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  (({diff.rb})) - computes the differences between two arrays or
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  strings. Copyright (C) 2001 Lars Christensen
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  == Synopsis
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      diff = Diff.new(a, b)
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      b = a.patch(diff)
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  == Class Diff
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  === Class Methods
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  --- Diff.new(a, b)
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  --- a.diff(b)
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        Creates a Diff object which represent the differences between
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        ((|a|)) and ((|b|)). ((|a|)) and ((|b|)) can be either be arrays
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        of any objects, strings, or object of any class that include
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        module ((|Diffable|))
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  == Module Diffable
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  The module ((|Diffable|)) is intended to be included in any class for
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  which differences are to be computed. Diffable is included into String
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  and Array when (({diff.rb})) is (({require}))'d.
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  Classes including Diffable should implement (({[]})) to get element at
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  integer indices, (({<<})) to append elements to the object and
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  (({ClassName#new})) should accept 0 arguments to create a new empty
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  object.
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  === Instance Methods
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  --- Diffable#patch(diff)
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        Applies the differences from ((|diff|)) to the object ((|obj|))
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        and return the result. ((|obj|)) is not changed. ((|obj|)) and
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        can be either an array or a string, but must match the object
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        from which the ((|diff|)) was created.
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=end
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