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One-Way Slab Design Calculations

This document provides slab design details for various rooms in a building. It includes specifications for concrete grade, steel reinforcement, live loads, moments calculated, and reinforcement requirements for different slabs. Reinforcement sizes, spacing and minimum requirements are specified for short and long spans of each slab based on calculated bending moments and flexural strength considerations. A graph is also included showing modification factors for tension reinforcement.

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1K views9 pages

One-Way Slab Design Calculations

This document provides slab design details for various rooms in a building. It includes specifications for concrete grade, steel reinforcement, live loads, moments calculated, and reinforcement requirements for different slabs. Reinforcement sizes, spacing and minimum requirements are specified for short and long spans of each slab based on calculated bending moments and flexural strength considerations. A graph is also included showing modification factors for tension reinforcement.

Uploaded by

anumned
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • General Slab Design: Introduces basic principles and calculations for slab design, focusing on a cantilever model.
  • Slab Design for 10 x 60 Ft Room: Details slab design specifications and calculations specific to a room sized 10 x 60 ft.
  • Frontside Bed Room Slab Design: Presents slab design characteristics and requirements for the Frontside Bed Room, with a focus on material and structural needs.
  • Drawing Room Slab Design: Covers specific slab design calculations and parameters for a Drawing Room, addressing specific architectural needs.
  • Backside Bed Room Slab Design: Outlines necessary slab calculations for the Backside Bed Room, including dimensions and materials used.
  • Study Room Slab Design: Provides detailed slab design methodology and specifications for a Study Room.
  • Kitchen Slab Design: Details structural elements and slab design calculations tailored for a Kitchen's unique layout.
  • Modification Factors Chart: Illustrates tension reinforcement modification factors through a reference chart.

SLAB DESIGN :-

Temp c
3.05 18.29 2.50 15.00 415.00 25.00 24.00 15.00 150.00 101.60 125.00 12.00 12.00 104.00 3.13 1.20 0.20 4.00 8.53 12.79 3.15 18.39 5.835 m m KN / sqm N / sqm N / sqm KN / cum KN / sqm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm KN / sqm KN / sqm KN / sqm KN / sqm KN / sqm KN / sqm m m >2

(ONE WAY) Simply supported / Cantilever (Type S/C) in ft. Short Span (Clear) 10.00 Long Span (Clear) 60 Live Load on the Slab (LL) Comp.stess of concrete M - 15 (fck) Tensile stress of steel (fy) Unit wt of concrete Unit wt of floor finish 50 mm Clear concrete cover Bearing of slab Overall depth Provide Overall depth D Dia of bars for short direction Dia of bars for long direction Effective Depth d Loading on the slab Dead Load of the slab (DL) Floor Finish Other Load Live Load on the slab Total Load on the slab (TL) Design Load = (Total Load x Load Factor i.e. 1.5) Effective Span lx ly Ratio ly/lx Effective Span = 3 + 0.15 = 3.20 m Calculated BM at mid span of slab as follows; For simply supported :Mu = (w x l2)/8 = 12.79 x 3.2 x 3.2 / 8 = For Cantilever :Mu = (w x l2)/2 = 12.79 x 3.2 x 3.2 / 2 =

16.35 65.39

KN-m/m KN-m/m

Effective depth of slab will now be fixed up on consideration of of flexural strength as well as control of deflection. Flexural strength consideration Maximum BM = 65.39 KN-m/m 0.36 x fck x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d2 = BM x 106 BM = N-mm/m 2 0.36 x 15 x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d = or 65390185.58 or d= 178 mm Adopt effective depth (d) = 96 mm Tension R/F for the positive BM along the short span is BM = 65.39 Ast = BM / 0.87 x fy (1-0.42 x 0.48) x d = 16347546 / 0.87 x 415 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 96 = 590.7 mm2/m 8 mm dia 85 mm c/c Control of deflection Actual Span / effective depth ratio = 3198 / 96 = 33.31 pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 590.7 / 1000 x 178 = 0.62 From Modification curve, Modification factor = 2 Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 7 Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth ratio = 7x2

= Actual S/d is Hence effective depth "d" should be Try an effective depth "d" = Tension R/F for short span +BM is given by = 0.87 x fy x Ast (d - fy x Ast / (fck x 1000)) 0.87 x 415 x 216.02 (106 - 415 x 216.02 / (15 x 1000))

14 > Permitted S/d increase 106 mm = = Ast = 65.39 x 1000000 65390185.58

7801231
Actual Span / effective depth ratio

Increase Steel

65390186

216.02 = 3198 / 106 = 30.17 pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 216.02 / 1000 x 106 = 0.204 From Modification curve, Modification factor = 1.6 Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 7 Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth ratio = 7 x 1.6 = 11.20 Actual S/d is > Permitted S/d Hence effective depth "d" should be increase Adopt Overall thickness (D) = 127 mm Minimum R/F in slab = 0.12% of area of slab = 0.12 x D x 1000 / 100 = 152 mm2/m 8 mm dia 330 mm c/c Hence provide Main R/F Ast = i.e. Maximum Spacing (3d or 450mm) = Hence provide Distribution R/F Ast = i.e. Maximum Spacing (5d or 450mm) = 216.02 mm2/m 8 mm dia 8 mm dia 233 mm c/c 318 mm 152 mm2/m 8 mm dia 8 mm dia 330 mm c/c 450 mm

SLAB DESIGN :-

Temp

Room Size :10 x 60 Ft. Thickness of Slab :127 mm Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm) Live Load :- 2.5 KN/Sqm Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.2 KN/Sqm Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows; Moments (at bottom) Mid Span:Main R/F Ast = i.e. Maximum Spacing (3d or 450mm) =

16.35 216.02
10 mm dia

KN-m/m
mm2/m 10 mm dia 364 mm c/c 381 mm

Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :Distribution R/F Ast = i.e. Maximum Spacing (5d or 450mm) =

590.74 mm2/m, 10 mm dia. 133 C/C


8 mm dia 152 mm2/m 8 mm dia 330 mm c/c 450 mm

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SLAB DESIGN :Edges conditions :-

Frontside Bed Room


(All four edges contineous)

UP

Room Size :12.5 x 13.25 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 125 mm Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm) Live Load :- 3.5 KN/Sqm Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows; Mx My For negative moments (at top) Support :6.69 6.13 KN-m/m For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:5.04 4.60 KN-m/m Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :307.77 mm2/m, 8 mm dia. 162 C/C Required Reinforcements & Spacing Short Span Top At support :183.52 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 270 mm c/c Bottom At Mid Span :- 136.65 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 300 mm c/c Long Span Top At support :182.61 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 270 mm c/c Bottom At Mid Span :- 135.04 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 294 mm c/c Minimum R/F :Maximum Spacing :150.00 mm2/m 294 mm 8 mm dia 335 mm c/c

8 mm dia. 7" c/c

8 mm dia. 9" c/c

8 mm dia. 6" c/c

UP

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SLAB DESIGN :Edges conditions :-

Drawing Room
(All four edges contineous)

Room Size :14 x 15.5 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 125 mm Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm) Live Load :- 3.5 KN/Sqm Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows; Mx My For negative moments (at top) Support :8.90 7.64 KN-m/m For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:6.73 5.73 KN-m/m Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :355.92 mm2/m, 10 mm dia. 221 C/C Required Reinforcements & Spacing Short Span Top At support :251.36 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 300 mm c/c Bottom At Mid Span :- 186.64 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 300 mm c/c UP Long Span Top At support :239.40 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 285 mm c/c Bottom At Mid Span :- 176.06 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 285 mm c/c Minimum R/F :Maximum Spacing :150.00 mm2/m 285 mm 8 mm dia 335 mm c/c

10 mm dia. 8" c/c

10 mm dia. 7" c/c

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SLAB DESIGN :Edges conditions :-

Backside Bed Room


(Two short edges contineous)

Room Size :15.5 x 17 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 145 mm Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm) Live Load :- 3.5 KN/Sqm Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows; Mx My For negative moments (at top) Support :0.00 14.01 KN-m/m For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:13.24 10.90 KN-m/m Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :558 mm2/m, 10 mm dia. 141 C/C Required Reinforcements & Spacing Short Span Top At support :0.00 mm2/m #DIV/0! Bottom At Mid Span :- 315.48 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 240 mm c/c Long Span Top At support :370.40 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 210 mm c/c Bottom At Mid Span :- 281.48 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 270 mm c/c Minimum R/F :Maximum Spacing :174 mm2/m 300 mm 8 mm dia 289 mm c/c

10 mm dia. 6" c/c

10 mm dia. 5" c/c

UP

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SLAB DESIGN :Edges conditions :-

Study Room
(One long edge discontineous)

Room Size :9 x 10.5 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 125 mm Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm) Live Load :- 3.5 KN/Sqm Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows; Mx My For negative moments (at top) Support :4.67 3.75 KN-m/m For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:3.49 2.84 KN-m/m Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :254.92 mm2/m, 8 mm dia. 197 C/C Required Reinforcements & Spacing Short Span Top At support :126.06 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 300 mm c/c Bottom At Mid Span :93.45 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 300 mm c/c Long Span Top At support :109.39 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 294 mm c/c Bottom At Mid Span :82.13 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 294 mm c/c Minimum R/F :Maximum Spacing :150.00 mm2/m 294 mm 8 mm dia 335 mm c/c

8 mm dia. 7" c/c

8 mm dia. 7" c/c

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SLAB DESIGN :Edges conditions :-

Kitchen
(One long & one short edge discontineous)

Room Size :9 x 15.5 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 125 mm Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm) Live Load :- 3.5 KN/Sqm Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows; Mx My For negative moments (at top) Support :8.32 4.76 KN-m/m For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:6.23 3.55 KN-m/m Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :341.01 mm2/m, 8 mm dia. 147 C/C Required Reinforcements & Spacing Short Span Top At support :231.25 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 210 mm c/c Bottom At Mid Span :- 170.40 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 290 mm c/c Long Span Top At support :140.21 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 294 mm c/c Bottom At Mid Span :- 103.29 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 294 mm c/c Minimum R/F :Maximum Spacing :150.00 mm2/m 294 mm 8 mm dia 335 mm c/c

8 mm dia. 8" c/c

8 mm dia. 5" c/c

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2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4

fy = 120 fy =145 fy =190 fy =240 fy = 290

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

2.0

2.4

2.8

3.0

Modification factore for tension reinforcement

SLAB DESIGN :- Temp (ONE WAY) Simply supported / Cantilever (Type S/C) in ft. c Short Span (Clear) 10.00 3.05 m Long Span (C
= 14 Actual S/d is > Permitted S/d Hence effective depth "d" should be increase Try an effective depth "d" = 106 mm Tension
SLAB DESIGN :- Temp Room Size :- 10 x 60 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 127 mm Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (f
SLAB DESIGN :- Frontside Bed Room Edges conditions :- (All four edges contineous) Room Size :- 12.5 x 13.25 Ft. Thickness of
SLAB DESIGN :- Drawing Room Edges conditions :- (All four edges contineous) Room Size :- 14 x 15.5 Ft. Thickness of Slab :-
SLAB DESIGN :- Backside Bed Room Edges conditions :- (Two short edges contineous) Room Size :- 15.5 x 17 Ft. Thickness of Sl
SLAB DESIGN :- Study Room Edges conditions :- (One long edge discontineous) Room Size :- 9 x 10.5 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 1
SLAB DESIGN :- Kitchen Edges conditions :- (One long & one short edge discontineous) Room Size :- 9 x 15.5 Ft. Thickness of
fy = 120 fy =145 fy =190 fy =240 fy = 290 0 Modification factore for tension reinforcement 1.6 2.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.

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