BRIDGE DESIGN (SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION)
INPUT VARIABLES: CLEAR SPAN: BEARING WIDTH: FOOTPATH WIDTH: WEARING COAT: NO. OF LANES: CONCRETE GRADE: STEEL GRADE: CLEAR COVER: CURB HEIGHT: 9 750 1.25 75 2 30 415 30 225 m mm m mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm
1) DESIGN DATA AND CONSTANTS:
10 200 9.333333333 0.32 0.893 1.43
m= k= j= Q=
2) DEPTH DETERMINATION:
O/D FOR 9m SPAN = EFFECTIVE DEPTH = EFFECTIVE SPAN (Maximum of): I) ln+d = II) C/C dist. b/w supports = = 9.8575 m 900 mm 857.5 mm (Assuming 100mm depth required for 1m span) (Assuming 25mm dia bars to be used) 9.8575 m 9.75 m
3) dead load bending moment and dead load shear force:
D.L OF SLAB = D.L OF WEARING COAT = TOTAL= BENDING MOMENT = SHEAR FORCE = 22.5 KN/m2 1.65 KN/m2 24.15 KN/m2 24.15 X 9.8575^2/8 = 24.15 X 9 /2 = (Assuming unit wt. of concrete 25 KN/m3) (Assuming unit wt. of wearing coat 22 KN/m3)
293.33 KNm/m 108.675 KNm/m
IRC CLASS AA TRACKED VEHICLE:
4) LIVE load bending moment and shear force CALCULATION:
EFFECTIVE LENGTH OF DISPERSION = 3.6+2 x (900+75)/1000 = 5.55 m
EFFECTIVE BREADTH OF DISPERSION FOR SINGLE WHEEL (MAX BENDING MOMENT CRITERIA):
TOTAL BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY = ASPECT RATIO = 1.01 VALUE OF FOR ASPECT RATIO 1.01 FROM CHART IS = x= 4.92875 m b1= 1 m 2.49x4.92875x(1-4.92875/9.8575)+1= TOTAL EFFECTIVE BREADTH OF DISPERSION : Bf = 2.875+2.05+3.57=
7.5 m 2.49
7.14 m
8.495 m 2.875 2.05 3.57
EFFECTIVE BREADTH OF DISPERSION FOR SINGLE WHEEL (MAX SHEAR FORCE CRITERIA):
ASPECT RATIO = 1.01 VALUE OF FOR ASPECT RATIO 1.01 FROM CHART IS = x= 2.775 m b1= 1 m 2.49x2.775x(1-2.775/9.8575)+1= TOTAL EFFECTIVE BREADTH OF DISPERSION : Bf = 2.875+2.05+2.98=
2.49
5.96 m 2.875 2.05 2.98
7.905 m
5) impact factor:
IMPACT FACTOR = TOTAL LIVE LOAD = 0.1 770 KN 2.15375 5.55
6) CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT :
16.33 TOTAL DISPERSION AREA = 8.495 X 5.55 = UNIT LIVE LOAD = 770 / 47.14725 = MAX BENDING MOMENT(L.L)= 47.14725 m2 16.33 KN/m2 9.8575 (16.33x5.55/2X9.8575/2)-(16.33x5.55/2x5.55/4) = 160.47 KNm/m TOTAL BENDING MOMENT AT MID-SPAN (DL+LL)= 160.47 + 293.33 =
453.81 KNm/m
6) CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCE :
TOTAL DISPERSION AREA = UNIT LIVE LOAD = 770 / 43.87 = MAX SHEAR FORCE (L.L) = TOTAL S.F AT SUPPORT (DL+LL) 43.87 m2 17.55 KN/m2 5.55 173.80 KN/m 16.33
16.33x5.55x(9.8575-5.55/2)/9.8575 65.118 KN/m = 65.12 +108.68 =
9.8575
IRC CLASS AA TRACKED VEHICLE:
WEIGHT PER WHEEL = 350 NO. OF WHEELS = 2 BREADTH OF WHEEL = 0.85 LENGTH OF WHEEL = 3.6 C= BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY= VALUE OF "C" = 1.2 DIST. B/W C/L OF WHEELS = 2.05 IMPACT FACTOR : FOR SPAN UPTO 9m: SPAN = 9.8575 m If = KN m m 7.5 m m
0.067844 ...(FOR ALL BRIDGE TYPES)
FOR SPAN OVER 9m: If = 0.1 (FOR SPAN UPTO 40M FOR RC BRIDGE) 0.1 (FOR ALL SPANS FOR STEEL BRIDGE) 0.1
If=
350
350
3.6
0.85
IRC 70R TRACKED VEHICLE:
WEIGHT PER WHEEL = NO. OF WHEELS = BREADTH OF WHEEL = LENGTH OF WHEEL = C= BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY= NO. OF LANES = VALUE OF "C" = DIST. B/W C/L OF WHEELS = IMPACT FACTOR : FOR SPAN UPTO 9m: SPAN = 9.8575 m If = 350 KN 2 0.84 m 4.57 m 7.5 m 2 1.2 m 2.06 m
0.067844 ...(FOR ALL BRIDGE TYPES)
FOR SPAN OVER 9m: If = 0.1 (FOR SPAN UPTO 40M FOR RC BRIDGE) 0.1 (FOR ALL SPANS FOR STEEL BRIDGE) 0.1
If=
350
350
4.57
0.84
IRC CLASS AA WHEELED VEHICLE:
TOTAL WEIGHT = 400 NO. OF WHEELS = 8 BREADTH OF WHEEL = 0.3 LENGTH OF WHEEL = 0.15 C= BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY= VALUE OF "C" = 1.2 IMPACT FACTOR : SPAN= 9.8575 m If= 0.25 KN m m 7.5 m m
1200 1050
300
2.2 1
37.5
62.5
62.5
37.5 150
300
300
700
300
300
300
IRC CLASS A WHEELED VEHICLE:
TOTAL WEIGHT = NO. OF WHEELS = 554 KN 16
VALUE OF LENGTH & BREADTH: LOAD B W 27 0.15 0.2 68 0.2 0.38 114 0.25 0.5 B VALUE OF "C" = WIDTH OF CARRIAGEWAY = 0.15 m 7.5 m 1.2 m W IMPACT FACTOR : SPAN = 9.8575 m FOR R.C BRIDGE, If= 0.284
1.1 27
GAP BETWEEN TWO TRAINS OF VEHICLE =
3.2 27 114
1.2 114
4.3 68
3 68
3 68
3 68
1.8
IRC 70R WHEELED VEHICLE:
0.91 80
3.96 120
1.52 120
COLUMN "l":
TOTAL WEIGHT = NO. OF WHEELS = C= 1000 KN 28 7.5 m 2
BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY= NO. OF LANES = VALUE OF "C" = 1.2 m
IMPACT FACTOR : SPAN= 9.8575 m If= 0.25
COLUMN "m":
TOTAL WEIGHT = NO. OF WHEELS = C= 1000 KN 28 7.5 m 2
BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY= NO. OF LANES = VALUE OF "C" = 1.2 m
IMPACT FACTOR : SPAN= 9.8575 m If= 0.25
COLUMN "n":
TOTAL WEIGHT = NO. OF WHEELS = C=
1000 KN 56 7.5 m 2
BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY= NO. OF LANES = VALUE OF "C" = 1.2 m
IMPACT FACTOR : SPAN= 9.8575 m If= 0.25
2.13 170
1.37 170
3.05 170
1.37 170
0.91
2.79
0.61
0.41
0.04
2.79
0.61
0.41
0.385
0.38
2.79
0.51
0.05
0.23 0.25 0.76
DETAILING:
1.25
75mm thick wearing coat 12mm dia @200mmC/C
25mm dia @160mm C/C 12mm dia @150mm C/C 10 CROSS SECTION ALONG BREADTH
25mm dia @320mm C/C
12mm dia @150mm C/C
0.85l
25mm dia @160mm C/C
9.8575 CROSS SECTION ALONG LENGTH
2 - 12mm dia bars
12mm dia @200mmC/C
25mm dia @160mm C/C
20mm dia @105mm C/C
12mm dia @200mmC/C 0.075 0.9
12mm dia @150mm C/C 25mm dia @160mm C/C
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN metres
