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4 Linear Algebra: XX X Needs With (Linearalgebra)

This document provides an overview of key concepts in linear algebra including vector operations, matrix operations, and systems of linear equations. It introduces scalars, vectors, matrices, operations such as addition and multiplication, and solving systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination and back substitution. Examples of Maple code are provided for computing related quantities such as the dot and cross product of vectors, matrix inverse, determinant, and row operations.

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Khaled Abouamin
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31 views1 page

4 Linear Algebra: XX X Needs With (Linearalgebra)

This document provides an overview of key concepts in linear algebra including vector operations, matrix operations, and systems of linear equations. It introduces scalars, vectors, matrices, operations such as addition and multiplication, and solving systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination and back substitution. Examples of Maple code are provided for computing related quantities such as the dot and cross product of vectors, matrix inverse, determinant, and row operations.

Uploaded by

Khaled Abouamin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

4

LINEAR ALGEBRA
VECTOR OPERATIONSxx

Introducing a vector
Addressing a vector element
Scalar product
Cross product

x needs with(LinearAlgebra)
(use template)
> element := U[i]
> prd := DotProduct(U,V)
> W := CrossProduct(U,V)

MATRIX OPERATIONS xx
Introducing a matrix
Addressing a matrix element
Transposed matrix
Product of matrices
Inverse of a matrix
Determinant
Minor of an element
Adjoint matrix
Row operations

Column operations
Reduced row echelon form

x
x

x needs with(LinearAlgebra)
(use template)
> element := A[i,j]
> AT := Transpose(A)
> C := A.B
> C := MatrixMatrixMultiply(A,B)
-1
> Ainv := A
> Ainv := MatrixInverse(A)
> detA := Determinant(A)
> aij := Minor(A,i,j)
> Aij := Minor(A,i,j,output=matrix)
> Aadj := Adjoint(A)
> B := RowOperation(A,i,fac)
> B := RowOperation(A,[i,j])
> B := RowOperation(A,[i,j],fac)
> B := ColumnOperation()
> B := ReducedRowEchelonForm(A)

SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONSx


By giving matrix A and right hand side B
By giving separate equations

By giving separate row operations


Using the extended matrix

to continue with Gauss-Eliminatie


to continue with Gauss-Jordan

Maple Quick Reference

use tab to jump to the next element


Selects the i-th element

> sol := LinearSolve(A,B)


> eq1 := 3*x-4*y+z-u=16
> eq2 :=
> sol := solve([eq1,eq2,],[x,y,])
> B := RowOperation()
> eq1 := 3*x-y+2*z-u
> eq2 :=
> AB := GenerateMatrix([eq1,..],[x,y,..],
augmented = true)
> C := GaussianElimination(AB)
> sol := BackwardSubstitute(C)
> C := ReducedRowEchelonForm(AB)
> sol := BackwardSubstitute(C)

1ste bac Vakgroep Wiskunde Groep T Hogeschool Leuven

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

use tab to jump to the next element


Selects the element on row i, column j
!! use decimal point . to multiply

output = minor of A(i,j)


output = original matrix with row i and column j deleted
Multiply row i with a factor fac
Rows i and j switch places
Add fac times row j to row i
Same as RowOperation, but now for column operations
!! Maple does not put conditions on parameters

x needs with(LinearAlgebra)

!! other free variabels are possible when system has solutions


Introduce the equations one by one
Write equations names and variable names between sqaure brackets
!! other free variabels are possible when system has solutions
use simplify when useful
Introduce the equations one by one
generates the extended matrix

x
x
x
x

Find a row echelon form (Leading elements are sometimes


Solution using backward substitution
Find the reduced row echelon form
Solution using backward substitution

1)

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