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Functions: Relations - Notes by M. Deepa

This document defines and explains key concepts about functions and relations. It defines a set as a collection of objects and provides examples. A relation links elements between two or more sets and can be represented with an arrow diagram or ordered pairs. The components of a relation are the domain as the first set, codomain as the second set, objects in the domain, images in the codomain linked to objects, and the range as the set of images. An example relation is given between the sets {6,9,12} and {0,2,3}. Relations can be one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, or many-to-many depending on if elements map to single

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Deepa Manogaran
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233 views8 pages

Functions: Relations - Notes by M. Deepa

This document defines and explains key concepts about functions and relations. It defines a set as a collection of objects and provides examples. A relation links elements between two or more sets and can be represented with an arrow diagram or ordered pairs. The components of a relation are the domain as the first set, codomain as the second set, objects in the domain, images in the codomain linked to objects, and the range as the set of images. An example relation is given between the sets {6,9,12} and {0,2,3}. Relations can be one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, or many-to-many depending on if elements map to single

Uploaded by

Deepa Manogaran
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Functions

Relations
-Notes by M. Deepa
What is a set?
A set is a well-defined collection of
objects
Example 1
Set A = { Factors of 36 }
A = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36 }
Example 2
Set B = { x : 2 ≥ x > 7 }
B = { 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }
What is a relation?
A relationis the linking of the elements of
two or more different sets.
How can we represent a relation between
sets?
An A graph
arrow diagram

Ordered pairs
{(2,6), (2,12), (3,6), (3,9), (3,12)}
What are the components of a relation?
Domain – First set
Codomain – Second set
Object – Element in domain
Image – Element in codomain which is
 linked to the objects
Range – Set of images
Example 3

IN THIS RELATION,
- DOMAIN = { 6, 9, 12 }
- CODOMAIN = { 0, 2, 3 }
- OBJECTS OF 2 ARE 6 AND 12.
- IMAGE OF 9 IS 3.
- RANGE = { 2, 3 }

*** 0 IS A NON-IMAGE, AND THUS IS NOT INCLUDED IN


THE RANGE. HOWEVER, IT IS INCLUDED IN
CODOMAIN.
 One-to-one relation  One-to-many relation
◦ Each object has only one ◦ One or more object(s) has
image many images

 Many-to-many relation
 Many-to-one relation ◦ One or more object(s) has
◦ One or more image(s) has many images and one or more
many objects image(s) has many objects

Types of Relations
Of relations

THE END...

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