MATHEMATICS
BANSAL CLASSES
Daily Practice Problems
Target IIT JEE 2007
CLASS : XIII (XYZ)
DATE : 05-06//07/2006
TIME : 60 Min.
DPP. NO.-3
Only one is correct:
[5 3 = 15]
Q.141 limit The value of Lim lnx ln x 2 1 x
x
(A)
1
2
1
(B*) ln
2
(C) does not exist
(D) 0
(C*) 3/4
(D) 1
Q.22 def Evaluate
(tan x sec
x ) dx .
(A) 1/4
(B) 1/2
[Hint: I =
(tan x sec x) sec
x dx
put sec x = t
2
t4
= t dt =
4 1
1
4 1 3
=
]
4
4
Q.37 QE Given that a, b and c are the roots of the equation x3 2x2 11x + 12 = 0, then the value of
5
11
(B*)
6
12
3
2
x 2x 11x + 12 = 0
(A)
[Sol.
(C)
13
12
(D)
1 1 1
a b c
7
6
1 1 1 ab bc ac
11 11
=
=
=
Ans. ]
a b c
abc
12 12
b
Q.410 def If
tan x dx = 2, then b is equal to
0
(A) arc cos(2e)
b
[Hint:
(B) arc sec(2)
(C) arc sec2(e)
(D*) none
tan
x
dx
l
n
(sec
x
)
=
2;
=2
0
0
ln (sec b) = 2
sec b = e2 = arc sec(e2)
(D) ]
Q.533 fun A certain function f (x) satisfies f (x) + 2 f (6 x) = x for all real numbers x. The value of f (1), is
(A*) 3
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) not possible to determine
[Hint: put x = 1 and x = 5 and find f (1).
]
SUBJECTIVE:
Q.6
tan =
[Sol.
Let
where (0, 2), find the possible value of .
1
2
[Ans. tan =
tan = x =
2
2
Q.7
[Sol.
2 1 =
1
2 x
[2]
9
or
]
8
8
[XI (PQRS) 04/06/2006]
1
2
x2 + 2x 1 = 0
tan = 2 1
x=
2 8
= ( 2 1 )
2
9
or
]
8
8
Find the sum of the solutions of the equation
2e2x 5ex + 4 = 0.
2e2x 5ex + 4 = 0
let roots be x1 and x2
x
product of the roots = e 1 e
x2
[Ans. ln 2]
[2]
[XI (PQRS) 04/06/2006]
4
=2
2
x x
Q.8152/2 The straight line
e 1 2 =2
x1 + x2 = ln 2 Ans. ]
x y
= 1 cuts the xaxis & the yaxis in A & B respectively & a straight line
a b
perpendicular to AB cuts them in P & Q respectively. Find the locus of the point of intersection of AQ
& BP.
[Ans. x + y ax by = 0]
[2]
Q.9
[Sol.
Let x = (0.15)20. Find the characteristic and mantissa in the logarithm of x, to the base 10. Assume
log102 = 0.301 and log103 = 0.477.
[2]
[Ans. 17; 0.52]
15
log x = log(0.15)20 = 20 log
100
= 20[log 15 2]
= 20[log 3 + log 5 2]
= 20[log 3 + 1 log 2 2]
= 20[ 1 + log 3 log 2]
= 20[ 1 + 0.477 0.301]
= 20 0.824 = 16.48 = 17.52
hence characteristic = 17 and mantissa = 0.52 Ans. ]
[XI (PQRS) 04/06/2006]
Q.10 If sin A =
[Sol.
12
A
. Find the value of tan .
13
2
12
A is in I quadrant or II quadrant
13
cos A can be 5/13 or 5/13
Case-I:
A is in I quadrant
0 < A/2 < /4
cos A = 5/13
sinA =
Case-II:
Q.11
[2]
tan
[XI (PQRS) 04/06/2006]
1 cos A
=
1 cos A
A is in II quadrant
/4 < A/2 < /2
cos A = 5/13
1 (5 13)
1 (5 13) =
8
=
18
2
4
=
3
9
1 cos A
=
1 cos A
1 (5 13)
1 (5 13) =
18
=
8
3
9
=
2
4
tan
A
=
2
tan
A
=
2
A
2
3
can be
or
2
3
2
Suppose that x and y are positive numbers for which log9x = log12y = log16(x + y). If the value of
y
=2 cos , where 0, 2 find .
x
[Hint: Given log9x = log12y = log16(x + y) = k (say)
x = 9k ; y = 12k ; x + y = 16k
y 4
we have to find =
x 3
k
k
now 9 + 12 = 16k
4
16
4
1+ = =
3
9
3
z2 z 1 = 0
y
4
=
=
x
3
[3]
[XI (PQRS) 04/06/2006]
divide by 9k,
[Ans. /5]
5 1
;
2
z=
1 5
2
2k
y
4
put = z = > 0
x
3
z=
5 1
1 5
(as
is rejected);
2
2
y 5 1
2 = 2 cos .
=
x 4
5
Hence = /5 Ans. ]
Q.12 If
[Sol.
tan
1
cot
= , find the value of
.
tan tan 3 3
cot cot 3
tan
1
=
tan tan 3 3
tan 3
=2
tan
3 tan = tan tan 3
[3]
2 tan + tan 3 = 0
[XI (PQRS) 04/06/2006]
now
Alternatively:
1
1
cot
2
1
= 1 tan cot 3 =
=
=
Ans.
tan
1
cot cot 3
3
1
1
tan 3
2
tan
cot
Prove that
+
= 1 now proceed ]
tan tan 3 cot cot 3
x
5x
Q.13123/3 Let a matrix A be denoted as A = diag. 5 x , 55 , 55
then compute the value of the
integral ( det A )dx .
5x
A= 0
0
[Sol.
[3]
0
x
55
0
x
0
0
5
55
5x
= 5x 55 55
5x
55
[Ans. 3 + C]
ln 5
5x
I = 5 x 55 55 dx
55
put
=t
( 55 ln 5 55 ln 5 5 x ln 5) dx = dt
55
dt
I = 3 = 3 + c = 3 + c Ans. ]
ln 5
ln 5
ln 5
5x
5x
Q.14121/2 If a ABC is formed by the lines 2x + y 3 = 0; x y + 5 = 0 and 3x y + 1 = 0, then obtain a cubic
equation whose roots are the tangent of the interior angles of the triangle.
[4]
3
2
[Ans: 2x + 3x 8x + 3 = 0]
[Sol. Now, Arranging the lines in decreasing order of their slopes, we get
L1 = 3x y + 1 = 0 ; L2 = x y + 5 = 0 ; L3 = 2x + y 3 = 0
m1 m 2
31 2 1
A = 1 2 tanA = 1 m m =
1 3 4 2
1
2
m2 m 3
1 2
B = 3 2 tanB = 1 m m 1 2 3
2
3
m 3 m1
2 3
5
C = 3 1 tanC = 1 m m 1 6 6 1
3
1
the required cubic equation
FG x 1 IJ bx 3gbx 1g 0
H 2K
(2x 1 ) (x + 3) (x1) = 0
(2x 1) (x2 x + 3x 3 ) = 0
(2x 1) (x2 + 2x 3 ) = 0
2x3 + 4x2 6x x2 2x + 3 = 0
2x3 + 3x2 8x + 3 = 0 ]
d
dy
(x2y) = x 1 where x 0 and y = 0 when x = 1. Find the set of values of x for which
dx
dx
is positive.
[Ans: ( , 0) (1, )]
[5]
Q.15156/3 Let
[Sol.
d
(x2y) = x 1
dx
x2
y = ( x 1) dx =
x2
x+C
2
If x = 1, y = 0
0=
x2
1
x2
y=
x
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
x 2x
dy
1 1
x 1
2 3
dx x
x
x3
x 1
>0
x3
x ( , 0) (1, ) ]
y=
1
1
1+C C=
2
2
