sith
“Eheetro Mag netic Waves: ©
re
Wave: Ta
SO prysical pomiomena lat” *
dlaeetio
Berd ak eee plas at a give
tue is weprodued = ak duen place ak
lake timer, the “Polelaw being propertiond
plo te epaer Separation Urpni te Spins
location tuown the Grup of plows uen
Constitute A wave.
| Rleetye wang uetie Wave €qietion iu a
Cometicitiig — Adeckiuurs © desiw
either
tes ctectne Yicta- G oe
| —o we . techie fe
Using Maawietl's ~ equation @ ¢ vague’
[% potue Yori ) ‘held
xe» —H OW ( bowor
& Soe
(ut on both +s Gide,
Tai
Vx (vx): vx bau gu] =o
Ths Vector idewHiy says tuat
Vx(VxE) 2 (- Eye. /
Moa “de Midd, ope o-
Va (oxe). -ve. —®-
dubditn O ia €,
-Vee gx Fae]
ae.
“Ve. = a fox)
oe
We huous thot,
1 UNH: (ed F aEaye. -u 2 ([Cb+ ESE!
ue oe l . de”
eye. ~e 06 — re FE
Or oe
Ve - aed! -ue BE oo.
aE re
Mus equation Is Ruown ag elecho-
| Mag uadio wae eg uation ju tonducHug
Wiediuus -
Tk Yoce space wodiaus:
Sov Spree Space Wwediuw, T= 0+
Tuo EM equation Gu be woven a2
ve -ate SE Lo.
ae
we « ue Oe
dts
Electra cog we he Wave equation
Waog wote Lield -
By Laing Manwell's equation (©
pote Fromm
Ux 2 ce+ £ JE
ae
Taiting turl on both Aun Sid
Velvew. vx (oe+ 282) _ 0
bE
Ths wouvy Idewlity Gaye Hiat
Ve (wx): vie H- v"H:
ton dle Held, wee 0
=
wx (vew). oH = =— 8
bubptiutr © w ©
ote.
2
war
)
i
2
2} ews vx [rere
\
2e.| a
| yy 2 O VRE.
y XE+ £2! (ye)
We Rusw +tuate :
WRE 5 Ae CManwell 's equ @).
a
oe a
Cue) + £2 (one),
: © (Ha) + 22 Guan),
= vu.
=. -Me Oh = yu 8 82H
oe puke
Vem tee dh = 11g BPH eo.
iad DE
Su Une 6 pace Ww ecliume:
‘Her owe @pare 9 medium , oO
Tee Em — equadiow tau’ be wrtteu at,
WH -te Oto. 5
er?
Plans wave - /.
dy tie phase Of tis wove 74 Same
Yen att dtc” poiuts A plane — Suovfate
i
EB cattect plane wove»
Lnform — plane wave »
ay aunpltude w
| plaws wave usw je 4
tondgtand TH a
Carel — Wafoam
Plaus wave
pA Uneoutty polasiaed worm plane wave fe
om outer, Gonder the otanend Condtttens.
a) ve ony poi he te pat, Band
Hone pependd aaa dp Pack othe = and
lo tun = dutecttou =| “Han OV travelied -& 4y tue Sfeld uony tag bor owt
wetth, Tusbeck to dives | ten tle
au Aus potuts
% cowstant Yor
ue laws * Awavelted
Q Each wfela las a constant anaptttude
| Oud plsse - Oe » Query Pott ou Hee
Plas Perper of etlow de he Osectiow.
Sj iho vwoave 4ravelted
Traucuese E leche mung Wore LSane Equatiow
CREM) Wave Equation.
Courpomouds SL OF Ond H, aoe thr | tran sumed
to tue cineotfou 6] the prepo.gatfos ay
ware. Guo waves one (tied = Tel
VUSAVOS «
Cousian TEM) Wave travelling
Ahection bolt do elechig = aud = caguncHe
im Ts
z.
ied gaa woy |
ie: T and We by .
es md \\Ls & dot
The electic “Yield Was only 4 Componuont
Fy tus Aus positive x dincHon aud He
Woguotie Held kag oly courpouud te
the te Yo dbiecotion.
. The = wave propagated woz dixefou
Boren by tur) elation
3 res,
Ps Ex
“on ARetechie ue clus
Oz 0.
Sa
eG) g)Eyation:
Lae guancad
BE
Vxe = lox & a 2 ‘
E franels
ax. aay ae uty i %
mm & # Fuso
| nie Wareath
Louditions nh ay
O2- Wave le propaqakds le 2 was
uy
| dtxction. as,
z= Hee 0 the
(No 2
ee oy
Mee 4 ae
ve. ue de
. De ‘
oe yg ae
ans * A edb
ake
Using Mam pgell equation @,
WE « -Ay dH
@d Tee (bo waited of § compover|
Wane tm & dinetion @& V Aircel, ibe EGH
Baud %, ,
on iby ais S 2 & a
@y We — elechic. Gield has omy 3. is 5
O Com pont Ex ju. abe oad =
1 dinceli ow ¢ Hace
Fy 0
vxe s | & a | Ey ig te
a 9 oe $ Ua oie
a
| Ex" an)
=) -ay (o-0)-+ ae (0-0).
um AS —-@We Ruons tak:
Vxes au
ae:
Vee + 4 ay hy —B)
a Sy
O= 3
mde. - 4 a Oh
SE at
;oe a, Ohy
Ss = wu eH cal
dz aE @
Aunrding ole Manu ell Ss equ @,
ge oe Re
Wan. € 2e &
*] = |
Waa: ar oy of
Sx oy fae |
Ha by He |
Couditons,
De aware is pro pag ated tu 2 Axe
Fa Hee 0
2) Oley. = py = O°
DD Hae 0-
VxXH - ae ay a |
0 o |
0. o
E By |
* GR) + (4p) —@
baz any
aL OE:
|
-— @).-
sphqyans 2 at
— ee 74a
3mack
Bip ereutiad C9 Q@ wr ae!
2. 2
j Ee. ys CH = ©
i Oz? Oz ab
|Divjeentiate equ @ 49 rk hee
| ex
| Phy. eg Pew
ora aa = 8
bub equ @ i equ
| 2,
Oem . = (6 FY
B22 oe /
dz?
Jus equ is
Elechomn.4g moHic
Now: Pan: &
ss i
‘
\
ahs ve Np
AE °
de> .
walouity of
| Vo +, wove
ILL2ob xo
2
OEx 2 me Ben
ae
| Sew. MES
Be © AE et
as Tranctorse
woans equa How
a]
Ae Arid xassa x10"
=k
AXD ly YS BEG xio"t
le
= 8-99 x10
Be
a Vo? J7 Ex
32?
parbe gees
C3xee®
2
= aac a (a ao®)
wa/s)Chana cdertsHe Tu peda ne:
CTu truce imped ane).
k weg Kone field :
Via - Ato BH - ate DH op
oe de>
| He Hw elt
| |24 = 4 wH uw ole
fala coe |
an oye Hume |
oe |
= wory |
o 2
Wr ~ AejpwOut we w7H - oO.
| sox
"|
sid & plans wave. Ts \
| Wor je propagated Ww KX dinectow ,Tus qeueral
Equsction
| Comcitinus
es
cdution ef Ms a
\w the
Howm Od ; ee Uy (x -\eE
Vo: + ta (a4 Vol)
Jee = Vot
sf dus wave — equatiow if ‘Se
el two woaves
draveliwa iw tuo % dinehou
(
trawaltieg iu we girechiow + +
fa oy Oz
\ ox Foy %
eo ° ENNEY
d&& Exso0
Ww lay ? a2 2 Oo
Vue s an ou az
lax D 0
Fx-D Ey Rx.
sm (0-0) - oy Cz 2g) 452 (Ey Yan)
- - oy, 2 Az &
| my ab + BP
vxe = de Ey ~ay ge __
sa zB —-O
vxn 2 [&% ay Oe
Are ay Faz
Kon.Conditions:
lee
U> Hy so.
| Gb && , 8
{ db
| ay abe ee
ven = | da a ae |
do 0 oO |}
0 h He |
‘4 |
= o&3 sat = ay ge) —f)
Atvording Z eee equation @,
yur oe4 Ede
at
670)
ven 2 €8E
OL:
+
z 3 i OE az |
vin = & (26. aj Tee |b 8
Compose equ @ 4 @
_ ay
& Oey ay + €0& Gi = Az Bby-
| oe dk 2 ou
x aay Ste
| n=
| oe
Equecting ay aud Ge Compowsut:
“He
€ oty Te on
dee
OH
| ee. asl -
| Oe ” =.
nnUsing Manwell Squaton a ik pol forwy
|vxe-: -vu OH
ae -
vies - Pe
AL (Hy Oy + ane m)— ®.
Compare gn © & ©
aey — ay G2 = yu Bea 1 She Az
ogy Oe ow Be Be
oEy
Yo= =44 Oz —®
om at
fore = fA OH —®
am aE
fz. gnany =6——8)-
Bx ee: iad
doc. the wom ~~ trating
tuo A Cinectola
The Geknal folution G4 the
dMjee unal equation (au be porte eS %
We4 vi
a Ay sf Oe Vo) Fo aa
am. OF yy BCa%e) HJ
BE A (a-Vor) ob
Oky = yf! (Lve ;
a yl ve). —&
From ete a>
oHz _ ~2 O€y
3x Be
gue . -e ¥'Cvo)
aXOle. €4'\e
ax
duseg nate the abous equation sila neypect
to} i
= Teh
ele
Ez |
> [Ate
Ae & |
Characteaistie impedants Y om
Ra fener ase. Ferri”
a 8-664 10!* -§
=
> fA
8. R54,
[asec
J 8-854
= 0-346 x0
= BFR
3[furs
Siuilay, ty the boone fs propagated
Jim —wo a Ainch on,
& F -le . ‘3719.
Hy Vy €o
[Ser pacduct of E and W.
Cousidu the wane Is Propagating
lu x atineefiod-
Coucitions:
ae
iD by = je + O-
Aw By Gy + Fade
H Hy IG + He Fe
Ws (Ey ap pe m ) (Hy ay + Hee)
Gey Hy 4 Fe He)
ye er > Ey He
ae = fats phy
EH 1 He Hy - WD Hy He
= Oo
> vA ey E a !
Gos prdve oe) Faw
A
ae
a ts
or
Exu
\*: aw {Ley He) Ez Hy DY
| Exh. O& [EyHe - Re Hy]
Bye ) He
Ze ra) Hy
Extie OR [he He +p hgtt]
= On [ He + % Hye]
= G%%) [acts Hy’)
Exu = 1) H? a
thot the poor is
dinclion. KXH Gines
on judi cates
propegated im x
| powo.s OY the poane elqual.
| Poplin Theoeu :
| Brocte ment :
The vector product of elecinc Hield
jlwkesHy and maguatie field — Incteusity
ak ony point i a Wee Uso ef
ike state Of eugy Ylows per uate
Aten Ok that point
B. ar
The dine cHou 8} ho power Ylous ig |
pes pe ee ar ceatean to 7 aud Hywos
ield
nity
| fu pla nahenw
AA AS
nomen oan electro aguote bone
hair
propagate throug. pane fron p dowseee
| : poiets , 4+hore Ig &
fp oliduck = eco a
ran stdes # eucgy frou the Sousees PO
and
(Yecothor « CGuore = OKISE a Sineple
clieet elation betwen the ‘Fate + Of
tuts energy dnaucdered aud Hae
auplttud &| elechie fietd aud —magquelic
Het — utensitres ef Ekectomaguette — Kaake.
Pesimotion ¢
TAN AA AAL
The emnay Flows equaction tau be
|oteiued rom Manwell Oquation ©
IM potut — Yoaue.
TH = wes € OE.
dr
Vin. T4 686 t T+se¢
uy
To: VxH - £3€
oe
ee FE ow both the, Sides,
EB (ox - as ) —o
The weetony Nanuet ‘agitate iS,
ve (exer) = 4- (vee) — © (on.
E. (vxu) = H (vxe)- o- (exn) 2
/(y. fexay .
}.¥
Jub ®@ iu O Weds aif
Et: H (vxe)-v. Cex) ~2 626
| E
We Rio at,
ves -u 8H
le
Bt. w (udu ) =v Cext) - € ESE
OF ob
ET: —uHow _ ge GE - 9g. (Ex).
de ek
Als
Ede
Be + TSE
Eyrs -Ht oH étg Poy. Cext),
= [yor ePee*)- v cen,
i“ Chuay
Stovade
Gu teg wate the Atoms equation — site
Veapeet do otume_
PERT AR fig ated ees
-3 2 2 |
Be Se AE tel ae )4*-fen4
Accorvoling to Biungere thao i” |
;
5 V- (exuyay = (Exnyds. |
v 3
z
- phase Suift Couctaut
Thtkaweuscne value Bf E dud:
We Ruos thee,
i A
Hz
Hz = E
He = Eo tos (at - px)
| power ‘flow 18 PU pexetewlan to. &
th\ = e+ (ss betin-p3)]
= belf [4]
1) ~£
2
Pav=_ fo py Pays Emtey
°?
Slepian Weeto (mn) -
eee
$i in hofinsd ae ONY pews See
volumar
quak HW Awr out ed any
ie equal Ao RTO
a Dw. N20
P NNO
a valor ,
Ne Ux)
Ne Scalay electric — podeustiok
ae Woe Mog nadie held \udensity
Pooblem
“ 1) [Ths electvie field tuen sity ey a eiifone’
plauo wane in air ig FoDe Um hea
& ae aay linen Hou The woans is
Pep agadiug pw or Aire otiow at a&| Suqueiy oe} anol vad /tec: fud
CO) Wawel eagie
| by Sfrecue wey
2) perod
a) duaptituole Bf b/
| Cimou data
|
| Tk air
fr)
fer et
Electyc yield judousity Fie TS Vane
i “Ta hgawo ts prpegeting tu
YX = dlincetiow
to: axolls
| Eye Bus 5 (ot px)
| = ROO (ws (2 xto"-[2%)
a) reg wo ey
to. amor
an axtot
f: 2xio"
oy
BIS. 2MHz2
>
Nw
POP rPrSreeRr rrr
3
—errrryr pee)?
5i
z 3x10
318.3
A= 0:-4uame
2 prod «
To
4
1
| 38.3 x10"
| Tz Bly W See
DH) |daptittude 8} He
he
We
u
wv Plane
Laue lting
qtud |
g1tm.
TROO
aq9
H 214-84 alu
BU neertal elecho mag ute — voaks
Ie paw 8 Em, = 1500. i| %) Fiud tts Accompanying Meare
5) wane Prepagadion is fe fw Yn
| Avection, H is O%Cutd Te Ye able tiow
bokat ia dts olinesou O64 €
©) The Aor age power tran omits
Ginow. data
Emam = 1500 fuv/un
=
1500 x10" v/ua
a) H max
Ye Emon
| Han
|
Hy mam = Ewan
Yi.
= [Boo Ke
bY) Woe Ruow dhat:
PP: Exe
P ie pee pagading aloug ox amis
ie propagating aloxg V-anls
ax = & xay
E tg peep agati “q aloug
Z ansfromer > Eun Hag
Avon age
=L 1 6D0 nib x4 4% fo"
ei
2 299 Xe
A plaus Tem 2s a frne Aeusity of
fea, of in @ Maplin voit” Bas 3, Meet,
find = © Aud H
Ginon__dlacte s-
Pc Va ola?
e123
fitr= '
D) Charaeterigter — Papedane +
3
BX g.8Qyx fo” Fm.
wy 5 2id-bon.
W9e Runwe that,
Ps he
‘ 0
E™2 2p
E- SappEs gage vi
hoe Ruone fat,
=f
A
Woe
%
Sao Jes
249.60
Hz Delo A}ua
h3 ans Propagation iH A. Sinugstdal
Ew Wans th You Waer oh.
Plasor “form — Of © poate Eq uotions
lAlame Equation’ er Spaz Is
Given by,
Kory Me Ve
hee
of
a Emei”®
2E jwtw ole2 - wre
wrt. -h e (wre) ar
We + (te wt zo
VE4 prero
Vohon ,
pews
faa Tew — phase shige constiuk
je Solution ef the Huse Vans ing
Geta & |
Gea gh gory rel. de
"a wetPo .
fre eat
Thou. shag equ, the oeal Loum po ne by
t,
Ey = 4, tes (vt — D+ C2 tos (we +p»
The “aneag tae Com pomont ot Ey ie,
ys G Sw (ot - pd + G giv Cot 4p),
VSane pre pagation Vw hossy dielechic
Wiedininn (tonduchng sarod)
Mh beaw
[* = ptr enuwotion wncon\
b- pote uke Loven]
W- jw Les yee]
Tang 64:
4 = you fesjee | —=— ©:
Y= jue pe _ Hews:
ai gy “©,
(es ey* = \wope - pew
on both tle sida:
2
Hee
x + ajapryp = Jo he
(x) +} (axp) = -Ke wo* 4s Mh
Equacting yat & quag ivan’ pat,
a HKeut —©.
Pinrgaany Po,a eps Hs —€©
CaF)? « tte p? adap
: (Ape) 1G ape?
("+ pr. (4% p*) re («p>
s (pew? } + (opr
(75 p*) 2 fee Pwd 4 wo pre)
= [4727234 [1 tees |
lo a\2 2.2 ies :
+E) p e764 [ir +22 |
2Fce2
“Tawiitg squaitcg bK both
Sider +,
ae Vure%on Te al
Ew
ot a2 Hew Sere eo
Sol. oq ® a,
ae
Hewes Mero
Jeye [reef
pe me Ce
“ eS Tres
[ie Cry]
Chana dens & ape daue : wounding
Lowrider a "Saw propagation
Qa Ewe | = dlince Rowe:
| Den = hy 2d
| D Apy + Blaz=0-
UXe \%- ay Sl
* Ezr0h.
Be = "
|= om (o- 6-2 lo-0)- me (Aan Ey%,
Cex
* aby az
dn» .
We beday - Cieledwe howe equa tiou, is,
wee. Vero
Te Anke op the Wan 24: gi
mS Ey En ei" Sjok -a ——
vxe: SEN de
au .
|The lesey dicwechie’ wos — eojwaction
2 wee te
, 2
)\* We-We-o nae |
Wes Solution Of te wa equation
ue
e i
e Ey : Ew Be
| We Ruow that,
y = Kai p
RHP jot
| Fy. gue e
Du Comparing neal Sy Aw aginany
Compowonrs ,
Ey. Ew et” Nast - pene
}Voe Ruows that,
| Ey: Ee’™
Vee, 8” ag
an
Px
= pcte Pa
ow
we eae —O ;
Aecoraling te Maxwell Equation A:
Vxex -A3H
dkaction
wats ig
Iudve x
agua on
tou Q
jor we Huw el! a
te
ou
jo Hw ese
oe
wo ae
VRE «© jw Hae — ®. _
Fquosing oO 4 &, | Chorvac koiesic
>) : < te Wipe da no
- Cen - —jw AH, de ay
He. Vey -
qwe
Cravackrigte Wwapedance 1s Astined @
| = Ba = Ey ace it
"Hz “yey YE
Aor
DY. 40m
Vxex fs aye]
. tee
Fey [eryeel
jeu
4 PE
- Fe
Fadeoinelen
hoss dan gent pr Aieeipadtion fexetor:
j WW wots Bt Comaduation Current
deusity do dhe dicplawment Carent
jclew sity is amon aa. loce
[tangent oy diacipation factor.
TB ee oo
Wwe
Fox Good Conductor, is won
\ we
Mauch — Qyeary thaw 5 aut
“tor good clielentie, te wong ;
we
muck less than Unity
Be wy Way loe Consicovwed ad
Woe
tus Ls betwen us — Conductor
land Aieleetic . |
Wave prop aqar LOU \w On Goad
alike Chie
Rae
was dine
Attenuation factor
oe. wo FS
Accovdiug 40 loimewmial woot,Soy
?
Phase BWaft Conctaut:
mele [ree |
Astordag ho loingwial -Hheoneus ,
ee Be [sme 55 at|
a iste e
+= | ae [e+e [22]
Que?
> wy
Me fea
he - ore (foe )
Awe?binowrial
| Du Applying
p- wo he |
| awe |
|
Velo city ef hug vwoane
pve we YO
i»
Wave porpaqation we
Cova tina, Woockiuw +
dor a Quod Couduttoy, &
we
Wom wauclk Qreaky Awan”
Rerqeggaii COOMA:
\
Adorew +
propagation:
ig
und,LORRI t
any”
\2 l4nm
Prgation:
«yore Tis = |
- , que
PF)
vo qepe.
%: [qoper * | Sew
| pu (oo
Bu pelar fom , ‘ Saute
\s Tone Las: «! ee re
Y= Supe [tos Ab + | sin he] s 4
v: lee LET | .
woMS r 1
> [Be ty lee
We keno that:
Pe tip
A+ = |= +] {ets
Zquoting neat pet,
x. (RE cy Abictuadtion Cone
2
Equatiug imaginary “ pore ,
Pe : ee pkese Shift| Circemoleristia Siva ed aint.
vy: en
Tjwe
? ee [nz]
je
S
ayeel Co
i oA
> [jen
? o OP PWE
| A umdsone plans wane WK oa Wasdlium
owing a & Te Yuu Be BOD
Ars Ate kaning A Yrequoney el
lo Wz Gitulot: Me a hyevet
Fasaw eles cL lhe wane. *
Solution :
Cimon data:
Oo: 13° Yum
| *'@ ~ Go Eo
Me Be * 4
qo: 1p x10" He.
To Yiua:
» medium |Dissi postion, “facton om
we
eee.
amg &
ele
NBA X tot Bo x8. dine XTO
10°
a
“AHKE-2H x10
|
AKA B24 xo
2 92-5
22..5..- BS Vy,
Dre ie Nety auch Greater 4haw
wig. Those fore the given wasdinw
is Qpod Costluctitg moediuw
Atteunation ~— Cousiaut
om. 2 us
&: [apop
- Tam x yiO x axeiane
: Jane xtice ™ oe
2 bade nie NP/ aw.
Ly NeperPhrase shift Congtant:
bag xio Rad} ua
AD Chavacleriste du pedauta,
Pp Jiee
st
Ys = Las!
=
ang fy, fas’
3
2 : Jest xb tunsiryaeet
to->
~ \48. 945 %8
20 8g ane
6) Womsloug He
a RA ole
ethene
[popu .jce> Nelodity -
Ve be
lg
\ :
Hx Sty Xl
3
6 & XIQ
4
10° ral.
Av cP ra guete prctenia| honing
fx: @as , o= 10) Buc, Hud i) less
Jlaxgeut , WY Akeuuadiow fowsdant »
Wy phase sett constant , W) durauaic
im pedauce Yor “a yoawe haning a
Ynaque wey ay 88 Mile. Assume the
Wateniat to, lee good Qo leche
Cfivon Aloctia. »
Eve 35
os lo tem.
fe aomMue: asx’ he.
© hess tan Gene:
dan x 2 oxte’ X805¥ 8.85 L1GD-F- b.3iae- lo
@. Aternuation don stub -
x
> £ | a
eoEy e
: 4 y
2 10" [art
Sab xi? year
4 eo
= 18 x10" R261) a
= ~
= 0. p15
© [p= Se (aha SS. ) ‘
p= ong pea (i °
trom Yesy |
(ss ,) _ | es? 5 ‘
Banfi aiet Ba ala we ie
(2.5 ¢i0)2 a
ts. &exio “2 n
(2-2€)*° eo
=)4bar 4 pg e eee 6
= ba ley” fa
= fy Dayke: Qu XoExiey bore x
| an xO y RAS Kd a, De
p 2 ONKoo moby Lone AS
= 14-462 x10 F
© [is
=
lL: [Ge
7: An ya eg@Shg lo Xe. St 2-S.NloF tT nem gaa! dus
ee
Te 4eu 062 Les:2.
\ /
| or a honey Melechic ma-knial
| Vowiug Abel,
fx: Ha , oz Doom
(Colutat. tae
Cob Ow
|Plesr alkift Constant = &
Cousdawt ,
indiusic.
Wyrchaute ak a “]nequeu cay of teGHe
Ciu toudu OS Aiud|
whi ch -Wo woans
lakteuuotid , to be vy Opprrdataly
| Hietal udensitey i ba
| Soluch ow ”
Bepth @| penetration: (shin cept) T*
Wo depth 8 — pourtaction &
Ji dofiusd ac the depth iu
has ‘been
dt. et shes prigiual valu.
‘ wlll, Ce edi tvig we
«
\
Jnjpe.
Ths elechic Stu olen sity or} os
Plow wane travetti “4 Ww pedeck
ge i +,
\Afe lee bie weicliun ie Enc » to tos (amt vio
iud Wwe enpreseion Yor waagueltc
uate]
°#
€
Gjimon dara
Ex:)n cos Cen xO E = 0 ine)
Ain et
du qeusval ,
Ex: A tos (wot-pe)beget
“)
tus {an wi
~ omy
uote
ihe
pee
w. ar xiet
7
$ + ATRIO
~3T
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| fr: on
| VO awsleugts :
Veloei
Neloaty im re Spa ie ba ger
Velotity yA wa olin Sheet
wlod ty Jp es
Velocisy WoO Modiume «
Pe
Ve off xd
oly
axio®
8
Jers BRIO os
axto®
En = OOH|
| Charackoiati Amc pedowte :
2° Ie
0° Siete
Eo en
?: AM xi xt \
B B6A RID X 2-08
7 |= ae
14.9915)
Jo.baoxd
- &.Boxro!
= (0. t2)x10°
2% Ro
The Bag wake Hield lode wsitey is
rosie Ling iw 4 dhe cow
¢ te
? “Hy
Ty + Bas
7
Hy = 1D Cos (an xid 4. b mz)p04 tos (ames t O° ITZ)
Hy =
| icvrene. by a perfect qlelechte +
VSten a plaue Cleatromag uel
| wane is jucidert Ou Aus Sustface
OL tus pepe dfetectic, part, of the
jEurqy ib transmitted anc parte ©
leks oettecled
Consider nso wove:
© Wave iWcidout — Uoranatlty
® wane lueiclouk obliquely.
Wane inetdouk Konmalty or a perfect
ateleente -
Consicer te plave hoa we srreme lg
Ww Ame &-. dinetion juciclevt Ou
Hw oa adiany parrattel Ee plans,
b Peay
N
media?
ef Mer :
\
et, He
eN ,
| Mediuitt oo. Mediu :
j hoe Ei be Ake incidewt eclectic iol
dudeuaity SeKRing on fis boundary -
Fr etleckd ~ poavs lhe boundary
WwW the herste Wn ctinne|
Yield | udousti ty
Bewkd Wold uy
FL trancmited cleohte
| propagated lute 4s
| Gre 1 tor
Electke Yield Faden sity:
or inet = odium Py - j=
Th Sewud wedlum, Yo Te
2
Vor Ruows thak
Weel.
Eis (He
Ere ~ Qty (Mr Sigh Nicticodes
fue emengy dit metion &
“ne vevsed)
Eye. Va He
Acwrding te Tboun any Loud ong,
Al +\Fre Ee —O
Mt + Hoe HE -@)
Ee
%r
Cer-t.'] —©
[et+er] —@
Ia le; + Ev]‘L aicodes.
coo
CUAF ong,
Yield tensity
electric = tield
EB Re Ex
% Be “Re
PY Toes te) ate [ae del
Retteotion to. efidionk
eleéhtc
Te alts - ©} r*hLlecked
(uch creak
tis tle
luceusity |.
x. ha ‘Ios
\ u
197.4% 00
Ree | Pac
eg
Vato
Trausuission Co- ef fie out:
Abe wl Lue rato of dovan amaited
Cleame Yietd tetewsttty to Ake
jreidewk = eclectic Shietd Tu ten si y
"Tz Ey
“a
Caretis +
= lt Wor
st= Yat +N,
Yn + 7,
Tz &,
D+,
Core &: Un Waginadic Hielal iotensity
Repention Coetlieiouk +
&- Mr — OO
Ey. -Yr, —©
Kes (ur —@®
P/o
Er ty
EL. . Vite
BenQ J+ Es
He Ej
Ho [= 1 |
lat” As +
Re Peo. e-%,
ai aw
Nas.
| Trangurisaioun bo. Obficiewl
Ol ~ Me He i
! Ki a Wiwl
ve,
Re Bs Bie
mB Je. + fe. .
Transmission Coebliciewt :
Te Be , Sie
er WANs| Simttanty ,
Maguotte ‘Held ,
Re Wy
Wi
= Je. - fe,
| Je, a fen.
T= He
Hy
= oer |iSeme siden’ obiineedy on a
Pervfect — clielechic
Wa
oe
Rely cled
Meclium |
An, v
ae oF
Medium 2
- Bast, B
Hausmaited
Cefractd)
Oh Vertieal — polarisation.
2) Wonizowtal polarization
BEM. Ep eeioe:
ay dws eclectic Yietd fe parallel
[to duo plaw ef Avo KOaue
lMgdent, 4duen ig Called vorlteal
by panaltet polaniaation .
Hovizontal polarisation:
ag de ewtectie Yield
Pepeuctiulon to de plaw af tte
plaus of the toams iucideut OV
Ponallel 4p tus fourdany Sumpu,
uo ik te tailed Luo zouwtal ov
N PeUd tut oy mlawsaciow .dium
£1, Y
Patralte}
vuortital
a plans — electromag uodie
Siu Of \by
Siu OE eh
We uow dthak® ve _!
me
Vw A.
hues
Na: 1
IMs €a
Bi Heer [oe
Vi cd
T2i Mo
Voz sl
Mao ea «
Sins} ‘sa
Guo, ~ é
By Conservation Of = BHEngY,
Rs Pr aPy.
KoAKs
HB Waeidleut pllqucr) ca the boundaw,
A fork =e] ths | va IS tvausuultedd
pwd paste oy it ih OAtected AE an
Omg le ef © oY Ww Allee aawe
Wodium
According +9 tans Of Sime SOFPr | Pr. Ey Uy ws 84 |
Pas Ey Wy Cos Oy. |
Po: & Up tosOe
LHF wos0) 2 Ev Wy tos8y 4 Ey Hy SQ |
1 22
sl coe Bt = En® Cogn 4+ Ex* tos 8,
ei a 2 |
Actoroling do law Sf Recon:
Ol. By 4
ooset . Ext msO, +A2 ros,
” Ds
tos Bt |e Ee vse
Ty O Pipe Wa *
46 8 ree Ee] . wsee ef
% We
= by Ef ou tooth te Sides
dose [ert ot]. abe 2
Yo
a2 &P
a7
Cos OF [v- es] _ taste
”, ei 7
'- Ex. Lose
ap
Et No” tos 8}2,
te
En?
ey?
Cso |:
PN AR
Honizoutat
NAA
et
2 Des EL
Mo. cos8¢ EY?"
clavi sation -
aflrcle d
LAA
draucamutkd .
Eo perperolitatan do due, plane
tei deak ane Pavatet do ths
oun damy Sur face
ees L = Ot eer.
Jé cos 8: Ef
Ap puyiuo, oun dary condition:
Ela Ex. Ry
= boy ET on loot the ides.
aes . fe
‘ EE
fs Ee _)
Et Ee
En™
2
|- Be (wos &e [+e
ei bs EiCos Bf
| @ Sh ral Fa ah
f Wos8e V4 [rs |: us [eq
z wef |!
[R weee + fe ork ee ine |
fr wget El wore EF a | -
Ew . ie COS SE Er [ea LS 8, -
Ey €1 cose; ET 2 cose;
| Ey ['* e tases, [off fe (e830
| ef 2 cos 67 Cosy 3
Ex 1- fe wh -
x £' w@sert “
I+ £2, Cos8e >
Je, (ogBt -
Ew _ Je wse;,_. fea. tose, a
OSS
JE cos) + Téa cos By
bh Ynd Se, cos Ob:
a ws Oo - JG [ Sree]
We Rusw that:038 Op
'. Cost
suei fe
sim Sf tz,
Sik OL = [EL Sut
» dee
fe, tos oy» Sés [v- 2 sicer |
2
——__ as
Ve, ‘bog 6, . Je -&) sinter
Applying Ake Value:-
Ex Je cos of — Serer Seer
et mono
‘ §, 0s ety Jeo a sue gy.
& . 9 [mee Tg ate)
Kosei + Je -sicer]
en er
Taig ee eee
et :
fos Si a4 zs awe? .
Gore &:-
WAR SX
Vertical polarisa tiow Cparaitey)
fF Tit TINT?
ta
Ee
© Spe
He:
E is pavaltel ip ote plaw a} te
°.
Wane inciclont and Ho &Perypendi cular +o dle Wane
iu ciclout -
Applying, Boundary — CoudiHows
Et Ws8f Ey tog By = Ey C03 %
Actording bo angle St MefyeHon
Of = By
Ef Ws Of - Ka twos8f = Ep tos &
tess, CEf- Ev). « Be tose.
e oy Et on tooth = the Sites,
('- EX eds 6 . Bt toe
&
Ee -
Te é - Exy tosO?
Ei Cos Bt -
Ex” 2
=— . J. J& we &
ec ie
JA tos8i EY
En —
eee EC p> torte
21 | “ex >
tos 87
\e (= > OEE br Sa
ONE tes 8; Eph| EC en \F wo x OS PE
‘a Coe? coef
= fp pe Exe (-#)
al Et
; fe :
00g,8
fe tos PF - [f=
ey 8
ao €\ tos e 5;
= Eo wsor
a : Re \+ ~£O89i
Btn,
COS),
Seo. eget —
Ja 1886 | ie
cosBe
Je ws St + JB est |
fe
tos8 LE
Jee tos OP - JE, Ws St
Je; cos Ot + [2p tes OT
uatato iva bedaue:
4e is ke ato) OY jeugerdial,
[Com powoust at elechic typield iuctencity
" Ao 4s Qunta ©] tu isin
2 to -ths Limca tunrond
5 a
ale usta . |te = Ex
Ts |
Ts Gnsoar wanenk dsusity a
Ginow re 3 } 2
_ |
| Tay ‘
“
* $3 “mt
°
=
= ad
>
Th Awe E
baw
Comws fans ee
Te. CEan
5
OggSu, a favyeck Conducting — vroctiv
sity & Je
6
Proteus :
[The See: Space cou oluttoy — iwdenp
‘ Ow
Hae tle 2 TAfa eet tbe Spy
Apats Bios Wes Sfreq wo wey ig
Ble Mue. ana the ‘Conaluctoe
Louctauta ate Exe Mal 1 y-2bh
(: (.26 x0" sl) . Wetrwtus - Hy,
He aud xepin os pevobactio
maa. Cpe, et ui,
| Shem), Gi '
Thou +
Lie 1 Alu
pe teamMyz
Eve)
ko.)
&
= 1-a6xt0 sfu
: To Stina:
Hy: @
He-9?j I
Au vee Space Wodiuw a
| ”, - Sita. =°'l20T hn.
| ou Coos Ghing VAs BULL ln
|
| he * | Ju py
o+ WE
> Jxon xelaxtoe nr UT xib' xy
2b Aw
2bxto af xan xan gxices
8 axuxidsy
i)
2 50:08 xf10
Sect A
J tee xh Fear eit
Dita
ror 3 é
STiies tenga EEE) aug
| Bid 4 tutu xio fy
| Wa. 6 4aqae Alm.\ ‘tind ae
a”,
Rito
sf 2X BIT gout
ay A at a uty nie* das
ox
ae Alr.
aryxidhs Ay = r.aaqe £0- Boles
4 KI
“jiud 2
3: Ex
TOR
6= a5 xD -
\ ~
x