Build A Shelter Project (BASP)
Gawad Kalinga (GK) ("to give care" in Tagalog) is a Philippine poverty
alleviation and nation-building movement known officially as the Gawad Kalinga
Community Development Foundation.
Its mission is to end poverty for 5 million families by 2024.
HISTORY
In 1999, Couples for Christ built the first GK house for the Adduru family
from Bagong Silang, a barangay in which the organization had previously held
poverty programs.[2] The name "Gawad Kalinga", which translates in the Filipino
language either as "to give care" or "to award care," was coined in 2000.
The first GK Expo was launched on October 4, 2003, in Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City.
During this gathering, GK launched a campaign called the GK777 campaign to build
700,000 homes in 7,000 communities for 7 years.
“BASP’s 22 houses were among the first Gawad Kalinga houses built after Typhoon
Haiyan hit Eastern Samar and Leyte,” said GK Executive Director Luis Oquinena
during the GK Social Business Roadshow held in New York in April.
Another 34 of the 36 scheduled houses have also been built in the municipality of
Hernani, Eastern Samar. Consul General Mario de Leon Jr. visited Hernani Village
last December 2014. Work is set to begin on the construction of houses in Giporlos,
Eastern Samar in the first half of 2015. The Municipality of Dolores in Eastern
Samar, where typhoon Ruby (Hagupit) first made landfall, was chosen as the site for
the fourth village.
BASP convenor Vivian Talambiras Cruz (in red blouse) with recipient families. Also
in photo are Tanauan Mayor Pelayo Tecson and Gawad Kalinga Area Coordinator
Kevin Caballero
The recipients of the houses are residents of Tanauan, Leyte. Poverty in the
Philippines is so widespread that we will be the first to admit that we will not be able
to directly help all these poor communities. However, GK hopes to be able to provide
a template so that other groups can easily align with our work or independently
replicate it altogether. There are three basic requirements before we start a GK
community:
Security of Tenure on the Land
There has to be a clear and secure arrangement on the land where the GK village
will be built. Clearly, GK cannot serve informal settlers unless it is part of a relocation
plan to a secured site. “Secure” means the beneficiary community either collectively
owns the land or in a usufruct agreement with a private/public entity for the land. Visit
our GIVE LAND page for more details.
Willingness of Beneficiary Community
The beneficiary community, after a GK appreciation session, must accept and enrol
into the Gawad Kalinga program voluntarily.
Caretaker Team
A Caretaker Team must be locally available and willing to guide the beneficiary
community through the GK journey. GK Caretaker teams are volunteers formed and
trained by GK Provincial Management teams in each province. These Provincial
Management teams are in turn duly assigned by GK Head Office management.
Kapuso Village
Figure 1. Kapuso Housing Village, Brgy. 106 Tacloban
City
GMA Network, one of the big television networks in the country donated a
village to the residents displaced by super typhoon Yolanda when it hit the city in the
year 2013.
GMA Kapuso Foundation (GMAKF) is a non stock- non profit organization built
in the year 1991. The said foundation donated 403 concrete permanent houses. These
units are divided in 21 blocks within Brgy 106.
In a statement Mel Tiangco head of the foundation said, “We formed a
committee composed of five offices that includes the Office of the Mayor, Department
of Social Welfare and Development, National Housing Authority, Office of the
Barangay, and the GMAKF. Lima. Para wala kaming sisihan, walang politics.”
The lot area is 50 sqm, the floor area is 42sqm. The house also included
appliances from Hanabishi Appliance Inc. The company donated 1 Million Pesos worth
of appliances for Kapuso Village.
The recepients of the houses were originally from Brgy. 88, a village massively
devastated by typhoon Yolanda in the past. Aside from being members of Brgy 88,
GMAKF cited the following requirements for the recipients:
1. Recipients should be composed of 6-7 members per household
2. None of the family member is working in the government
3. Recipient’s family income should be below 14,000/ monthly.
The Kapuso Village in Tacloban is the fifth Village built by the Kapuso
foundation in the Philippines.
GMA Kapuso Foundation Archive
Figure 2. GMAKF EVP and
COO Mel C. Tiangco lowers a
time capsule containing
project plans and wish notes
during the groundbreaking
ceremony for the Kapuso
Village in Tacloban.
Figure 3. Construction of GMA
Kapuso Foundation
Figure 4. Hanabishi Donates 1M
Worth of Appliances to GMAKF
Kapuso Village in Iligan
CRS housing
Catholic Relief Services (CRS) is the international humanitarian agency of the
Catholic community in the United States. Founded in 1943 by the United States
Conference of Catholic Bishops, the agency provides assistance to 130 million people
in more than 90 countries and territories in Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Middle East
and Eastern Europe.
A member of Caritas International, the worldwide network of Catholic
humanitarian agencies, CRS provides relief in emergency situations and helps people
in the developing world break the cycle of poverty through community-based,
sustainable development initiatives as well as Peacebuilding. Assistance is based
solely on need, not race, creed or nationality. Catholic Relief Services is
headquartered in the Posner Building in Baltimore, Maryland, while operating
numerous field offices on five continents. CRS has approximately 5,000 employees
around the world. The agency is governed by a Board of Directors consisting of 13
clergy (most of them bishops) and 10 lay people.
Historical Background
Initially founded as the War Relief Services, the agency’s original purpose was
to aid the refugees of war-torn Europe. A confluence of events in the mid-1950s — the
end of colonial rule in many countries, the continuing support of the American Catholic
community and the availability of food and financial resources from the U.S.
Government — helped CRS expand operations. Its name was officially changed to
Catholic Relief Services in 1955, and over the next 10 years it opened 25 country
programs in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East. CRS's executive director
during this period (1947–1976) was Bishop Edward E. Swanstrom.
As the agency grew, its programming focus widened, adapting to meet the
needs of the post-World War II Roman Catholic Church and the circumstances of the
people it encountered. In the 1970s and 1980s, programs that began as simple
distributions of food, clothing and medicines to the poor evolved toward socio-
economic development. By the late 1980s, health care, nutrition education, micro
enterprise and agriculture had become major focuses of CRS programming.
In the mid-1990s, CRS went through a significant institutional transformation.
In 1993, CRS officials embarked on a strategic planning effort to clarify the mission
and identity of the agency. Soon after, the 1994 massacre in Rwanda – in which more
than 800,000 people were killed – led CRS staff to reevaluate how they implemented
their relief and development programs, particularly in places experiencing or at high
risk of ethnic conflict. After a period of institutional reflection, CRS embraced a vision
of global solidarity and incorporated a justice-centered focus into all of its
programming, using Catholic social teaching as a guide.
All programming is evaluated according to a set of social justice criteria called
the Justice Lens. In terms of programming, CRS now evaluates not just whether its
interventions are effective and sustainable, but whether they might have a negative
impact on social or economic relationships in a community.
Emergency Responses
CRS has been continuing their legacy of supporting and helping who are in
need. Some of this are, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, 2010 Haiti earthquake,
Syrian Refugees, Crisis in Central African Republic, and here in the Philippines the
2013 Typhoon Haiyan.
On November 8, 2013, Super-typhoon Haiyan, one of the largest Category 5
storms every recorded in the Philippines, made landfall. Haiyan devastated over half
of the 81 provinces in the Philippines, destroying roads, airports, ports, markets, health
facilities, telecommunications, water supplies and homes. More than 12 million people
were affected, of which 4 million were displaced and more than 6,200 killed.
CRS has been responding to the crisis both at national and provincial levels
since November 2013. With Philippines Caritas, they’ve provided essential and
comprehensive relief to Haiyan victims in the areas of shelter, WASH (water, sanitation
and hygiene), livelihoods and disaster risk reduction.
Their goal is to support more than 100,000 families in Leyte and Eastern Samar
in rebuilding their lives and communities over the next five years. The strategy focuses
on moving from recovery to development and is based on four main pillars:
Household infrastructure
Livelihoods for the most vulnerable
Community disaster risk reduction and
Partnerships
One of the assisted barangay by the Catholic Relief Services is the barangay
of Baras Palo, Leyte. The barangay has been affected by the flood during the typhoon
and almost all of the residences’ houses we’re devastated. CRS offered shelter
assistance to the families that we’re affected by the typhoon. All of the families who
have mild damages in their house were given financial assistance and household
infrastructures while those families who have lost everything were given the shelter
assistance.
NGO Name: Catholic Relief Services
Location of the Project: Barangay Baras Palo, Leyte
Recipients: Families whose houses were totally devastated
Current Status of the Shelter Assistance provided by CRS in Brgy. Baras Palo,
Leyte
2x3m Shelter Assistance by CRS
1x1.2m Toilet
Some of the other design of Shelter assistance provided in 2013:
Housing Unit Toilet
HOUSING &
PLANNING 3
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ARCH 423
PRESENTED BY: LACABA, LEROI NIÑO A.
BSAR-5B
PRESENTED TO: ARCHT. BERNIE TUDIO, UAP