Chapter 3
The PLEISURE Principle
• Foundation stones
for leisure and
recreation
management:
‘play’,
‘recreation’ and
‘leisure’
PLAY
• activity, freely chosen and indulged in for its own
sake for the satisfaction it brings in the doing.
• exhibits childlike
characteristics of joy,
spontaneity, self-
expression and a
creation of its own
special meaning in a play
world.
RECREATION
• Recreation is more institutional in
character
• Recreation can be re-creation:
• an inner consuming experience
that leads to revival
• recreation experience renews,
restores and ‘recharges the
batteries’.
LEISURE
• In its idealistic sense
• leisure can be perceived as
experiencing activities,
chosen in relative freedom,
that are personally satisfying
and innately worthwhile
• leading an individual towards self-actualization
and, ultimately, play a part in a self-fulfilling way of
life.
The PLEISURE Principle
• ‘PLEISURE’
is a word coined to
describe a
human inner
experience that
might be found
whether in play,
leisure or recreation.
Government, Public Sector and Leisure
• People’s leisure and
recreation is made possible
through a wide range of
providers, through powers
and duties invested in
government and through
natural and man-made
resources, services,
facilities and
management.
Government, Public Sector and Leisure
parties involved in the • institutions such as schools,
provision of leisure facilities: colleges and universities
• central government, • private sector companies
primarily through its • not-for-profit companies and
agencies charitable trusts
• unitary authorities • a substantial number of
• county councils voluntary organizations
• district councils • national and local pressure
groups
• parish councils
The Scope of Public Leisure and
Facilities
The Scope of Public Leisure and
Facilities
Recreation and Leisure in the Community
• Many activities that are considered
recreational in high-income
countries are considered a means of
livelihood in low-income countries,
e.g. fishing and handicrafts.
• LRS activities people participate in
are determined by age, gender,
local context (e.g. rural vs. urban)
and socioeconomic status.
Recreation and Leisure in the Community
• Cultural activities:
traditional dance, storytelling,
religious festivals and events, and
visiting entertainment troupes
• In poor and rural communities:
gather in places of worship, tea
shops, houses and open spaces
The Benefits of Participation
• health promotion and disease prevention
• skills development
• awareness raising, reduction of stigma and
social inclusion
• international peace and development
• empowerment
Leisure Provision in the Commercial Sector
• The primary objective of the
commercial operator is to
achieve financial profit
or an adequate return on
investment.
• make money by serving the
public in the belief of ‘giving
people what they want’.
Different leisure activities in the
Commercial Sector:
1. LEISURE ACTIVITIES IN AND AROUND THE HOME:
• LEISURE INSTRUMENTS
• home itself, home improvements, family interests and hobbies,
and material possessions of the household.
• THE MEDIA AND LEISURE IN THE HOME
• Television, radio, records, computers, discs, tapes, video, DVD,
newspapers, books and magazines.
• TV Stations (including commercials), DVD market and the Internet
market, TV participation (video games)
Different leisure activities in the
Commercial Sector:
2. PUBLIC HOUSES AND EATING OUT
• PUBS - businesses that
serve alcoholic drinks such
as beer and ale, and usually
also non-alcoholic drinks
such as lemonade, cola, tea,
and coffee
Different leisure activities in the
Commercial Sector:
OTHER ACTIVITIES:
• Cinema-going (IMAX) • Night-clubs and
• Theatre-going discothèques
• Children’s indoor play • Leisure parks
Centers • ‘a purpose-built development
with at least three units covering
• Sports as Recreation (Ex. 30,000 sq ft or more of lettable
Bowling) floorspace, mainly comprised of
• Theme Parks leisure occupiers and usually, but
not always, dedicated car
• Family entertainment parking’.
centers
1. OKADA Manila
2. City of Dreams
3. Solaire Resort and Casino
4. Resorts World Manila
5. Mariott Hotel