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BRITISH STANDARD BS EN
10028-2:2009

Flat products made

of steels for pressure
purposes
Part 2: Non-alloy and alloy steels
with specified elevated temperature
properties

ICS 77.140.30; 77.140.50

NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW

BS EN 10028-2:2009

National foreword

This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 10028-2:2009. It

supersedes BS EN 10028-2:2003 which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee ISE/73/2, Steel plates and bars for pressure purposes.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on
request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions
of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity
from legal obligations.

This British Standard Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication

was published under the
authority of the Standards
Policy and Strategy Date Comments
Committee on 30 June
2009.
© BSI 2009

ISBN 978 0 580 64185 5

 BS EN 10028-2:2009

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 10028-2

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM June 2009

ICS 77.140.30; 77.140.50 Supersedes EN 10028-2:2003

English Version

Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 2:

Non-alloy and alloy steels with specified elevated temperature
properties

Produits plats en aciers pour appareils à pression - Partie Flacherzeugnisse aus Druckbehälterstählen - Teil 2:
2: Aciers non alliés et alliés avec caractéristiques Unlegierte und legierte Stähle mit festgelegten
specifiées à température élevée Eigenschaften bei erhöhten Temperaturen

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 May 2009.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 10028-2:2009: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Contents

Page
Foreword ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3
1 Scope .............................................................................................................................................................. 4
2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 4
3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 4
4 Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions ............................................................................................... 4
5 Calculation of mass ....................................................................................................................................... 4
6 Classification and designation ..................................................................................................................... 4
6.1 Classification.................................................................................................................................................. 4
6.2 Designation .................................................................................................................................................... 4
7 Information to be supplied by the purchaser ............................................................................................. 5
7.1 Mandatory information .................................................................................................................................. 5
7.2 Options ........................................................................................................................................................... 5
7.3 Example for ordering ..................................................................................................................................... 5
8 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................. 6
8.1 Steelmaking process ..................................................................................................................................... 6
8.2 Delivery condition .......................................................................................................................................... 6
8.3 Chemical composition .................................................................................................................................. 6
8.4 Mechanical properties ................................................................................................................................... 8
8.5 Surface condition........................................................................................................................................... 9
8.6 Internal soundness ........................................................................................................................................ 9
8.7 Resistance to hydrogen induced cracking ................................................................................................. 9
8.8 Embrittlement of CrMo steels ....................................................................................................................... 9
9 Inspection ....................................................................................................................................................... 9
9.1 Types of inspection and inspection documents ........................................................................................ 9
9.2 Tests to be carried out .................................................................................................................................. 9
9.3 Retests ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
10 Sampling ......................................................................................................................................................... 9
11 Test methods................................................................................................................................................ 10
12 Marking ......................................................................................................................................................... 10
Annex A (informative) Guidelines for heat treatment ............................................................................................ 15
Annex B (informative) Critical time temperature parameter Pcrit. and possible combinations of stress
relieving temperature and holding time .................................................................................................... 16
Annex C (informative) Reference data of strength values for 1 % (plastic) creep strain and creep
rupture .......................................................................................................................................................... 17
Annex D (normative) Evaluation of resistance to hydrogen induced cracking .................................................. 22
Annex E (normative) Step cooling test ................................................................................................................... 23
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements
of EU Directive 97/23/EC ............................................................................................................................. 24
Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................................. 25

2
 BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Foreword
This document (EN 10028-2:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 22 “Steels for pressure
purposes - Qualities”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by December 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
by December 2009.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.
CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN 10028-2:2003.

This European Standard consists of the following parts, under the general title Flat products made of steels for
pressure purposes:

 Part 1: General requirements

 Part 2: Non-alloy and alloy steels with specified elevated temperature properties

 Part 3: Weldable fine grain steels, normalized

 Part 4: Nickel alloy steels with specified low temperature properties

 Part 5: Weldable fine grain steels, thermomechanically rolled

 Part 6: Weldable fine grain steels, quenched and tempered

 Part 7: Stainless steels

NOTE The clauses marked by two points (••) contain information relating to agreements that may be made at the time of
enquiry and order.

This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC.

For relationship with EU Directive 97/23/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

3
BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

1 Scope
This European Standard specifies requirements for flat products for pressure equipment made of weldable non-
alloy and alloy steels with elevated temperature properties as specified in Table 1.

The requirements and definitions of EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009 also apply.

NOTE Once this European Standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 97/23/EC, presumption of
conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 97/23/EC is limited to technical data of materials in this
European Standard (Part 1 and this Part 2 of the series) and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of
equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements
of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of Directive 97/23/EC are satisfied, needs to be done.

2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references,
only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.

EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes – Part 1: General requirements

EN 10204:2004, Metallic products – Types of inspection documents

EN 10229:1998, Evaluation of resistance of steel products to hydrogen induced cracking (HIC)

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009 apply.

4 Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions

See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

5 Calculation of mass
See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

6 Classification and designation

6.1 Classification

In accordance with EN 10020, the grades P235GH, P265GH, P295GH and P355GH are non-alloy quality steels.
All other grades are alloy special steels.

6.2 Designation

See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

4
 BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

7 Information to be supplied by the purchaser

7.1 Mandatory information

See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

7.2 Options

A number of options are specified in this European Standard and listed below. Additionally the relevant options of
EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009 apply. If the purchaser does not indicate a wish to implement any of these options at
the time of enquiry and order, the products shall be supplied in accordance with the basic specification (see also
EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009).

1) lower copper content and maximum tin content (see Table 1, footnote b);

2) minimum chromium content of 0,80% (see Table 1, footnote f);

3) maximum carbon content of 0,17% for product thicknesses greater than 150 mm (see
Table 1, footnote g);

4) tests in the simulated normalized condition (see 8.2.2);

5) delivery conditions deviating from those specified in Table 3 (see 8.2.2 and 8.2.3);

6) maximum carbon equivalent value for P235GH, P265GH, P295GH and P355GH (see 8.3.3);

7) specification of a minimum impact energy of 40 J (see Table 3);

8) mechanical properties for product thicknesses > 250 mm (see Table 3, footnote a);

9) specification of the delivery condition +QT where the usual delivery condition is +NT (see Table 3, footnote c
and Table 4, footnote c);

10) additional impact energy values (see Table 3, footnote f);

11) Rp0,2 values at elevated temperature for increased product thicknesses (see Table 4, footnote b);

12) HIC test in accordance with EN 10229 (see 8.7);

13) step cooling test in accordance with Annex E (see 8.8);

14) mid thickness test pieces for the impact test (see Clause 10);

7.3 Example for ordering

10 plates with nominal dimensions, thickness = 50 mm, width = 2 000 mm, length = 10 000 mm, made of a steel
grade with the name 16Mo3 and the number 1.5415 as specified in EN 10028-2, to be delivered untreated,
inspection document 3.1 as specified in EN 10204:

10 plates – 50 x 2 000 x 10 000 – EN 10028-2 16Mo3+AR - Inspection document 3.1

or

10 plates – 50 x 2 000 x 10 000 – EN 10028-2 1.5415+AR – Inspection document 3.1.

5
BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

8 Requirements

8.1 Steelmaking process

See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

8.2 Delivery condition

8.2.1 Unless otherwise agreed at the time of enquiry and order, the products covered by this European Standard
shall be supplied in the usual conditions given in Table 3 (see 8.2.3).

8.2.2 •• Normalizing may, at the discretion of manufacturer, be replaced with normalizing rolling for the steel
grades P235GH, P265GH, P295GH and P355GH. In this case, additional tests in the simulated normalized
condition with an agreed frequency of testing may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order to verify that the
specified properties are complied with.

8.2.3 •• If so agreed at the time of enquiry and order, products made of steel grades P235GH, P265GH,
P295GH, P355GH and 16Mo3 may also be delivered in the untreated condition. Products made of one of the other
alloy grades may be supplied in the tempered or normalized condition or, in exceptional cases, in the untreated
condition if so agreed (Annex A contains heat treatment information for the purchaser).

In these cases, testing shall be carried out on test pieces in the usual delivery condition as indicated in Table 3.

NOTE The testing of the test pieces in a simulated heat treated condition does not discharge the processor from the
obligation of providing proof of the specified properties in the finished product.

8.2.4 Information on welding is given in EN 1011-1 and EN 1011-2.

NOTE Excessive post weld heat treatment (PWHT) conditions can decrease the mechanical properties. When in stress
relieving the intended time temperature parameter
-3
P = Ts (20 + lg t) ⋅ 10 ,

where

Ts is the stress relieving temperature in K and

T is the holding time in hours,

exceeds the critical (Pcrit.) values in Annex B, the purchaser should in his enquiry and order inform the manufacturer accordingly
and, where appropriate, tests on simulated heat treated samples can be agreed to check whether after such a treatment the
properties specified in this document can still be regarded as valid.

8.3 Chemical composition

8.3.1 The requirements of Table 1 shall apply for the chemical composition according to the cast analysis.

8.3.2 The product analysis shall not deviate from the specified values for the cast analysis as specified in Table 1
by more than the values given in Table 2.

8.3.3 •• A maximum value for the carbon equivalent may be agreed upon at the time of enquiry and order for
steel grades P235GH, P265GH, P295GH and P355GH. In this case, the following formula shall apply for
calculation of the carbon equivalent value (CEV):

Mn Cr +Mo + V Ni+Cu
CEV = C + + +
6 5 15

6
 EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Table 1 — Chemical composition (cast analysis) a

Steel grade % by mass

Steel name Steel number C Si Mn P S Altotal N Cr Cub Mo Nb Ni Ti V Others

max. max. max.

P235GH 1.0345 ≤ 0,16 ≤ 0,35 0,60c to 1,20 0,025 0,010 ≥ 0,020 ≤ 0,012
d
≤ 0,30 ≤ 0,30 ≤ 0,08 ≤ 0,020 ≤ 0,30 0,03 ≤ 0,02
c d
P265GH 1.0425 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,40 0,80 to 1,40 0,025 0,010 ≥ 0,020 ≤ 0,012 ≤ 0,30 ≤ 0,30 ≤ 0,08 ≤ 0,020 ≤ 0,30 0,03 ≤ 0,02
c d
P295GH 1.0481 0,08 to 0,20 ≤ 0,40 0,90 to 1,50 0,025 0,010 ≥ 0,020 ≤ 0,012 ≤ 0,30 ≤ 0,30 ≤ 0,08 ≤ 0,020 ≤ 0,30 0,03 ≤ 0,02 Cr+Cu+Mo+
P355GH 1.0473 0,10 to 0,22 ≤ 0,60 1,10 to 1,70 0,025 0,010 ≥ 0,020 ≤ 0,012
d
≤ 0,30 ≤ 0,30 ≤ 0,08 ≤ 0,040 ≤ 0,30 0,03 ≤ 0,02 Ni: ≤ 0,70
e
16Mo3 1.5415 0,12 to 0,20 ≤ 0,35 0,40 to 0,90 0,025 0,010 ≤ 0,012 ≤ 0,30 ≤ 0,30 0,25 to 0,35 - ≤ 0,30 - - -
e
18MnMo4-5 1.5414 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,40 0,90 to 1,50 0,015 0,005 ≤ 0,012 ≤ 0,30 ≤ 0,30 0,45 to 0,60 - ≤ 0,30 - - -
e
20MnMoNi4-5 1.6311 0,15 to 0,23 ≤ 0,40 1,00 to 1,50 0,020 0,010 ≤ 0,012 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,20 0,45 to 0,60 - 0,40 to 0,80 - ≤ 0,02 -
15NiCuMoNb5-6-4 1.6368 ≤ 0,17 0,25 to 0,50 0,80 to 1,20 0,025 0,010 ≥ 0,015 ≤ 0,020 ≤ 0,30 0,50 to 0,80 0,25 to 0,50 0,015 to 1,00 to 1,30 - - -
0,045
e
13CrMo4-5 1.7335 0,08 to 0,18 ≤ 0,35 0,40 to 1,00 0,025 0,010 ≤ 0,012 0,70f to 1,15 ≤ 0,30 0,40 to 0,60 - - - - -
e
13CrMoSi5-5 1.7336 ≤ 0,17 0,50 to 0,80 0,40 to 0,65 0,015 0,005 ≤ 0,012 1,00 to 1,50 ≤ 0,30 0,45 to 0,65 - ≤0,30 - - -
10CrMo9-10 1.7380 0,08 to 0,14g ≤ 0,50 0,40 to 0,80 0,020 0,010 e
≤ 0,012 2,00 to 2,50 ≤ 0,30 0,90 to 1,10 - - - - -
12CrMo9-10 1.7375 0,10 to 0,15 ≤ 0,30 0,30 to 0,80 0,015 0,010 0,010 ≤ 0,012 2,00 to 2,50 ≤ 0,25 0,90 to 1,10 - ≤ 0,30 - - -
to
0,040
e
X12CrMo5 1.7362 0,10 to 0,15 ≤ 0,50 0,30 to 0,60 0,020 0,005 ≤ 0,012 4,0 to 6,0 ≤ 0,30 0,45 to 0,65 - ≤ 0,30 - - -
e
13CrMoV9-10 1.7703 0,11 to 0,15 ≤ 0,10 0,30 to 0,60 0,015 0,005 ≤ 0,012 2,00 to 2,50 ≤ 0,20 0,90 to 1,10 ≤ 0,07 ≤ 0,25 0,03 0,25 to 0,35 B ≤ 0,002,
Ca ≤ 0,015
e h h
12CrMoV12-10 1.7767 0,10 to 0,15 ≤ 0,15 0,30 to 0,60 0,015 0,005 ≤ 0,012 2,75 to 3,25 ≤ 0,25 0,90 to 1,10 ≤ 0,07 ≤ 0,25 0,03 0,20 to 0,30 B ≤ 0,003h,
Ca ≤ 0,015h
X10CrMoVNb9-1 1.4903 0,08 to 0,12 ≤ 0,50 0,30 to 0,60 0,020 0,005 ≤ 0,040 0,030 to 0,070 8,0 to 9,5 ≤ 0,30 0,85 to 1,05 0,06 to 0,10 ≤ 0,30 - 0,18 to 0,25 -
a
Elements not listed in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser except for finishing the cast. All appropriate measures shall be taken to prevent the addition from scrap
or other materials used in steelmaking of these elements which may affect the mechanical properties and usability.
b
•• A lower maximum copper content and/or a maximum sum of copper and tin content, e.g. Cu + 6 Sn ≤ 0,33%, may be agreed upon at the time of enquiry and order, e.g. wi h regard to hot formability for the grades where only a
maximum copper content is specified.
c
For product thicknesses < 6 mm, a minimum manganese content of 0,20 % lower than specified is permitted.

d
Al
A ratio ≥ 2 shall apply.
N
e
The Al content of the cast shall be determined and given in the inspec ion document.
f
•• If resistance to pressurized hydrogen is of importance, a minimum content of 0,80% Cr may be agreed upon at the time of enquiry and order.
g
•• For product hicknesses greater than 150 mm, a maximum content of 0,17% C may be agreed upon at the time of enquiry and order.
h
This grade may be produced with additions of either Ti + B or Nb + Ca. The following minimum contents shall apply: Ti ≥ 0,015 % and B ≥ 0,001 % in he case of additions of Ti + B, Nb ≥ 0,015 % and Ca ≥ 0,0005 % in the case of
additions of Nb + Ca.

7
BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Table 2 — Permissible product analysis tolerances on the limiting values given in Table 1
for the cast analysis
a
Element Specified value in the cast Permissible deviation of the product
analysis according to Table 1 analysis

% by mass % by mass

C ≤ 0,23 ± 0,02

Si ≤ 0,35 ± 0,05

> 0,35 to ≤ 1,00 ± 0,06

Mn ≤ 1,00 ± 0,05
> 1,00 to ≤ 1,70 ± 0,10

P ≤ 0,015 + 0,003

> 0,015 to ≤ 0,025 + 0,005

S ≤ 0,010 + 0,003

Al ≥ 0,010 ± 0,005

B ≤ 0,003 ± 0,0005

N ≤ 0,020 + 0,002

> 0,020 to ≤ 0,070 ± 0,005

Cr ≤ 2,00 ± 0,05

> 2,00 to ≤ 10,0 ± 0,10

Cu ≤ 0,30 ± 0,05

> 0,30 to ≤ 0,80 ± 0,10

Mo ≤ 0,35 ± 0,03

> 0,35 to ≤ 1,10 + 0,04

Nb ≤ 0,10 ± 0,01

Ni ≤ 0,30 + 0,05

> 0,30 to ≤ 1,30 ± 0,10

Cr+Cu+Mo+Ni ≤ 0,70 + 0,05

Ti =< 0,03 ± 0,01

V =< 0,05 ± 0,01

> 0,05 to ≤ 0,30 ± 0,03

a
If several product analyses are carried out on one cast, and the contents of an individual
element determined lie outside the permissible range of the chemical composition specified
for the cast analysis then it is only allowed to exceed the permissible maximum value or fall
short of the permissible minimum value, but not both for one cast.

8.4 Mechanical properties

8.4.1 The values given in Tables 3 and 4 (see also EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009 and Clause 10) shall
apply.

8.4.2 Annex C gives mean values as preliminary data for the purchaser about 1% (plastic) creep strain
and creep rupture.

8
 BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

8.5 Surface condition

See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

8.6 Internal soundness

See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

For possible verification of internal soundness, see also EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

8.7 Resistance to hydrogen induced cracking

Carbon and low alloy steels may be susceptible to cracking when exposed to corrosive H2S containing
environments, usually referred to as 'sour service'.

•• A test to evaluate the resistance to hydrogen induced cracking in accordance with Annex D may be
specified at the time of enquiry and order.

8.8 Embrittlement of CrMo steels

CrMo steels may tend to become brittle in service at temperatures between approximately 400 °C and
°
500 C. This possible tendency for embrittlement can be simulated in the laboratory with the so called
step cooling test. In this test a specimen is exposed to a temperature - time cycle as given in Figure E.1.
The shift of a transition curve caused by the step cooling test is a measure for the embrittlement.

••• A step cooling test in accordance with Annex E may be specified at the time of
enquiry and order.

9 Inspection

9.1 Types of inspection and inspection documents

See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

9.2 Tests to be carried out

See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009 and 8.7 and 8.8.

9.3 Retests
See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009

10 Sampling
See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

•• For the impact test, deviating from EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009, Table 3, footnote f, the preparation of
test pieces taken from the mid thickness may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order. In this case, test
temperatures and minimum impact energy values shall also be agreed.

9
BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

11 Test methods
See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009, and Annexes D and E.

12 Marking

See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

10
 BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Table 3 — Mechanical properties (applicable to the transverse direction)a

Tensile properties at room
temperature
Steel grade Usual Product Yield Tensile Elonga- Impact energy KV
delivery thickness strength strength tion after J
conditionb,c t ReH Rm fracture min.
A at a temperature in °C of

Steel name Steel –20 0 +20

number
mm MPa MPa %
min. min.
≤ 16 235
16 < t ≤ 40 225 360 to 480
40 < t ≤ 60 215 24 27 g 34 g 40
d
P235GH 1.0345 +N 60 < t ≤ 100 200
100 < t ≤ 150 185 350 to 480
150 < t ≤ 250 170 340 to 480
≤ 16 265
16 < t ≤ 40 255 410 to 530
P265GH 1.0425 +Nd 40 < t ≤ 60 245 22 27 g 34 g 40
60 < t ≤ 100 215
100 < t ≤ 150 200 400 to 530
150 < t ≤ 250 185 390 to 530
≤ 16 295
16 < t ≤ 40 290
P295GH 1.0481 +Nd 40 < t ≤ 60 285 460 to 580 21 27 g 34 g 40
60 < t ≤ 100 260
100 < t ≤ 150 235 440 to 570
150 < t ≤ 250 220 430 to 570
≤ 16 355
16 < t ≤ 40 345 510 to 650
P355GH 1.0473 +Nd 40 < t ≤ 60 335 20 27 g 34 g 40
60 < t ≤ 100 315 490 to 630
100 < t ≤ 150 295 480 to 630
150 < t ≤ 250 280 470 to 630
≤ 16 275
16 < t ≤ 40 270 440 to 590
40 < t ≤ 60 260 22 f f 31g
e
16Mo3 1.5415 +N 60 < t ≤ 100 240 430 to 580
100 < t ≤ 150 220 420 to 570
150 < t ≤ 250 210 410 to 570
+NT ≤ 60 345 510 to 650
18MnMo4-5 1.5414 60 < t ≤ 150 325 20 27 g 34 g 40
+QT 150 < t ≤ 250 310 480 to 620
≤ 40 470 590 to 750
40 < t ≤ 60 460 590 to 730
20MnMoNi4-5 1.6311 +QT 60 < t ≤ 100 450 570 to 710 18 27 g 40 50
100 < t ≤ 150 440
150 < t ≤ 250 400 560 to 700
+NT ≤ 40 460 610 to 780
40 < t ≤ 60 440
15NiCuMoNb 1.6368 60 < t ≤ 100 430 600 to 760
5-6-4 +NT or +QT 100 < t ≤ 150 420 590 to 740 16 27 g 34 g 40
+QT 150 < t ≤ 200 410 580 to 740

11
BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Table 3 (continued)

Tensile properties at room temperature Impact energy

KV
Steel grade Usual Product Yield Tensile Elongation J
delivery thickness strength strength after min.
conditionb,c t fracture
ReH Rm A

Steel name Steel mm MPa MPa % at a temperature in °C of

number min.
min.
–20 0 +20
≤ 16 300 450 to 600
f f
+NT 16 < t ≤ 60 290 31g
13CrMo4-5 1.7335 60 < t ≤ 100 270 440 to 590 19
+NT or +QT 100 < t ≤ 150 255 430 to 580 f f 27g
+QT 150 < t ≤ 250 245 420 to 570
+NT ≤ 60 310 510 to 690
f
13CrMoSi5-5 1.7336 60 < t ≤ 100 300 480 to 660 20 27 g 34g
≤ 60 400 510 to 690
+QT 60 < t ≤ 100 390 500 to 680 27 g 34 g 40
100 < t ≤ 250 380 490 to 670
≤ 16 310
f f
+NT 16 < t ≤ 40 300 480 to 630 18 31g
10CrMo9-10 1.7380 40 < t ≤ 60 290
+NT or +QT 60 < t ≤ 100 280 470 to 620
f f
+QT 100 < t ≤ 150 260 460 to 610 17 27g
150 < t ≤ 250 250 450 to 600
12CrMo9-10 1.7375 + NT or +QT ≤ 250 355 540 to 690 18 27 g 40 70
+NT ≤ 60 320 510 to 690
X12CrMo5 1.7362 60 < t ≤ 150 300 480 to 660 20 27 g 34 g 40
+QT 150 < t ≤ 250 300 450 to 630
+ NT ≤ 60 455 600 to 780
13CrMoV9-10 1.7703 60 < t ≤ 150 435 590 to 770 18 27 g 34 g 40
+ QT 150 < t ≤ 250 415 580 to 760
+NT ≤ 60 455 600 to 780
12CrMoV12-10 1.7767 60 < t ≤ 150 435 590 to 770 18 27 g 34 g 40
+QT 150 < t ≤ 250 415 580 to 760
+NT ≤ 60 445 580 to 760
X10CrMoVNb 1.4903 60 < t ≤ 150 435 550 to 730 18 27 g 34 g 40
9-1 +QT 150 < t ≤ 250 435 520 to 700
a
•• For product thicknesses > 250 mm (except for grades 12CrMo9-10 and 15NiCuMoNb5-6-4) property values may be agreed.
b
+N = normalized; +NT = normalized and tempered; +QT = quenched and tempered
c
•• For product thicknesses, where the usual delivery condition is +NT, the delivery condition +QT higher tensile strength and/or
higher impact energy values may be agreed.
d
See 8.2.2.
e
This steel may also be supplied in the +NT condition at the discretion of the manufacturer.
f
•• A value may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.
g
•• A minimum impact energy value of 40 J may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.

12
 BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

a
Table 4 — Minimum values for the 0,2% proof strength at elevated temperatures
Steel grade Product Minimum 0,2 % proof streng h Rp0,2
thickness b,.c MPa
t at a temperature in °C of

Steel name Steel number mm 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

≤ 16 227 214 198 182 167 153 142 133 – –

16 < t ≤ 40 218 205 190 174 160 147 136 128 – –

40 < t ≤ 60 208 196 181 167 153 140 130 122 – –

d
P235GH 1.0345 60 < t ≤ 100 193 182 169 155 142 130 121 114 – –

100 < t ≤ 150 179 168 156 143 131 121 112 105 – –

150 < t ≤ 250 164 155 143 132 121 111 103 97 – –

≤ 16 256 241 223 205 188 173 160 150 – –

16 < t ≤ 40 247 232 215 197 181 166 154 145 – –

40 < t ≤ 60 237 223 206 190 174 160 148 139 – –

d
P265GH 1.0425 60 < t ≤ 100 208 196 181 167 153 140 130 122 – –

100 < t ≤ 150 193 182 169 155 142 130 121 114 – –

150 < t ≤ 250 179 168 156 143 131 121 112 105 – –

≤ 16 285 268 249 228 209 192 178 167 – –

16 < t ≤ 40 280 264 244 225 206 189 175 165 – –

40 < t ≤ 60 276 259 240 221 202 186 172 162 – –

d
P295GH 1.0481 60 < t ≤ 100 251 237 219 201 184 170 157 148 – –

100 < t ≤ 150 227 214 198 182 167 153 142 133 – –

150 < t ≤ 250 213 200 185 170 156 144 133 125 – –

≤ 16 343 323 299 275 252 232 214 202 – –

16 < t ≤ 40 334 314 291 267 245 225 208 196 – –

40 < t ≤ 60 324 305 282 259 238 219 202 190 – –

d
P355GH 1.0473 60 < t ≤ 100 305 287 265 244 224 206 190 179 – –

100 < t ≤ 150 285 268 249 228 209 192 178 167 – –

150 < t ≤ 250 271 255 236 217 199 183 169 159 – –

≤ 16 273 264 250 233 213 194 175 159 147 141

16 < t ≤ 40 268 259 245 228 209 190 172 156 145 139

40 < t ≤ 60 258 250 236 220 202 183 165 150 139 134

16Mo3 1.5415 60 < t ≤ 100 238 230 218 203 186 169 153 139 129 123

100 < t ≤ 150 218 211 200 186 171 155 140 127 118 113

150 < t ≤ 250 208 202 191 178 163 148 134 121 113 108

≤ 60 330 320 315 310 295 285 265 235 215 –

e
18MnMo4-5 1.5414 60 < t ≤ 150 320 310 305 300 285 275 255 225 205 –

150 < t ≤ 250 310 300 295 290 275 265 245 220 200 –

13
BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Table 4 (continued)

Steel grade Product Minimum 0,2 % proof strength Rp0,2

thickness b, c MPa
t
at a temperature in °C of
Steel name Steel number mm 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
≤ 40 460 448 439 432 424 415 402 384 – –

40 < t ≤ 60 450 438 430 423 415 406 394 375 – –

20MnMoNi4-5 1.6311 60 < t ≤ 100 441 429 420 413 406 398 385 367 – –

100 < t ≤ 150 431 419 411 404 397 389 377 359 – –

150 < t ≤ 250 392 381 374 367 361 353 342 327 – –
≤ 40 447 429 415 403 391 380 366 351 331 –

40 < t ≤ 60 427 410 397 385 374 363 350 335 317 –

15NiCuMoNb5-6-4 1.6368 60 < t ≤ 100 418 401 388 377 366 355 342 328 309 –
100 < t ≤ 150 408 392 379 368 357 347 335 320 302 –

150 < t ≤ 200 398 382 370 359 349 338 327 313 295 –

≤ 16 294 285 269 252 234 216 200 186 175 164

16 < t ≤ 60 285 275 260 243 226 209 194 180 169 159

13CrMo4-5 1.7335 60 < t ≤ 100 265 256 242 227 210 195 180 168 157 148

100 < t ≤ 150 250 242 229 214 199 184 170 159 148 139

150 < t ≤ 250 235 223 215 211 199 184 170 159 148 139

13CrMoSi5-5+NT 1.7336+NT ≤ 60 299 283 268 255 244 233 223 218 206 –

60 < t ≤ 100 289 274 260 247 236 225 216 211 199 –

≤ 60 384 364 352 344 339 335 330 322 309 –

13CrMoSi5-5 +QT 1.7336+QT 60 < t ≤ 100 375 355 343 335 330 327 322 314 301 –

100 < t ≤ 250 365 346 334 326 322 318 314 306 293 –

≤ 16 288 266 254 248 243 236 225 212 197 185

16 < t ≤ 40 279 257 246 240 235 228 218 205 191 179

10CrMo9-10 1.7380 40 < t ≤ 60 270 249 238 232 227 221 211 198 185 173

60 < t ≤ 100 260 240 230 224 220 213 204 191 178 167

100 < t ≤ 150 250 237 228 222 219 213 204 191 178 167

150 < t ≤ 250 240 227 219 213 210 208 204 191 178 167

12CrMo9-10 1.7375 ≤ 250 341 323 311 303 298 295 292 287 279 –

X12CrMo5 1.7362 ≤ 60 310 299 295 294 293 291 285 273 253 222

60 < t ≤ 250 290 281 277 275 275 273 267 256 237 208
e
13CrMoV9-10 1.7703 ≤ 60 410 395 380 375 370 365 362 360 350 –

60 < t ≤ 250 405 390 370 365 360 355 352 350 340 –
e
12CrMoV12-10 1.7767 ≤ 60 410 395 380 375 370 365 362 360 350 –
60 < t ≤ 250 405 390 370 365 360 355 352 350 340 –

X10CrMoVNb9-1 1.4903 ≤ 60 432 415 401 392 385 379 373 364 349 324

60 < t ≤ 250 423 406 392 383 376 371 365 356 341 316
a
The values correspond to the lower band of the relevant trend curve determined in accordance wi h EN 10314 with a confidence
limit of about 98 % (2 s).
b
•• For product thicknesses exceeding the specified maximum thicknesses, Rp0,2 values at elevated temperatures
may be agreed.
c
Delivery condition as given in Table 3 (but see footnote c to Table 3).
d
The values are reflecting the minimum values for furnace normalized test pieces.
e
Rp0,2 not determined in accordance with EN 10314. They are minimum values of the scatter band considered until now.

14
 BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Annex A
(informative)

Guidelines for heat treatment

Table A.1 gives reference data for heat treatment temperatures. For stress relief annealing see Annex B.

Table A.1 — Guidelines on the temperatures for heat treatment

Steel grade Temperature, °C

Steel name Steel number Normalizing Austenitizing Temperingb
a – –
P235GH 1.0345 890 to 950
a – –
P265GH 1.0425 890 to 950
a – –
P295GH 1.0481 890 to 950
a – –
P355GH 1.0473 890 to 950
a – c
16Mo3 1.5415 890 to 950

18MnMo4-5 1.5414 890 to 950 600 to 640

20MnMoNi4-5 1.6311 – 870 to 940 610 to 690
15NiCuMoNb5-6-4 1.6368 880 to 960 580 to 680
13CrMo4-5 1.7335 890 to 950 630 to 730
13CrMoSi5-5 1.7336 890 to 950 650 to 730
10CrMo9-10 1.7380 920 to 980 650 to 750
12CrMo9-10 1.7375 920 to 980 650 to 750
X12CrMo5 1.7362 920 to 970 680 to 750
13CrMoV9-10 1.7703 930 to 990 675 to 750
12CrMoV12-10 1.7767 930 to 1000 675 to 750
X10CrMoVNb9-1 1.4903 1040 to 1100 730 to 780
a
When normalizing, after the required temperatures have been attained over the whole cross-section, no further
holding is necessary and should be generally avoided.
b
When tempering, the specified temperatures shall, when they have been attained over the whole cross-
section, be maintained for an appropriate ime.
c
In certain cases, tempering at 590 °C to 650 °C may be necessary.

15
BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Annex B
(informative)

Critical time temperature parameter Pcrit. and possible combinations of

stress relieving temperature and holding time

Examples for stress relieving temperatures and the corresponding maximum holding time calculated on
the basis of the equation in 8.2.4 for a given critical time temperature parameter Pcrit. are given in Table
B.1.

Table B.1 — Pcrit. value and permissible holding time for a given stress relieving temperature

Steel type Pcrit. Pcrit. condition fulfilled with stress

or relieving temperature in °C
a
steel grade for a holding time of
1h 2h
C, CMn steels 17,3 580 575
16Mo3 17,5 590 585
18MnMo4-5 17,5 590 585
20MnMoNi4-5 17,5 590 585
15NiCuMoNb5-6-4 17,5 590 585
13CrMo4-5 18,5 640 630
13CrMoSi5-5 18,7 650 640
10CrMo9-10 19,2 675 665
12CrMo9-10 19,3 680 670
X12CrMo5 19,5 690 680
13CrMoV9-10 19,4 685 675
12CrMoV12-10 19,4 685 675
X10CrMoVNb9-1 20,5 740 730
a
Selected pairs of stress relieving temperature and holding time
for guidance.

16
 BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Annex C
(informative)

Reference data of strength values for 1 % (plastic) creep strain and creep
rupture
NOTE 1 The values given in Table C.1 were derived as mean values in accordance with ISO 6303 with a scatter band of ± 20 %.

NOTE 2 The strength values for 1% (plastic) creep strain and creep rupture given up to the elevated temperatures listed in Table C.1 do not
mean that the steels can be used in continuous duty up to these temperatures. The governing factor is the total stressing during operation.
Where relevant, the oxidation conditions should also be taken into account.

Table C.1 — Strength values for 1% (plastic) creep strain and creep rupture

Steel grade Temperature Strength for 1% Creep rupture strength in MPa

(plastic)creep strain in MPa
for for
Steel name Steel number °C 10 000 h 100 000 h 10 000 h 100 000 h 200 000 h

380 164 118 229 165 145

390 150 106 211 148 129
400 136 95 191 132 115
410 124 84 174 118 101
420 113 73 158 103 89
430 101 65 142 91 78
P235GH, 1.0345, 440 91 57 127 79 67
P265GH 1.0425 450 80 49 113 69 57
460 72 42 100 59 48
470 62 35 86 50 40
480 53 30 75 42 33
380 195 153 291 227 206
390 182 137 266 203 181
400 167 118 243 179 157
410 150 105 221 157 135
420 135 92 200 136 115
P295GH, 1.0481, 430 120 80 180 117 97
P355GH 1.0473 440 107 69 161 100 82
450 93 59 143 85 70
460 83 51 126 73 60
470 71 44 110 63 52
480 63 38 96 55 44
490 55 33 84 47 37
500 49 29 74 41 30
450 216 167 298 239 217
460 199 146 273 208 188
470 182 126 247 178 159
480 166 107 222 148 130
16Mo3 1.5415 490 149 89 196 123 105
500 132 73 171 101 84
510 115 59 147 81 69
520 99 46 125 66 55
530 84 36 102 53 45

17
BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Table C.1 (continued)

Steel grade Temperature Strength for 1% (plastic) Creep rupture strength

creep strain in MPa
for in MPa for

Steel name Steel number °C 10 000 h 100 000 h 10 000 h 100 000 h 200 000 h

425 392 314 421 343

430 383 302 407 330
440 360 272 380 300
450 333 240 353 265
460 303 207 325 230
18MnMo4-5 1.5414 470 271 176 295 196
480 239 148 263 166
490 207 124 229 140
500 177 103 196 118
510 150 84 165 98
520 127 64 141 79
525 118 54 132 69
450 290 240
460 272 211
20MnMoNi4-5 1.6311 470 251
480 225
490 194
400 324 294 402 373
410 315 279 385 349
420 306 263 368 325
430 295 245 348 300
15NiCuMoNb 1.6368 440 281 227 328 273
5-6-4 450 265 206 304 245
460 239 180 274 210
470 212 151 242 175
480 180 120 212 139
490 145 84 179 104
500 108 49 147 69
450 245 191 370 285 260
460 228 172 348 251 226
470 210 152 328 220 195
480 193 133 304 190 167
490 173 116 273 163 139
500 157 98 239 137 115
13CrMo4-5 1.7335 510 139 83 209 116 96
520 122 70 179 94 76
530 106 57 154 78 62
540 90 46 129 61 50
550 76 36 109 49 39
560 64 30 91 40 32
570 53 24 76 33 26

18
 BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Table C.1 (continued)

Steel grade Temperature Strength for 1% (plastic) creep Creep rupture strength in MPa
strain in MPa
for for
Steel name Steel number °C 10 000 h 100 000 h 10 000 h 100 000 h 200 000 h
450 209 313
460 200 300
470 185 278
480 141 212
490 119 179
13CrMoSi5-5 1.7336 500 113 169
510 81 122
520 66 99
530 41 62
540 33 50
550 27 40
560 23 35
570 21 31
450 240 166 306 221 201
460 219 155 286 205 186
470 200 145 264 188 169
480 180 130 241 170 152
490 163 116 219 152 136
500 147 103 196 135 120
510 132 90 176 118 105
520 119 78 156 103 91
530 107 68 138 90 79
10CrMo9-10 1.7380 540 94 58 122 78 68
550 83 49 108 68 58
560 73 41 96 58 50
570 65 35 85 51 43
580 57 30 75 44 37
590 50 26 68 38 32
600 44 22 61 34 28
400 382 313
410 355 289
420 333 272
12CrMo9-10 1.7375 430 312 255
440 293 238
450 276 221
460 259 204
470 242 187
480 225 170
490 208 153
500 191 137
510 174 122
520 157 107

19
BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Table C.1 (continued)

Steel grade Temperature Strength for 1% (plastic) creep Creep rupture strength in MPa
strain in MPa
for for
Steel name Steel number °C 10 000 h 100 000 h 10 000 h 100 000 h 200 000 h
450 107
460 96
470 87 147 (475°C)
480 83 139
490 78 123
500 70 108
510 56 94
520 50 81
530 44 71
X12CrMo5 1.7362 540 39 61
550 35 53
560 31 47
570 27 41
580 24 36
590 21 32
600 18 27
610 16
620 14
625 13
400 430 383
410 414 365
420 397 346
430 380 327
440 362 309
450 344 290
460 326 271
470 308 253
480 290 235
490 272 218
13CrMoV9-10 1.7703 500 255 201
510 237 184
520 221 169
530 204 144
540 188 126
550 173 108

20
 BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Table C.1 (continued)

Steel grade Temperature Strength for 1% Creep rupture strength in MPa

(plastic)creep strain in MPa
for for
Steel name Steel number °C 10 000 h 100 000 h 10 000 h 100 000 h 200 000 h
400 430 383
410 414 365
420 397 346
430 380 327
440 362 309
450 344 290
460 326 271
12CrMoV12-10 1.7767 470 308 253
480 290 235
490 272 218
500 255 201
510 237 184
520 221 169
530 204 144
540 188 126
550 173 108
500 289 258 246
510 271 239 227
520 252 220 208
530 234 201 189
540 216 183 171
550 199 166 154
560 182 150 139
570 166 134 124
X10CrMoVNb 1.4903 580 151 120 110
9-1 590 136 106 97
600 123 94 86
610 110 83 75
620 99 73 65
630 89 65 57
640 79 56 49
650 70 49 42
660 62 42 35
670 55 36 -

21
BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Annex D
(normative)

Evaluation of resistance to hydrogen induced cracking

The tests to evaluate the resistance of steel products to hydrogen induced cracking shall be performed in
accordance with EN 10229. The acceptance criteria for the test solution A (with pH ≈ 3) apply for the classes
indicated in Table D.1 where the given values are mean values from three individual test results.

•• Test solution B (with pH ≈ 5) and corresponding acceptance criteria may be agreed at the time of enquiry and
order.

Table D.1 – Acceptance classes for the HIC test (test solution A)

a a a
Acceptance class CLR CTR CSR
% % %

I ≤5 ≤ 1,5 ≤ 0,5

II ≤ 10 ≤3 ≤1

III ≤ 15 ≤5 ≤2

a
CLR: crack length ratio, CTR: crack thickness ratio, CSR: crack sensitivity ratio

22
 BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Annex E
(normative)

Step cooling test

For the step cooling test a procedure to check step cooling embrittlement shall be agreed. This procedure shall
include temperatures and holding times to be considered. The procedure given in Figure E.1 is recommended.

Figure E.1 — Recommended procedure for the step cooling test

23
BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Annex ZA
(informative)

Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential

Requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC

This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New
Approach Directive 97/23/EC.

Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been
implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this standard
given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the
corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.

Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of
EU Directive 97/23/EC, Annex I

Clauses/sub-clauses of Essential Requirements Qualifying remarks/ Notes

this European Standard (ERs) of Directive 97/23/EC, Annex I

Appropriate material
8.4 4.1a
properties

8.2 Ageing
4.1c

Suitable for the processing

8.2 and 8.6 4.1d
procedures

9.1 4.3 Documentation

WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the
scope of this standard.

24
 BS EN 10028-2:2009
EN 10028-2:2009 (E)

Bibliography

[1] EN 1011-1, Welding – Recommendations for welding of metallic materials – Part 1: General guidance for arc
welding

[2] EN 1011-2, Welding – Recommendations for welding of metallic materials – Part 2: Arc welding of ferritic steels

[3] EN 10020, Definition and classification of grades of steel

[4] EN 10314, Method for the derivation of minimum values of proof strength of steel at elevated temperatures

[5] ISO 6303, Pressure vessel steels not included in ISO 2604, Parts 1 to 6 – Derivation of long-time stress rupture
properties

25
BS EN
10028-2:2009
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