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Random Processes and Ocean Waves Formula Sheet

This document contains formulas for analyzing random ocean waves including: 1) Formulas for deep water wave velocity, period, and wavelength as well as shallow water wave velocity. 2) Expressions for horizontal and vertical water particle velocity and pressure under a wave. 3) Equations for wave energy, encounter frequency, maximum wave slope, and effective maximum wave slope. 4) The general expression for a Rayleigh distribution and formulas for calculating RMS, average height, and average of the highest 1/3rd and 1/10th waves based on this distribution. 5) Definitions for correction factor, nth moment, average zero crossing period, average crest to crest period, and average apparent wavelength

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Umair Abbas
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113 views2 pages

Random Processes and Ocean Waves Formula Sheet

This document contains formulas for analyzing random ocean waves including: 1) Formulas for deep water wave velocity, period, and wavelength as well as shallow water wave velocity. 2) Expressions for horizontal and vertical water particle velocity and pressure under a wave. 3) Equations for wave energy, encounter frequency, maximum wave slope, and effective maximum wave slope. 4) The general expression for a Rayleigh distribution and formulas for calculating RMS, average height, and average of the highest 1/3rd and 1/10th waves based on this distribution. 5) Definitions for correction factor, nth moment, average zero crossing period, average crest to crest period, and average apparent wavelength

Uploaded by

Umair Abbas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Random

 Processes  and  Ocean  Waves  Formula  Sheet  


 
!!
Wave  number         𝑘 = !  
!

!!!
Deep  water  wave  velocity       𝑉! = !!
 

!!"!
Deep  water  wave  period       𝑇! = !
 

!!"
Deep  water  wavelength       𝐿! = !
!!
 

Shallow  water  wave  velocity     𝑉! = 𝑔ℎ  

Horizontal  water  particle  velocity    


in  a  wave            𝑢 = 𝑘ζ! 𝑉! e!!" cos𝑘(𝑥 − 𝑉! 𝑡)  

Vertical  water  particle  velocity    


in  a  wave           𝑤 = 𝑘ζ! 𝑉! e!!" sin𝑘(𝑥 − 𝑉! 𝑡)  

Pressure  under  a  wave  at  a  point    


z  beneath  the  still  waterline     P = 𝜌𝑔𝑧 + 𝜌𝑔ζ! 𝑒 !!" cos  𝑘(𝑥 − 𝑉! 𝑡)  

Energy  per  unit  area  of  wave  surface   𝐸 = 1 2 𝜌𝑔ζ!!        


!!!
Encounter  frequency         𝜔! = 𝜔! 1 − !
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜇  
!! !!
Maximum  wave  slope       α! = ! ζ! = !!
 
!

Effective  maximum  wave  slope     𝛼′! = α! sinµμ  

General  expression  for  a  Rayleigh    


!! ! !!
distribution           𝑝 𝑥! =   ! !! 𝑒 !!!  

RMS  of  double  amplitude  of  motion  


!! ! ×! !!
(Rayleigh  distribution)       𝑥=  
! !!

Average  wave  height  (or  motion)     2.50×𝐶𝐹× 𝑚!  

Average  of  1/3rd  highest  waves    


(or  motion)  (double  amplitude)     4.00×𝐶𝐹× 𝑚!  

Average  of  1/10th  highest  waves  


(or  motion)  (double  amplitude)     5.09×𝐶𝐹× 𝑚!  

Correction  factor         𝐶𝐹 = 1 − 𝜀 !        
!! !! !!!!
𝜀 !             𝜀! = !! !!
 
∞ !
nth  moment  of  area  under  a  spectrum     𝑚! = !
𝜔! 𝑆ζ 𝜔! 𝑑 𝜔!    

!!
Average  zero  crossing  wave  period   𝑇! = 2𝜋 !!
 

!!
Average  crest  to  crest  wave  period   𝑇! = 2𝜋 !!
 

!!
Average  apparent  wavelength         𝐿! = 2𝜋𝑔 !!
 

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