PVSYST V6.

67 12/06/18 Page 1/5

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Project : Grid Connected Project at Bhurj

Geographical Site Bhurj, Jodhpur Country India
Situation Latitude 27.44° N Longitude 72.05° E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+5.5 Altitude 200 m
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data: Bhurj, Jodhpur SolarGIS Monthly aver. , period not spec. - Synthetic

Simulation variant : New

Simulation date 12/06/18 18h19

Simulation parameters
Collector Plane Orientation Tilt 20° Azimuth 0°
Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Horizon Free Horizon
Near Shadings Linear shadings

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Si-poly Model TP672P(H)-335
Original PVsyst database Manufacturer Talesun Solar (Zhongli)
Number of PV modules In series 30 modules In parallel 1393 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 41790 Unit Nom. Power 335 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 14000 kWp At operating cond. 12599 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 1018 V I mpp 12373 A
Total area Module area 81089 m² Cell area 73206 m²

Inverter Model TC2500KS

Custom parameters definition Manufacturer TBEA Xi'an Electric
Characteristics Operating Voltage 900-1250 V Unit Nom. Power 2500 kWac
Max. power (=>40°C) 2500 kWac
Inverter pack Nb. of inverters 8 * MPPT 50 % Total Power 10000 kWac

PV Array loss factors

Array Soiling Losses Loss Fraction 2.0 %
Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 29.0 W/m²K Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K / m/s
Wiring Ohmic Loss Global array res. 1.4 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
LID - Light Induced Degradation Loss Fraction 2.0 %
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction 0.0 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP
Strings Mismatch loss Loss Fraction 0.10 %
Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel AR coating, n(glass)=1.526, n(AR)=1.290
0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°
1.000 0.999 0.987 0.962 0.892 0.816 0.681 0.440 0.000

System loss factors

AC loss, transfo to injection Grid Voltage 33 kV
Wires: 3x240.0 mm² 6062 m Loss Fraction 0.6 % at STC
External transformer Iron loss (24H connexion) 13761 W Loss Fraction 0.1 % at STC
Resistive/Inductive losses 712.2 mOhm Loss Fraction 0.9 % at STC
Unavailability of the system 4.0 days, 3 periods Time fraction 1.1 %

User's needs : Unlimited load (grid)

Auxiliaries loss
PVsyst Licensed to Rays power infra pvt ltd Jaipur (India) Proportionnal to Power 3.0 W/kW ... from Power thresh. 0.0 kW
 PVSYST V6.67 12/06/18 Page 2/5

Grid-Connected System: Near shading definition

Project : Grid Connected Project at Bhurj
Simulation variant : New
Main system parameters System type Grid-Connected
Near Shadings Linear shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 20° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model TP672P(H)-335 Pnom 335 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 41790 Pnom total 14000 kWp
Inverter Model TC2500KS Pnom 2500 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 4.0 Pnom total 10000 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Perspective of the PV-field and surrounding shading scene

Iso-shadings diagram
Grid Connected Project at Bhurj
Beam shading factor (linear calculation) : Iso-shadings curves
90
Shading loss: 1 % Attenuation for diffuse: 0.036 13h 1: 22 june
Shading loss: 5 % and albedo: 0.773 1 2: 22 may - 23 july
Shading loss: 10 % 2
Shading loss: 20 12h
% 3: 20 apr - 23 aug
Shading loss: 40 % 4: 20 mar - 23 sep
75 5: 21 feb - 23 oct
3 14h
6: 19 jan - 22 nov
7: 22 december
11h

4
60 15h

10h
5
Sun height [[°]]

16h
45
9h 6
7

17h

30
8h

18h

15 7h

Behind Behind
the plane the plane
0
-120 -90 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120
Azimuth [[°]]

PVsyst Licensed to Rays power infra pvt ltd Jaipur (India)

 PVSYST V6.67 12/06/18 Page 3/5

Grid-Connected System: Main results

Project : Grid Connected Project at Bhurj
Simulation variant : New
Main system parameters System type Grid-Connected
Near Shadings Linear shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 20° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model TP672P(H)-335 Pnom 335 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 41790 Pnom total 14000 kWp
Inverter Model TC2500KS Pnom 2500 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 4.0 Pnom total 10000 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Main simulation results

System Production Produced Energy 23930 MWh/year Specific prod. 1709 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 77.32 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 14000 kWp Performance Ratio PR
8 1.0
PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.773
Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 1.17 kWh/kWp/day
Ls : System Loss (inverter, ...) 0.2 kWh/kWp/day
7 Yf : Produced useful energy (inverter output) 4.68 kWh/kWp/day

0.8
6
Normalized Energy [kWh/kWp/day]

5
Performance Ratio PR

0.6

0.4
3

2
0.2

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

New
Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh
January 126.0 49.0 13.70 163.8 154.5 1982 1919 0.837
February 140.0 50.0 17.50 171.1 161.8 2006 1942 0.811
March 191.0 71.0 24.00 214.0 202.2 2390 2315 0.773
April 205.0 87.0 29.90 212.2 199.3 2338 2053 0.691
May 214.0 108.0 34.50 208.1 194.2 2273 2206 0.757
June 192.0 104.0 36.10 182.7 170.1 1990 1932 0.756
July 174.0 104.0 34.70 166.7 154.6 1831 1777 0.761
August 176.0 93.0 33.60 175.8 163.8 1947 1889 0.767
September 180.0 75.0 32.30 195.0 183.4 2152 2087 0.765
October 171.0 61.0 27.10 203.3 192.0 2280 2142 0.753
November 129.0 53.0 20.00 162.2 153.1 1901 1840 0.811
December 118.0 46.0 14.79 155.9 147.4 1888 1827 0.837

Year 2016.0 901.0 26.56 2210.6 2076.4 24976 23930 0.773

Legends: GlobHor Horizontal global irradiation GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
T Amb Ambient Temperature E_Grid Energy injected into grid
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane PR Performance Ratio

PVsyst Licensed to Rays power infra pvt ltd Jaipur (India)

 PVSYST V6.67 12/06/18 Page 4/5

Grid-Connected System: Loss diagram

Project : Grid Connected Project at Bhurj
Simulation variant : New
Main system parameters System type Grid-Connected
Near Shadings Linear shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 20° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model TP672P(H)-335 Pnom 335 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 41790 Pnom total 14000 kWp
Inverter Model TC2500KS Pnom 2500 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 4.0 Pnom total 10000 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Loss diagram over the whole year

2016 kWh/m² Horizontal global irradiation

+9.7% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.0% Near Shadings: irradiance loss

-2.1% IAM factor on global
-2.0% Soiling loss factor

2076 kWh/m² * 81089 m² coll. Effective irradiance on collectors

efficiency at STC = 17.27% PV conversion

29082 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.3% PV loss due to irradiance level

-9.4% PV loss due to temperature

-2.0% LID - Light induced degradation

-1.1% Mismatch loss, modules and strings
-1.1% Ohmic wiring loss
25172 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP

-1.4% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.8% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.0% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.0% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.0% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.0% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
0.0% Night consumption
24611 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-0.3% Auxiliaries (fans, other)

-1.2% System unavailability
-0.3% AC ohmic loss
-1.0% External transfo loss

23930 MWh Energy injected into grid

PVsyst Licensed to Rays power infra pvt ltd Jaipur (India)

 PVSYST V6.67 12/06/18 Page 5/5

Grid-Connected System: P50 - P90 evaluation

Project : Grid Connected Project at Bhurj
Simulation variant : New
Main system parameters System type Grid-Connected
Near Shadings Linear shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 20° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model TP672P(H)-335 Pnom 335 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 41790 Pnom total 14000 kWp
Inverter Model TC2500KS Pnom 2500 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 4.0 Pnom total 10000 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Evaluation of the Production probability forecast

The probability distribution of the system production forecast for different years is mainly dependent
on the meteo data used for the simulation, and depends on the following choices:
Meteo data source SolarGIS Monthly aver. , period not spec.
Meteo data Kind Not defined Year 1995
Specified Deviation Year deviation from aver. 3%
Year-to-year variability Variance 2.5 %

The probability distribution variance is also depending on some system parameters uncertainties
Specified Deviation PV module modelling/parameters 2.0 %
Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %
Global variability (meteo + system) Variance 3.5 % (quadratic sum)

Annual production probability Variability 846 MWh

P50 23930 MWh
P90 22845 MWh
P75 23360 MWh

Probability distribution
0.50

0.45
P50 = 23930.2 MWh
0.40 E_Grid simul = 23930.2 MWh

0.35
P75 = 23359.8 MWh
0.30
Probability

0.25

0.20
P90 = 22845.3 MWh
0.15

0.10

0.05

0.00
21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000 27000
E_Grid system production MWh

PVsyst Licensed to Rays power infra pvt ltd Jaipur (India)