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Differential Equations Assignment Solutions

The document contains the assignment problems for the mathematical methods course. It includes 10 problems covering various topics related to differential equations including: 1) Finding the general solution to given differential equations 2) Computing specific solutions satisfying given initial conditions 3) Determining values of constants for which non-trivial solutions exist 4) Solving differential equations involving various functions 5) Finding solutions satisfying boundary conditions

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guddu gupta
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115 views2 pages

Differential Equations Assignment Solutions

The document contains the assignment problems for the mathematical methods course. It includes 10 problems covering various topics related to differential equations including: 1) Finding the general solution to given differential equations 2) Computing specific solutions satisfying given initial conditions 3) Determining values of constants for which non-trivial solutions exist 4) Solving differential equations involving various functions 5) Finding solutions satisfying boundary conditions

Uploaded by

guddu gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mathematical Methods (MAN-002)

Assignment1: Differential Equations Spring Semester 2018-19

1. Find the general solution of the following linear differential equations:


(a) (D3 − 3D2 + 2D)y = 0 (b) (D2 + 2iD + 1)y = 0
(c) (D3 − 8)y = 0 (d) (D2 + (3i − 1)D − 3i)y = 0
(e) (D4 + m4 )y = 0

2. Consider the equation y 00 + y 0 − 6y = 0. Compute the solution


(a) φ satisfying φ(0) = 1; φ0 (0) = 0.
(b) ψ satisfying ψ(0) = 0; ψ 0 (0) = 1.

3. Consider the equation y 00 + k 2 y = 0; where k is a non-negative constant.


For what values of k will there exist non-trivial solutions φ satisfying
(a) φ(0) = 0, φ(π) = 0.
(b) φ(0) = φ(π), φ0 (0) = φ0 (π).

4. Find the general solutions of the following equations:


(a) y 00 + 2iy 0 + y = x (c) y 000 − y 0 = 2 cosh x
00 0 −x
(b) y − y − 2y = e

5. Find the solution of the equation (D2 − 1)y = 1, which vanishes when
x = 0 and tends to a finite limit as x → −∞?

6. Find the general solution of the following linear differential equations:


(a) y 00 + 4y = sin2 x (b) y 00 + y = sec x
2
(c) (D + 1)y = cos x sin 3x (d) y v − y 0 = 12ex + 8 sin x − 2x
(e) (D + 1)y = x sin x + (1 + x )e (f ) (D2 − 4D + 4)y = 8x2 e2x sin 2x
2 2 x

(g) y 00 + 9y = sin3 x

7. Solve the following equations:


(a) (x3 D3 + 2x2 D2 + 3xD − 3)y = 0 (b) (x2 D2 − 2)y = x2 + 1/x

8. Solve the following equations:


(a) (x2 D2 − (2m − 1)xD + (m2 + n2 ))y = n2 xm log x, m, n ∈ R
(b) (x2 D2 − xD + 4)y = cos(log x) + x sin(log x)

d2 x g
9. If + (x − a) = 0, (a, b and g being positive real numbers) and
dt2 b p
x = β and dx/dt = 0 when t = 0, show that x = a + (β − a) cos (g/b)t.
(
x, if 0 ≤ x ≤ π
10. Determine the solution of y 00 + y = π−x
πe , if x > π
satisfying the initial conditions y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 1, assume that y and y 0
are also continuous at x = π.

1
Answers

1. (a) y = c1√+ c2 ex + c3 e2x √


(b) y = c1 ei( 2−1)x + c2 e−i(√2+1)x √
(c) y = c1 e2x + e−x {c2 cos(x 3) + c3 sin(x 3)}
(d) y = c1 ex + c2 e−3ix
−mx
√ mx
√
(e) y = e 2 {c1 cos( mx 2
√ )} + e 2 {c3 cos( mx
√ ) + c2 sin( mx
2
√ ) + c4 sin( mx
2
√ )}
2

2. (a) φ(x) = 53 e2x + 25 e−3x


(b) ψ(x) = 51 e2x − 15 e−3x

3. (a) k = 1, 2, 3, · · ·
(b) k = 2n; n = 0, 1, 2, · · ·
√ √
4.(a) y(x) = c1 exp[−i( 2 + 1)x] + c2 exp[i( 2 − 1)x] + x - 2i
(b) y(x) = − x3 e−x + c1 e−x + c2 e2x
(c) y(x) = c1 + c2 ex + c3 e−x + x2 (ex + e−x )

5. y(x) = ex − 1

6. (a) y = c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x + 18 − x8 sin 2x


(b) y(x) = c1 cos x + c2 sin x + cos x(log cos x) + x sin x
1
(c) y = c1 cos x + c2 sin x − 30 sin 4x − 16 sin 2x
−x
(d) y(x) = c1 + c2 e + c3 e + c4 cos x + c5 sin x + 3xex + 2x sin x + x2
x

(e) y = c1 ex + c2 e−x − 12 (cos x + x sin x) + 12 1 x


e (2x3 − 3x2 + 9x)
2x 2x 2
(f ) y = (c1 + c2 x)e + e (−2x sin 2x + 3 sin 2x − 4x cos 2x)
3 x
(g) y = A sin(3x + B) + 32 sin x + 24 cos 3x
√ √
7.(a) y = c1 x + c2 sin( 3 log x) + c3 cos( 3 log x)
(b) y = c1 x2 + c2 x−1 + 13 (x2 + x−1 )

8.(a) y = xm [c1 √
cos(n log x) + c2 sin(n m
√ log x)] + 1x log x
(b) y = x[c1 cos( 3 log x) + c2 sin( 3 log x)] + 13 [3 cos(log x) − 2 sin(log x)]+
x
2 sin(log x)
10. (
x, if 0 ≤ x ≤ π
y=
−(1 + π2 ) sin x − π2 cos x + π2 eπ−x , if x > π

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