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Control Systems: Block Diagrams & Analysis

This document provides a 3-sentence summary of each section of a course on control systems: [1] It introduces the course topics of modeling, analysis, and design of control systems using Laplace transforms, transfer functions, block diagrams, and stability analysis. [2] The sections cover modeling electrical, mechanical, and electromechanical systems using block diagrams and linearization; time and frequency response analysis; and design using root locus and PID/lead-lag controllers. [3] Block diagrams are used to represent elementary connections in series, parallel, summing junctions and feedback loops, and formulas are presented for computing transfer functions in feedback loop configurations.

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Vu Nghia
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55 views3 pages

Control Systems: Block Diagrams & Analysis

This document provides a 3-sentence summary of each section of a course on control systems: [1] It introduces the course topics of modeling, analysis, and design of control systems using Laplace transforms, transfer functions, block diagrams, and stability analysis. [2] The sections cover modeling electrical, mechanical, and electromechanical systems using block diagrams and linearization; time and frequency response analysis; and design using root locus and PID/lead-lag controllers. [3] Block diagrams are used to represent elementary connections in series, parallel, summing junctions and feedback loops, and formulas are presented for computing transfer functions in feedback loop configurations.

Uploaded by

Vu Nghia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Course roadmap

ME451: Control Systems Modeling Analysis Design


Laplace transform
Time response
Transfer function Design specs
• Transient
Lecture 6 • Steady state
Models for systems Root locus
Block diagrams • electrical
Frequency response
• mechanical Frequency domain
• Bode plot
• electromechanical
PID & Lead-
Lead-lag
Stability
Dr. Jongeun Choi Block diagrams
• Routh-
Routh-Hurwitz
Design examples
Department of Mechanical Engineering • Nyquist
Linearization
Michigan State University

(Matlab simulations &) laboratories


1 2

Transfer function (review) Impulse response (review)


ƒ A transfer function is defined by ƒ Suppose that u(t) is the unit impulse function
and system is at rest.
Laplace transform of system output

System
Laplace transform of system input

ƒ The output g(t) for the unit impulse input is called


impulse response.
ƒ A system is assumed to be at rest. (Zero initial ƒ Since U(s)=1, the transfer function can also be
condition) defined as the Laplace transform of impulse
response:
3 4
Elementary TF block diagrams Elementary TF block diagrams
ƒ Series connection ƒ Summing Junction

5 6

Elementary TF block diagrams Feedback connection


ƒ Parallel connection ƒ Negative feedback system
Ea

Be careful when computing transfer functions


from outside to inside the feedback!

7 8
Feedback loop formula,TFR→Y Feedback loop formula,TFR→E
Ea Ea

The loop gain is the product of


all transfer functions that form the loop

ƒ Fg: Forward gain from R(s) to Y(s) G(s) ƒ Fg: Forward gain from R(s) to E(s) 1
ƒ Lg: Loop gain: G(s)K(s)(-1) ƒ Lg: Loop gain: G(s)K(s)(-1)

9 10

Exercises Summary and Exercises


ƒ Block diagrams
ƒ Elementary diagrams
ƒ Feedback connections
ƒ Next
ƒ Linearization
ƒ Exercises
ƒ Obtain TFs from R to Y on the previous page.
ƒ Obtain TFs from input F to outputs x1 and x2 for the
quarter car problem in terms of G1, G2, and G3.

11 12

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