DA20-C1 Pilot Handbook
DA20-C1 Pilot Handbook
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AYJET
AYJET ATO
DA20-C1
POH
PILOT OPERATING HANDBOOK
NORMAL PROCEDURES
REVISION NO: 00
(MA-047)
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J. DESCENT............................................................................... 45
K. APPROACH......................................................................... 45
L. ON FINAL .......................................................................... 46
M. GO AROUND ...................................................................... 46
N. LANDING ........................................................................... 46
O. AFTER LANDING ................................................................ 47
P. ENGINE SHUT-DOWN ............................................................. 47
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Filed By
Rev. Issue Date Date Filed
No Name Signature
Org. 10.01.2020
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INTRODUCTION
This document includes general information, operating limitations, instrument
markings, checklist and amplified procedures necessary for conducting normal
and safe operation of DA-20 C1, its engine, standard systems and standard
equipment.
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1 GENERAL INFORMATION
DA-20 C1 is a Very Light Airplane (VLA), with two seats (side-by-side), a single
engine with a 2-blades fixed pitch propeller, a tricycle fixed undercarriage, and a
composite structure with a conventional low wing design.
2 LIMITATIONS
A. AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS
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C. FUEL
AVGAS 100 LL or 100
Total Fuel Quantity: 24.5 US gal. (93.0 liters)
Usable Fuel: 24.0 US gal. (91.0 liters)
Unusable Fuel: 0.5 US gal. (2.0 liters)
Electrical Fuel Pump:
The DA20-C1 is equipped with an electric fuel pump. This pump emits
an audible whine when it is switched on.
Fuel Prime:
The pump's high speed setting is used for priming the engine prior to
engine start. The prime setting is selected by turning the FUEL PRIME
switch ON. An amber annunciator indicates that FUEL PRIME ON is
selected (Glass cockpit).
NOTE:
Turning the priming pump on while the engine is running will enriches
the mixture considerably. Although the effect is less noticeable at high
power settings when the fuel flow rate is high, the effect at low and idle
throttle settings is an over rich mixture, which may cause rough engine
operation or engine stoppage. It is therefore recommended that for
normal operations, the FUEL PRIME be turned OFF.
Fuel Pump:
The pump's low speed setting is required for maintaining positive fuel
supply system pressures at low throttle settings. This setting is selected
by turning the FUEL PUMP switch ON. This setting should be selected
for any low throttle operations, including taxiing and any flight
operations when engine speed may fall below 1000 RPM (e.g. stalls,
spins, descents, landings, etc.).
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D. MASS
Maximum Ramp Weight: 1770 lbs (803 kg)
Maximum Take-off Weight: 1764 lbs (800 kg)
Maximum Landing Weight: 1764 lbs (800 kg)
Maximum permissible weight in the baggage compartment (including
baggage extension): 44 lbs (20 kg) only permissible with baggage
harness
WARNING:
EXCEEDING WEIGHT LIMITATIONS MAY LEAD TO OVERLOADING OF
THE AIRPLANE AND CAUSE LOSS OF CONTROL OF THE AIRPLANE
AND/OR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE.
E. APPROVED MANOEUVERS
All normal flight maneuvers
The following maneuvers in which the angle of bank is not more than
60°:
Lazy Eights Entry speed: 116 KIAS
Chandelles Entry speed: 116 KIAS Steep turns
Spinning NOT approved for aircraft equipped with altitude
compensating fuel system.
NOTE:
Aerobatics are prohibited.
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WARNING:
EXCEEDING THE MAXIMUM LOAD FACTORS WILL RESULT IN
OVERSTRESSING OF THE AIRPLANE. SIMULTANEOUS FULL
DEFLECTION OF MORE THAN ONE CONTROL SURFACE CAN RESULT IN
OVERSTRESSING OF THE STRUCTURE, EVEN AT SPEEDS BELOW THE
MANEUVERING SPEED.
G. KIND OF OPERATION
Flights are permissible in accordance with visual flight rules (VFR).
Minimum Equipment, Flight and Navigation Instruments can be checked
in AFM.
VFR flights in rain are not authorized.
WARNING:
IFR flights and intentional flights into known icing conditions are
prohibited.
H. TEMPERATURE
A structural temperature indicator, installed on the spar bridge,
indicates when the structural temperature limitation is exceeded. The
indicator need only be checked if the OAT exceeds 38º C (100º F). The
indicator is accessed by lifting the flap between the two seat-back
cushions. The indicator is visible through the cut out in the seat shell
backs.
At temperatures below the 55º C (131º F) limit, the indicator appears all
red with a faint indication of “55” (º C).
At temperatures exceeding the 55º C (131º F) limit, the indicator
displays a clearly contrasting red “55” (º C) on a black background.
NOTE:
At temperatures approaching the limit, the background will
progressively darken prior to turning black; this indicates acceptable
temperatures.
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3 NORMAL PROCEDURES
A. PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION
Oil – Check;
Open oil tank
The oil level should be in the upper half (between the “50%“and the
“max“mark) and should never fall below the “min“mark. Prior to long
flights oil should be added so that the oil level reaches the “max“mark.
Avoid oil levels exceeding the “max“mark, since excess oil could be
poured out through the venting system. Difference between max.- and
min.- mark = 0.45 litre (0.95 liq pt)
Close oil tank with cap
Fuel – Check;
Fuel drain – Drain for min. 2 sec from underneath fuselage
Check for color and purity
Verify the fuel level
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A fuel dipstick is supplied with all aircraft to permit direct measurement of fuel
level during the preflight check.
NOTE:
Electric fuel gauges may malfunction. Check fuel quantity with the fuel dipstick
before each flight. To check the fuel level;
Insert the graduated end of the fuel dipstick into the tank through the
fuel filler opening until the dipstick touches the bottom.
Withdraw the dipstick from the fuel tank.
Read the fuel quantity. The dipstick is calibrated in increments of 1/4 of
useable fuel capacity.
Cabin;
Visual check – for the general condition of the aircraft as you approach to it.
Canopy – open, check it clean and undamaged.
Ignition key – hang it over HI knob, do not install it into its slot.
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Fuselage
Skin – visual inspection
Fuel tank vent – check
Fuel tank drains – check
Empennage
Stabilizers, rudder and control surfaces – visual inspection
Tie down – removed Right wing
Entire wing – visual inspection
Wing Flap – visual inspection
Aileron including inspection panel – visual inspection
Tie down – removed
Aileron & balancing weight – visual inspection
Wing tip, position light and strobe – visual inspection
Right main landing gear
Landing gear strut – visual inspection
Tire pressure – check (33 PSI / 2.3bar)
Tire, wheel, brake – visual inspection
Check tire – wheel balance line matching
Nose
Cowling – visual inspection
Air intakes – clear
Propeller – visual inspection, ground clearance; 25cm
Propeller blades – check for damage
Nose gear – visual inspection, tow bar removed
Tire and wheel – visual inspection
Tire pressure – check (26 PSI / 1.8bar)
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B. BEFORE START
- Sitting height – adjust, if necessary use cushion(s)
The trainees must determine no later than the first sortie whether their
natural sitting height will provide adequate forward visibility. If the
white of the cowling is not visible while seated in the cockpit, a seat
cushion(s) or other booster should be used.
Do not position the pedals so far aft that your knees are raised too high
to comfortably grip the control stick. Move the pedals forward until your
hamstrings rest on the seat. You should be able to activate the toe-
brake pedals without straining.
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Pull the T-grip straight back when adjusting the rudder pedals to avoid
damaging the cable.
The pedals can be pushed forward with less effort if pressure is applied
to the lower bars that protrude horizontally from the rudder pedals.
The boot sizes 44 or greater may need to pull the pedals a few inches
aft from full-forward position to avoid the boot contact with the upper
wall; and the heel of the boot may need to be moved slightly aft to
angle the foot so as not to inadvertently contact the toe-brake pedals.
- Parking breaks – ON, then press on both breaks a couple of times (no
need to reset OFF and ON)
NOTE:
To set the parking brake, pull the knob down to the stop. Repeated
pushing of the toe-brake pedals will build up the required brake
pressure, which will remain in effect until the parking brake is released.
To release the parking brake, push on the toe-brake pedals before
releasing the parking brake knob.
- Check control surfaces. Ask for assistance from technician or other
pilot for unseen control surfaces;
Control stick left – left aileron up, right aileron down
Control stick right – right aileron up, left aileron down
Control stick full forward – elevator down
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DA-20 AVIONICS
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E. TAXIING
During taxi;
- Parking breaks - OFF
- Taxi light – ON
- Transponder;
GTX 327 – set the mode ON
GTX 330 – leave the mode GND
- Check the following indications while turning airplane right and left;
HI rotates in the direction of turn
Turn indicator deflects in the direction of turn
Coordination ball, or slip skid indicator for Glass Cockpits, shows a
skid in the opposite direction of turn.
CAUTION:
WHEN PLACING YOUR FEET ON THE BRAKE PEDALS, CARE SHOULD BE
TAKEN TO USE ONLY THE TOE OF YOUR SHOE SO YOU DO NOT
CONTACT THE STRUCTURE ABOVE THE PEDALS, WHICH COULD
PREVENT EFFECTIVE APPLICATION OF THE BRAKE(S).
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When stopped;
- Parking brake – ON, then press on both breaks a couple of times.
- Taxi light – OFF
- Transponder – STBY
F. BEFORE TAKE-OFF
Before takeoff control is conducted at the holding points.
Safety;
- Seat belts – fastened
- Canopy – closed and locked, warning light OUT
Trim – neutral
Flight controls – free
Mixture – full rich
Engine;
- Check engine instruments – within limits
- Fuel quantity – sufficient for planned flight
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J. DESCENT
- Fuel Pump - ON
- Mixture - FULL RICH
- Throttle – 1500 Rpm
- Airspeed – 100 KNOTS
NOTE: Fast descent;
- Throttle - IDLE
- Wing Flaps - CRUISE
- Airspeed - 118 KIAS
K. APPROACH
- Seat Belts - fastened
- Lights – ON
- Fuel Pump - ON
- Mixture - FULL RICH
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- Throttle - as required
- Airspeed - max. 78 KIAS
- Flaps - T/O
- Trim - as required
- Flaps - LDG
- Approach Speed - 55 KIAS
L. ON FINAL
- Flaps - LD
- Airspeed VREF - 55 KIAS
- Throttle - as required to achieve 3° slope (approx. 1500 RPM)
FOR STRONG HEADWIND, CROSSWIND, DANGER OF WINDSHEAR OR
TURBULENCE, A HIGHER APPROACH SPEED SHOULD BE SELECTED
M. GO AROUND
- Aircraft attitude - transition to level/climb
- Throttle - Full Power
- Flaps - retract to T/O as soon as possible
- Climb at Vy T/O = 70 KIAS
- At 500 feet AGL
Flaps - Up
Fuel pump - Off
Taxi/Landing light – off
N. LANDING
- Speed on final VREF = 55 KIAS at 50 feet AGL
- Throttle - Reduce to idle
- Nose wheel - Gently lower to ground
- Apply brakes - As required
- Landing distance;
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NOTE:
The maximum demonstrated cross wind component for landing is 20
KNOT
O. AFTER LANDING
- Vacate runway
- Throttle - set as required for taxi (max.10 KIAS)
- Stop on taxiway beyond holding point
Parking breaks – On
Taxi/landing light – OFF
Flaps – UP
- Perform “AFTER LANDING CHECKLIST”
- Continue taxi
P. ENGINE SHUT-DOWN
- Parking Brake - set
- Taxi light - OFF
- Avionics - OFF
- Avionics Master Switch - OFF
- Fuel pump - OFF
- Mixture – IDLE CUT OFF
- Ignition key – remove
- GEN/BAT - OFF
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